References
- Brattberg G, Thorslund M, Wikman A. The prevalence of pain in a general population. The results of a postal survey in a county of Sweden. Pain. 1989;37:215–22.
- Bovim G, Schrader H, Sand T. Neck pain in the general population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19:1307–9.
- Childs JD, Clealand JA, Elliott JM, Teyhen DS, Wainner RS, Whitman JM, et al.. Neck pain: clinical practice guidelines linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopeadic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:A1–34.
- Newman-Toker DE, Pronovost PJ. Diagnostic errors — the next frontier for patient safety. JAMA. 2009;301:1060–2.
- Trowbridge RL. Twelve tips for teaching avoidance of diagnostic errors. Med Teach. 2008;30:496–500.
- Cook C, Hegedus E. Diagnostic utility of clinical tests for spinal dysfunction. Man Ther. 2011;16:21–5.
- Meadows JTS. Orthopedic differential diagnosis in physical therapy: a case study approach. New York: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division; 1999. p. xix.
- Higgs J, Jones MA. Clinical reasoning in the health professions. 2nd ed. Oxford; Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2000. p. xiv.
- Croskerry P. Cognitive forcing strategies in clinical decisionmaking. Ann Emerg Med. 2003;41:110–20.
- Croskerry P. The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize them. Acad Med. 2003;78:775–80.
- Jones MA. Clinical reasoning in manual therapy. Phys Ther. 1992;72:875–84.
- Gerr F, Marcus M, Ensor C, Kleinbaum D, Cohen S, Edwards A, et al.. A prospective study of computer users: I. study design and incidence of musculoskeletal symptoms and disorders. Am J Ind Med. 2002;41:221–35.
- Cook C. Orthopedic manual therapy: an evidence-based approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall; 2007.
- Cook C, Hegedus EJ. Orthopedic physical examination tests: an evidence-based approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall; 2008. p. xv.
- Jull G, Bogduk N, Marsland A. The accuracy of manual diagnosis for cervical zygapophysial joint pain syndromes. Med J Aust. 1988;148:233–6.
- Wainner RS, Fritz JM, Irrgang JJ, Boninger ML, Delitto A, Allison S. Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28:52–62.
- Foreman RD. Mechanisms of cardiac pain. Annu Rev Physiol. 1999;61:143–67.
- Frownfelter DL, Dean E. Principles and practice of cardiopulmonary physical therapy. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book; 1996. p. xxii.
- Thompson W, Gordon N, Pescatello L, eds. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2010.
- Whiting P, Harbord R, de Salis I, Egger M, Sterne J. Evidence-based diagnosis. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2008;13 Suppl 3:57–63.
- Redelmeier DA, Schull MJ, Hux JE, Tu JV, Ferris LE. Problems for clinical judgement: 1. eliciting an insightful history of present illness. CMAJ. 2001;164:647–51.
- Elliott JM, Flynn TW, Al-Najjar A, Press J, Nguyen B, Noteboom JT. The pearls and pitfalls of magnetic resonance imaging for the spine. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011;41:848–60.
- Boden SD, McCowin PR, Davis DO, Dina TS, Mark AS, Wiesel S. Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:1178–84.