Publication Cover
Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly
The Canadian Journal of Metallurgy and Materials Science
Volume 53, 2014 - Issue 1
276
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Chemical and Extractive Metallurgy - Pyrometallurgy

Freeze lining formation in continuous converting calcium ferrite slags. II

, &
Pages 11-16 | Received 01 Mar 2013, Accepted 27 May 2013, Published online: 05 Dec 2013

References

  • Fagerlund K., Lindgren M. and Jåfs M.: ‘Modern flash smelting cooling systems’, in ‘Proc. ‘Copper 2010’, 6–10 June 2010, Vol. 2, 699–711; 2010, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, GDMB, 2010.
  • Goto M., Kawakita S., Kikumoto N. and Iida O.: ‘High intensity operation at Naoshima smelter’, JOM, 1986, 38, (9), 43–46.
  • Asteljoki J.A., Bailey L.K., George D.B. and Rodolff D.W.: ‘Flash converting – continuous converting of copper mattes’, JOM, 1985, 37, (5), 20–23.
  • Suh I.-K, Ohta H. and Waseda Y.: ‘Thermal diffusivity measurement of molten calcium ferrite slags’, High Temp. Mater. Process., 1989, 8, (4), 231–239.
  • Röntgen P., Winterhager H. and Kammel R.: ‘Struktur und Eigenschaften von Schlacken der Metallhüttenprozesse II. Viskositätsmessungen an Schmelzen der Systeme Eisenoxydul-Kalk-Kieselsäure und Eisenoksydul-Kalk-Tonerde-Kieselsäure’, Erzmetall, 1960, 13, (8), 363–414.
  • Wright S., Zhang L., Sun S. and Jahanshahi S.: ‘Viscosities of calcium ferrite slags and calcium alumino-silicate slags containing spinel particles’, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2001, 282, (1), 15–23.
  • Verein Deutscher Eisenhüttenleute (ed.): ‘Slag atlas’, 2nd edn, 1995, Düsseldorf, Verlag Stahleisen GmbH.
  • Morinaga K., Suginohara Y. and Yaganase T.: ‘The electrical conductivity of CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3 and Na2O-SiO2-Fe2O3 Melts’, J. Japan Inst. Metals, 1975, 39, (12), 1312–1317.
  • Sumita S., Mimori T., Morinaga K. and Yanagase T.: ‘Viscosity of Slag Melts Containing Fe2O3’, J. Japan Inst. Metals, 1980, 44 (1) 94–99.
  • Matano T., Sumita S., Morinaga K. and Yaganase T.: ‘Electrical conductivity and viscosity of binary molten ferrite systems’, J. Japan Inst. Metals, 1983, 47, (1), 25–30.
  • Sumita S., Morinaga K. and Yaganase T.: ‘Physical properties and structure of binary ferrite melts’, Trans. JIM, 1983, 24, (1), 35–41.
  • Sumita S., Morinaga K. and Yanagase T.: ‘Density and surface tension of binary ferrite melts’, J. Japan Inst. Metals, 1983, 47, (2), 127–131.
  • Vadász P., Havlík M. and Danek V.: ‘Density and surface tension of systems CaO-FeO-Fe2O3-MgO, CaO-FeO-Fe2O3-ZnO and CaO-Fe2O3-Cu2O’, Cent. Eur. J. Chem., 2006, 4, (1), 174–193.
  • Taskinen P., Kaskiala M., Hietanen P., Miettinen K. and Forsström A.: ‘Microstructure and formation kinetics of a freeze lining in an industrial copper FSF slag’, Miner. Process. Extr. Metall., 2011, 120, (3), 147–155.
  • Taskinen P., Kaskiala M., Miettinen K. and Jansson J.: ‘Freeze-lining formation and microstructure in a direct-to-blister flash smelting slag’, in ‘MOLTEN12’, 9th Int. Conf. on ‘Molten slags, fluxes and salts’, Beijing, China, 27–30 May 2012, CD-ROM proceedings, paper WO87.
  • Jansson J., Taskinen P. and Kaskiala M.: ‘Freeze lining formation in continuous converting calcium ferrite slags. Part I’, Can. Metall. Q. 2013 (under review).
  • Verscheure K., Kyllo A.K., Filzwieser A., Blanpain B. and Wollants P.: ‘Furnace cooling technology in pyrometallurgical processes’, in Proc. ‘Sohn international symposium’, (ed. F. Kongoli et al.), Vol. 4, 139–154; 2006, Warrendale, TMS.
  • Bergman T.L., Lavine A.S., Incropera F.P. and Dewitt D.P.: ‘Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer’, 7th edn, 2011, USA, Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons.
  • Utigard T.A., Warczok A. and Deslaux P.: ‘The measurement of the heat-transfer coefficient between high-temperature liquids and solid surfaces’, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1994, 25B, (1), 43–51.
  • Warczok A. and Utigard T.A.: ‘Determination of the heat transfer coefficient between liquid fayalite slags and solid metal’, Scand. J. Metall., 1993, 22, (2), 68–74.
  • Mølgaard J. and Smeltzer W.W.: ‘Thermal conductivity of magnetite and hematite’, J. Appl. Phys., 1971, 42, (9), 3644–3647.
  • Asenath-Smith E., Lokuhewa I.N., Mistrure S.T. and Edwards D.D.: ‘p-Type thermoelectric properties of the oxygen-deficient perowskite Ca2Fe2O5 in the brownmillerite structure’, J. Solid St. Chem., 2010, 183, (7), 1670–1677.
  • Rajagopalan K.V., Prasad R., Kalynaraman R. and Sundaresan M.: ‘Thermal characterisation of calcium ferrites by laser flash method’, J. Thermal Anal., 1991, 37, (10), 2253–2258.
  • ‘Copper’, in ‘Ullmann’s encyclopedia of industrial chemistry’, Weinheim, Germany, John Wiley & Sons, VCH Verlag GmbH, January 15, 2001, (e-book, available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10·1002/14356007.a07_471/pdf)
  • Thomas G.: ‘Thermal properties of gypsum plasterboard at high temperatures’, Fire Mater., 2002, 26, (1), 37–45.
  • Voermann N., Vaculik V., Ma T., Nichols C., Roset G. and Thurman W.: ‘Improvements to stillwater mining company’s smelting furnace yielding increased capacity and productivity’, in ‘Sulfide smelting ’98: current and future practices’, (ed. J. A. Asteljoki et al.), 503–518; 1998, Warrendale, PA, TMS.
  • Voermann N., Ham F., Merry J., Veenstra R. and Hutchinson K.: ‘Furnace cooling design for modern, high-intensity pyrometallurgical processes’, in Proc. Int. Conf. ‘Copper-Cobre 99’, Vol. V-smelting operations and advances (ed. D. B. George et al.), 573–582; 1999, Warrendale, PA, TMS.
  • Tadrari O. and Lacroix M.: ‘Prediction of protective banks in high temperature smelting furnaces by inverse heat transfer’, Int. J. Heat Mass Trans., 2006, 49, (13–14), 2180–2189.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.