Manipulative practice in the cervical spine: a survey of IFOMPT member countries

References

• International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapists. Vision [accessed 2010 June]. Available from: http://www.ifompt.com/About+IFOMPT/Vision.html. 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Refshauge KM, Parry S, Shirley D, Larsen D, Rivett DA, Boland R. Professional responsibility in relation to cervical spine manipulation. Aust J Physiother 2002;48:171–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jull G, Magarey M, Niere K, Elvey R. Physiotherapy, a responsible profession to use cervical manipulation. Response to Refshauge et al. Aust J Physiother 2002;48:180–3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Refshauge KM, Parry S, Shirley D, Larsen D, Rivett DA, Boland R. Professional responsibility means responding professionally: response to comment by Jull et al. Aust J Physiother 2002;48:183–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurance J. Manipulation for back and neck pain ‘carries stroke risk’. The Independent, 13 March 2001.
   Google Scholar
• McKie R. Alternative therapy for backache ‘can kill or disable’. The Observer, 23 September 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Chiropractic treatment needs safety review: jury. CBC News, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Cassidy JD, Boyle E, Cote P, He Y, Hogg-Johnson S, Silver FL, et al.. Risk of vertebrobasilar stroke and chiropractic care: results of a population-based case-control and case-crossover study. Spine 2008;33:S176–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubinstein SM, Leboeuf-Yde C, Knol DL, de Koekkoek TE, Pfeifle CE, van Tulder MW. The benefits outweigh the risks for patients undergoing chiropractic care for neck pain: a prospective, multicenter, cohort study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2007;30:408–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothwell DM, Bondy SJ, Williams JI. Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: a population-based case-control study. Stroke 2001;32:1054–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiel HW, Bolton JE, Docherty S, Portlock JC. Safety of chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine: a prospective national survey. Spine 2007;32:2375–8; discussion 9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas LC, Rivett DA, Bolton PS. Validity of the Doppler velocimeter in examination of vertebral artery blood flow and its use in pre-manipulative screening of the neck. Man Ther 2009;14:544–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson C, Grant R, Dansie B, Taylor J, Spyropolous P. Measurement of blood flow in the vertebral artery using colour duplex Doppler ultrasound: Establishment of the reliability of selected parameters. Man Ther 2000;5:21–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivett DA, Sharples KJ, Milburn PD. Reliability of ultrasonographic measurement of vertebral artery blood flow. N Z J Physiother 2003;31:119–28.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell J. Is mechanical deformation of the suboccipital vertebral artery during cervical spine rotation responsible for vertebrobasilar insufficiency? Physiother Res Int 2008;13:53–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mitchell J, Kramschuster K. Real-time ultrasound measurements of changes in suboccipital vertebral artery diameter and blood flow velocity associated with cervical spine rotation. Physiother Res Int 2008;13:241–54.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mitchell J. Vertebral artery blood flow velocity changes associated with cervical spine rotation: a meta-analysis of the evidence with implications for professional practice. J Man Manip Ther 2009;17:46–57.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rivett DA, Sharples KJ, Milburn PD. Effect of premanipulative tests on vertebral artery and internal carotid artery blood flow: a pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999;22:368–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross A, Miller J, D’Sylva J, Burnie SJ, Goldsmith CH, Graham N, et al.. Manipulation or mobilisation for neck pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;CD004249.
   Google Scholar
• Gross A, Goldsmith C, Hoving J, Haines T, Peloso P, Aker P, et al.. Conservative management of mechanical neck disorders: a systematic review. J Rheum 2007;34:1083–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Sylva J, Miller J, Gross A, Burnie SJ, Goldsmith CH, Graham N, et al.. Manual therapy with or without physical medicine modalities for neck pain: a systematic review. Man Ther 2010;15:415–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng YL, Wang WTJ, Chen WY, Hou TJ, Chen TC, Lieu FK. Predictors for the immediate responders to cervical manipulation in patients with neck pain. Man Ther 2006;11:306–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiel HW, Bolton JE. Predictors for immediate and global responses to chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2008;31:172–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magarey ME, Rebbeck T, Coughlan B, Grimmer K, Rivett DA, Refshauge K. Pre-manipulative testing of the cervical spine review, revision and new clinical guidelines. Man Ther 2004;9:95–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivett DA, Shirley D, Magarey M, Refshauge K. Clinical guidelines for assessing vertebrobasilar insufficiency in the management of cervical spine disorders. Melbourne: Australian Physiotherapy Association; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Kerry R, Taylor AJ, Mitchell J, McCarthy C. Cervical arterial dysfunction and manual therapy: a critical literature review to inform professional practice. Man Ther 2008;13:278–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerry R, Taylor AJ. Cervical arterial dysfunction: knowledge and reasoning for manual physical therapists. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2009;39:378–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell J. Doppler insonation of vertebral artery blood flow changes associated with cervical spine rotation: implications for manual therapists. Physiother Theory Pract 2007;23:303–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Westaway MD, Stratford P, Symons B. False-negative extension/rotation pre-manipulative screening test on a patient with an atretic and hypoplastic vertebral artery. Man Ther 2003;8:120–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettman E. Stress tests of the craniovertebral joints. In: , Boyling J D, Palastanga N, ed, editors. Grieve’s modern manual therapy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1994. p. 529.
   Google Scholar
• Aspinall W. Clinical testing for the craniovertebral hypermobility syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1990;12:47–54.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Osmotherly PG, Mercer SR, Rivett DA. The knowledge and use of craniovertebral instability testing by Australian physiotherapists. 9th International Conference of the International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Therapists; 2008 June 8–13; Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Carlesso L, Bartlett D, Padfield B, Chesworth B. Cervical manipulation and informed consent: Canadian manipulative physiotherapists opinions on communicating risk. Phys Can 2007;59:86–96.
   Google Scholar
• Rivett DA. Adverse effects of cervical manipulative therapy. In: , Boyling J D, Jull G A, ed, editors. Grieve’s modern manual therapy the vertebral column. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2004. p. 534–6.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Physiotherapy Association. Protocol for pre-manipulative testing of the cervical spine. Approved by the House of Delegates, 26th–27th March, 1988. Aust J Physiother 1988;34:97–100.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Physiotherapy Association. Testing of the cervical spine prior to manipulation. Physiother Pract 1989;5:207–11.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Physiotherapy Association. Clinical guidelines for pre-manipulative procedures for the cervical spine. Melbourne: Australian Physiotherapy Association; 2000.
   Google Scholar