References
- Babrow AS. Uncertainty, value, communication, and problematic integration. J Commun 2001;51:553–73.
- Gill EA, Babrow AS. To hope or to know: coping with uncertainty and ambivalence in women's magazine breast cancer articles. J Appl Commun Res 2007;35:133–55.
- Associated Press [Internet] 2010 Health Care Reform Survey; 2010. Available from: http://surveys.ap.org/data%5CKnowledgeNetworks%5CHealth%20Reform%20Topline%20for20Posting.pdf.
- Brashers DE, Goldsmith DJ, Hsieh E. Information seeking and avoiding in health contexts. Hum Commun Res 2002;28:258–71.
- Hogan TP, Brashers DE. The theory of communication and uncertainty management: implications from the wider realm of information behavior. In: , Afifi TD, Afifi WA (eds.) Uncertainty, information management, and disclosure decisions: theories and applications. New York: Routledge; 2008. p. 45–66.
- Parrott R, Huff T, Kilgore M, Williams M. Peer discussion on training physicians to be competent communicators: support for the multiple discourse approach. South Med J 1997;90:709–19.
- Niederdeppe J, Frosch DL, Hornik RC. Cancer news coverage and information seeking. J Health Commun 2008;13:181–99.
- Johnson MO. The shifting landscape of health care: toward a model of health care empowerment. Am J Public Health 2011;101:265–70.
- Brashers DE. Communication and uncertainty management. J Commun 2001;51:447–97.
- Berger CR, Calabrese RJ. Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond: toward a developmental theory of interpersonal communication. Hum Commun Res 1975;1:99–112.
- Rosen NO, Knauper B. A little uncertainty goes a long way: state and trait differences in uncertainty interact to increase information seeking but also increase worry. Health Commun 2009;24:228–38.
- Brashers DE, Neidig JL, Haas SM, Dobbs LK, Cardillo LW, Russell JA. Communication in the management of uncertainty: the case of persons living with HIV or AIDS. Commun Mono 2000;67:63–84.
- Doherty R. The certitudes and uncertainties of health care reform. Ann Int Med 2010;152:679–82.
- Kellermann K, Reynolds R. When ignorance is bliss: the role of motivation to reduce uncertainty in uncertainty reduction theory. Hum Commun Res 1990;17:5–75.
- Chaiken S, Giner-Sorolla R, Chen S. Beyond accuracy: defense and impression motives in heuristic and systematic information processing. In: , Gollwitzer PM, Bargh JA (eds.) The psychology of action: linking cognition and motivation to behavior. New York, NY: Guilford; 1996. p. 553–78.
- Gudykunst WB. Anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory: current status. In: , Wiseman RL (ed.) Intercultural communication theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1995. p. 8–58.
- Gudykunst WB, Nishida T. Anxiety, uncertainty, and perceived effectiveness of communication across relationships and cultures. Int J Intercul Rel 2001;25:55–72.
- Afifi WA, Weiner JL. Toward a theory of motivated information management. Commun Theory 2004;14:167–90.
- Afifi WA, Weiner JL. Seeking information about sexual health: applying the theory of motivated information management. Hum Commun Res 2006;32:35–57.
- Bandura A. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. New York: Freeman; 1997.
- Lee SY, Hwang H, Hawkins R, Pingree S. Interplay of negative emotion and health self-efficacy on the use of health information and its outcomes. Commun Res 2008;35:358–81.
- Healthcare.gov [Internet]. Patient's bill of rights; 2011. Available from: http://www.healthcare.gov/law/provisions/billofright/patient_bill_of_rights.html.
- Afifi WA, Afifi TD. Avoidance among adolescents in conversations about their parents’ relationship: applying the theory of motivated information management. J Soc Pers Rel 2009;26:488–511.
- Kahlor L. PRISM: a Planned Risk Information Seeking Model. Health Commun 2010;25:345–56.
- Mishel MH. The measurement of uncertainty in illness. Nurs Res 1981;30:258–63.
- Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum; 1988.
- U. S. Census Bureau [Internet]. Educational attainment; 2000. Available from: http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/education/index.html.
- Pew Research Center for the People and the Press [Internet]. Top stories of 2010: Haiti earthquake, Gulf oil spill; 2010. Available from: http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1837/top-news-stories-2010-public-interest-haiti-earthquake-gulf-oil-spill.
- Kaiser Family Foundation [Internet]. Kaiser health tracking poll: public opinion on health care issues; March 2011. Available from: http://www.kff.org/kaiserpolls/upload/8166-F.pdf.
- Schwarzer R, Renner B. Social-cognitive predictors of health behavior: action self-efficacy and coping self-efficacy. Health Psychol 2000;19:487–95.
- Bandura A, Cervone D. Self-evaluative and self-efficacy mechanisms governing the motivational effects of goal systems. J Pers Soc Psychol 1983;45:1017–28.
- Bevan JL, Jupin A, Sparks L. Information quality, uncertainty, and quality of care in long distance caregiving. Commun Res Rep 2011;28:190–95.
- Niederdeppe J, Hornik RC, Kelly BJ, Frosch DL, Romantan A, Stevens RS, et al. Examining the dimensions of cancer-related information seeking and scanning behavior. Health Commun 2007;22:153–67.
- Rheault M [Internet]. Healthcare costs: A challenge for U.S. minorities; 2007. Available from: http://www.gallup.com/poll/28138/healthcare-costs-challenge-us-minorities.aspx.