CITED REFERENCES
- Bassett, Douglas, and Pascal Chauvaux. 2012. The European round: A short history, description, and some personal best scores, updated 1/12. World Atlatl Association Webpage, http://www.worldatlatl.org/ModernAtlatlSport/The%20European%20Round_PC.pdf (accessed May 3, 2013).
- Brooks, Alison, Lisa Nevell, John E. Yellen, and Gideon Hartman. 2006. Projectile technologies of the African MSA: Implications for modern human origins. In Transitions before the Transition: Evolution and stability in the Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age, eds. Erella Hovers and Steven L. Kuhn, 233–255. New York: Springer.
- Cattelain, Pierre. 1997. Hunting during the Upper Paleolithic: Bow, spearthrower, or both? In Projectile technology, ed. Heidi Knecht, 213–240. New York: Plenum.
- Christenson, Andrew L. 1986. Projectile point size and projectile aerodynamics: An exploratory study. Plains Anthropologist 31 (112):109–128.
- Cundy, B. J. 1989. Formal variation in Australian spear and spearthrower technology. BAR International Series 546. Oxford: Archaeopress.
- Dickson, D. Bruce. 1985. The atlatl assessed: A review of recent anthropological approaches to prehistoric North American weaponry. Bulletin of the Texas Archaeological Society 56:1–36.
- Evans, Oren F. 1959. The development of the atlatl and the bow. Bulletin of the Texas Archaeological Society 30:159–162.
- Foster, George, and Gabriel Ospina. 1948. Empire’s children: The people of Tzintzuntzan. Smithsonian Institution Institute of Social Anthropology Publication No. 6.
- Frison, George C. 1978. Prehistoric hunters of the high plains. New York: Academic Press.
- Geib, Phil R. 1990. A Basketmaker II wooden tool cache from Lower Glen Canyon. Kiva 55 (3): 265–277.
- Gould, Richard A. 1970. Spears and spear-throwers of the Western Desert aborigines of Australia. American Museum Novitates No. 2403. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
- Greaves, Russell D. 1997. Hunting and multifunctional use of bows and arrows: Ethnoarchaeology of technological organization among Pumé hunters of Venezuela. In Projectile technology, ed. Heidi Knecht, 287–320. New York: Plenum.
- Hughes, Susan S. 1998. Getting to the point: Evolutionary change in prehistoric weaponry. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 5(4):345–408.
- Kellar, James H. 1955. The atlatl in North America. Indiana Historical Society, Prehistory Research Series, Volume 3, Number 3: 280–352.
- King, Ron. 1989. An archer’s notes. Society for California Archaeology Newsletter 24(4):8–9.
- Kroeber, Theodora. 1962. Ishi in two worlds: A biography of the last wild Indian in North America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- LeBlanc, Steven. 1999. Prehistoric warfare in the American Southwest. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
- Lombard, Marlize, and Laurel Phillipson. 2010. Indications of bow and stone-tipped arrow use 64,000 years ago in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Antiquity 84(325):635–648.
- Mason, J. Alden. 1928. Some unusual spear throwers of Ancient America. The Museum Journal (University of Pennsylvania University Museum) 19:290–324.
- Mason, Otis T. 1885. Throwing sticks in the National Museum. Smithsonian Institution Annual Report for 1884, part 2. pp. 279–290, plates 1–16. Washington: Government Printing Office.
- Mau, Clayton. 1963. Experiments with the spear thrower. The New York State Archaeological Association Bulletin 29:1–13.
- Metreaux, Alfred. 1949. Weapons. In Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 5, ed. Julian H. Steward, 229–263. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 43. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
- Naroll, Raoul. 1962. Floor area and settlement population. American Antiquity 27(4):587–589.
- Nuttall, Zelia. 1891. The atlatl or spear-thrower of the ancient Mexicans. Archaeological and Ethnographic Papers of the Peabody Museum 1(3):171–198.
- Pope, Saxton. 1918. Yahi archery. University of California Publications in Archaeology and Ethnology 13 (3):103–152.
- ––––. 1923. Hunting with the bow and arrow. James H. Barry Co., San Francisco, Reprint 2007, Digireads.com Publishing: Stillwell, KS.
- Prins, Harald E. L. 2010. The atlatl as combat weapon in 17th-century Amazonia: Tapuya Indian warriors in Dutch Colonial Brazil. The Atlatl 23(2):1–3.
- Raymond, Anan. 1986. Experiments in the function and performance of the weighted atlatl. World Archaeology 18(2): 153–177.
- Stirling, Matthew W. 1960. The use of the atlatl on Lake Patzcuaro, Michoacan. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 173:265–268. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
- Tate, Bill. 1996. The World Atlatl Association's International Standard Accuracy Contest. The Atlatl 9(3): 1–3.
- VanPool, Todd L. 2006. The survival of Archaic technology in an agricultural world: How the atlatl and dart endured in the North American Southwest. Kiva 71(4):429–452.
- Whittaker, John C. 2010. Weapon trials: The atlatl and experiments in hunting technology. In Designing experimental research in archaeology: Examining technology through production and use, ed. Jeff Ferguson, 195–224. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
- ——. 2012 Ambiguous endurance: Late atlatls in the American Southwest? Kiva 78(1):79–98.
- ——. 2013a Levers, Not springs: How a spearthrower works and why it matters. In Multidisciplinary scientific approaches to the study of stone-age weaponry, eds. Radu Iovita and Katsuhiro Sano. Springer Verlag, in press 2013.
- ——. 2013b. The Aztec atlatl in the British Museum. Ancient Mesoamerica in press 2013.
- Whittaker, John and Kathryn Kamp. 2006. Primitive weapons and modern sport: Atlatl capabilities, learning, gender, and age. Plains Anthropologist 51(198):213–221.
- Whittaker, John and Andrew Maginniss. 2006. Atlatl flex: Irrelevant. The Atlatl 19(2):1–3.
- World Atlatl Association. 2013a. Webpage http://waa.basketmakeratlatl.com/?page_id=171
- ——. 2013b. Webpage. http://www.worldatlatl.org/Articles/Atl%20Flex%20for%20TheAtlatl_files/AtlFlexforTheAtlatl.pdf (accessed May 3, 2013).
- Yu, Pei-Lin. 2006. From atlatl to bow and arrow: Implicating projectile technology in changing systems of hunter-gatherer mobility. In Archaeology and ethnoarchaeology of mobility, eds. Frédéric Sellet, Russell Greaves, and Pei-Lin Yu, 201–220. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.