References
- Allen WR. (1992). The color of success: African-American college student outcomes at predominantly white and historically black public colleges and universities. Harvard Educational Review 62(1), 26–45.
- Allen WR, Epps EG, Guillory EA, Suh SA, & Bonous-Hammarth M. (2000). The Black academic: Faculty status among African Americans in US higher education. Journal of Negro Education, 112–127.
- Bower BL. & Martin M. (1999). African American female basketball players: An examination of alcohol and drug behaviors. Journal of American College Health, 48(3), 129–133.
- Bruening JE, Armstrong KL, & Pastore DL. (2005). Listening to the voices: The experiences of African American female student athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 76(1), 82–100.
- Cahn SK. (1994). Coming on strong: Gender and sexuality in twentieth-century women’s sport. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Center for the Study of Athletics. (1989). Report No. 3: The experiences of black intercollegiate athletes at NCAA division I institutions. Palo Alto, CA: American Institutes for Research.
- Constantine MG. & Watt S.K. (2002). Cultural congruity, womanist identity attitudes, and life satisfaction among African American college women attending historically Black and predominantly White institutions. Journal of College Student Development, 43(2), 184–194.
- Corbett D. & Johnson W. (1993). The African-American female in collegiate sport: Sexism and racism, in D. Brooks & R. Althouse (Eds.), Racism in college athletics: The African American athlete’s experience. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, Inc.
- Defour D. & Hirsch B. (1990). The adaptation of black graduate students: A social network approach. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18, 407–503.
- Denzin NK. (1989). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods, 3rd ed. Englewood Cliff, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Etzel EF, Ferrante AP, & Pickney JW. (2002). Counseling college student-athletes: ] Issues and interventions. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
- Glesne C. (2006) Becoming qualitative researchers, 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Pearson.
- Hodge S, Burden J, Robinson L, & Bennett R. (2008). Theorizing on the stereotyping of black male student-athletes: Issues and implications. Journal for the Study of Sports & Athletes in Education, 2, 203–226.
- Howard-Hamilton MF. (2003). Theoretical frameworks for African American women. New Directions for Student Services, 104, 19–27.
- Hughes RL. & Howard-Hamilton M.F. (2003). Insights: Emphasizing issues that affect African American women. New Directions for Student Services, 104, 95–104.
- Lawrence SM. (2005). African American athletes' experiences of race in sport. International a Review for the Sociology of Sport, 40(1), 99–110.
- Lincoln YS. & Guba E.G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Messner MA. (2002). Taking the field: Women, men and sports. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Meyer BB. (1990). From idealism to actualization: The academic performance of female collegiate athletes. Sociology of Sport Journal, 7(1), 44–57.
- Mitchell NA. (2000). Sister friends: A counseling group for black female undergrads. Journal of College Counseling, 3(1), 73–77.
- National Collegiate Athletic Association. (2012). Race and gender demographics. Available at: http://web1.ncaa.org/rgdSearch/exec/saSearch.
- Patton MQ. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods, 3rd ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Person DR, Benson-Quaziena M, & Rogers AM. (2001). Female student-athletes and student-athletes of color. New Directions for Student Services, 93, 55–64.
- Petrie TA. & Stover S. (2001). Academic and nonacademic predictors of female student athletes' academic performance. Journal of College Student Development, 38(6), 599–608.
- Pinderhughes E. (1989). Understanding race, ethnicity and power. New York: Free Press.
- Rhoden W.C. (2012, June 10). Black and white women far from equal under Title IX. The New York Times.
- Rosales AM. & Person D.R. (2003). Programming needs and student services for African American women. New Directions for Student Services, 104, 53–65.
- Sellers RM, Kuperminc GP, & Damas A. (1997). The college life experiences of African American women athletes. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25(5), 699–720.
- Singer JN. (2005). Understanding racism through the eyes of African American male student athletes. Race, Ethnicity and Education, 8(4), 365–386.
- Smith YR. (1992). Women of color in society and sport. Quest, 44(2), 228–250.
- Suggs W. (2001, November 30.) Left behind. The Chronicle of Higher Education: A35.
- Tryce S. & Brooks S. (2010). “Ain't I a Woman?” Journal for the Study of Sports & Athletes in Education, 3, 243–55.