Validity of pain drawings for predicting psychological status outcome in patients with recurrent or chronic low back pain

References

• Maniadakis N, Gray A. The economic burden of back pain in the UK. Pain. 2000;84:95–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dagenais S, Caro J, Haldeman S. A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. Spine J. 2008;8:8–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pincus T, Burton AK, Vogel S, Field AP. A systematic review of psychological factors as predictors of chronicity/disability in prospective cohorts of low back pain. Spine. 2002;27:E109–20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hope P, Forshaw MJ. Assessment of psychological distress is important in patients presenting with low back pain. Physiotherapy. 1999;85:563–70.
   Google Scholar
• Mannion AF, Junge A, Taimela S, Muntener M, Lorenzo K, Dvorak J. Active therapy for chronic low back pain: part 3. Factors influencing self-rated disability and its change following therapy. Spine. 2001;26:920–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenough CG, Fraser RD. Comparison of eight psychometric instruments in unselected patients with back pain. Spine. 1991;16:1068–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haefeli M, Elfering A. Pain assessment. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(Suppl 1):S17–24.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmer H. Pain charts. A description of a technique whereby functional pain may be diagnosed from organic pain. NZ Med J. 1949;48(264):187–213.
   Google Scholar
• Schott GD. The cartography of pain: the evolving contribution of pain maps. Eur J Pain. 2010;14:784–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohnmeiss DD, Vanharanta H, Guyer RD. The association between pain drawings and computed tomographic/discographic pain responses. Spine. 1995;20:729–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rankine JJ, Fortune DG, Hutchinson CE, Hughes DG, Main CJ. Pain drawings in the assessment of nerve root compression: a comparative study with lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging. Spine. 1998;23:1668–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohnmeiss DD, Vanharanta H, Ekholm J. Relation between pain location and disc pathology: a study of pain drawings and CT/discography. Clin J Pain. 1999;15:210–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertilson BC, Brosjo E, Billing H, Strender LE. Assessment of nerve involvement in the lumbar spine: agreement between magnetic resonance imaging, physical examination and pain drawing findings. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11:202.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ransford A, Cairns D, Mooney V. The pain drawing as an aid to the psychologic evaluation of patients with low-back pain. Spine. 1976;1:127–34.
   Google Scholar
• Carnes D, Ashby D, Underwood M. A systematic review of pain drawing literature: Should pain drawings be used for psychologic screening? Clin J Pain. 2006;22:449–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Baeyer CL, Bergstrom KJ, Brodwin MG, Brodwin SK. Invalid use of pain drawings in psychological screening of back pain patients. Pain. 1983;16:103–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ginzburg BM, Merskey H, Lau CL. The relationship between pain drawings and the psychological state. Pain. 1988;35:141–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahl B, Gehrchen PM, Kiaer T, Blyme P, Tondevold E, Bendix T. Nonorganic pain drawings are associated with low psychological scores on the preoperative SF-36 questionnaire in patients with chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2001;10:211–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Margolis RB, Tait RC, Krause SJ. A rating system for use with patient pain drawings. Pain. 1986;24:57–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohnmeiss DD. Repeatability of pain drawings in a low back pain population. Spine. 2000;25:980–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker H, Wood PL, Main CJ. The use of the pain drawing as a screening measure to predict psychological distress in chronic low back pain. Spine. 1995;20:236–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbott JH, McCane B, Herbison P, Moginie G, Chapple C, Hogarty T. Lumbar segmental instability: a criterion-related validity study of manual therapy assessment. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2005;6:1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zung WW. A self-rating depression scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1965;12:63–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Main CJ. The modified somatic perception questionnaire (MSPQ). J Psychosom Res. 1983;27:503–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh RM, Abbott JH. Screening for depression in a musculoskeletal outpatient physical therapy clinic: point prevalence and comparison of two instruments. J Back Musculoskel Rehabil. 2008;21:171–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Main CJ, Wood PL, Hollis S, Spanswick CC, Waddell G. The distress and risk assessment method. A simple patient classification to identify distress and evaluate the risk of poor outcome. Spine. 1992;17:42–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Main C, Waddell G. The detection of psychological abnormality in chronic low-back pain using four simple scales. Curr Concepts Pain. 1984;2:10–5.
   Google Scholar
• Lowry R. VassarStats. Poughkeepsie, NY: Vassar College; 1998–2013.
   Google Scholar
• Bair MJ, Robinson RL, Katon W, Kroenke K. Depression and pain comorbidity: a literature review. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:2433–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uden A, Astrom M, Bergenudd H. Pain drawings in chronic back pain. Spine. 1988;13:389–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology. 1982;143:29–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hefford C, Abbott JH, Baxter GD, Arnold R. Outcome measurement in clinical practice: practical and theoretical issues for health related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaires. Phys Ther Rev. 2011;16:155–67.
   Google Scholar
• Hagg O, Fritzell P, Hedlund R, Moller H, Ekselius L, Nordwall A. Pain-drawing does not predict the outcome of fusion surgery for chronic low-back pain: a report from the Swedish lumbar spine study. Eur Spine J. 2003;12:2–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar