Prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss among woodworkers in Nepal: a pilot study

References

• Mathers C, Smith A, Concha M. Global burden of hearing loss in the year 2000. Global Burden of Disease 2000. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson DI, Nelson RY, Concha-Barrientos M, Fingerhut M. The global burden of noise-induced hearing loss. Am J Ind Med. 2005;48:446–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olusanya BO, Neumann KJ, Saunders JE. The global burden of disabling hearing impairment: a call to action. Bull World Health Organ. 2014;92:367–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr PE, Feldman JJ, Dunbar JL, McConkey-Robbins A, Niparko JK, Rittenhouse RK, et al. The societal costs of severe to profound hearing loss in the United States. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2000;16:1120–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. Deafness and hearing loss. Fact sheet no. 300. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Basner M, Babisch W, Davis A, Brink M, Clark C, Janssen S, et al. Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health. Lancet. 2014;383:1325–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Concha-Barrientos M, Campbell-Lendrum D, Steenland K. Occupational noise: assessing the burden of disease from work-related hearing impairment at national and local levels. WHO Environmental Burden of Disease Series, No. 9. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Jones CM. ABC of work related disorders. Occupational hearing loss and vibration induced disorders. BMJ. 1996;313:223–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alberti PW. The pathophysiology of the ear. In: Goelzer B, Hansen C H, Sehrndt G A, editors. Occupational exposure to noise: evaluation, prevention and control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001. p. 63–78.
   Google Scholar
• Irwin J. Noise-induced hearing loss and the 4 kHz dip. Occup Med. 1994;44:222–3.
   Google Scholar
• Coles RRA, Lutman ME, Buffin JT. Guidelines on the diagnosis of noise-induced hearing loss for medicolegal purposes. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2000;25:264–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McBride DI, Williams S. Audiometric notch as a sign of noise induced hearing loss. Occup Environ Med. 2001;58:46–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luxon LM. The clinical diagnosis of noise-induced hearing loss. In: Prasher D, Luxon L M, editors. Biological effects of noise, Vol. 1. London: Whurr Publishers Ltd; 1998. p. 83–113.
   Google Scholar
• Rabinowitz PM. Noise-induced hearing loss. Am Fam Physician. 2000;61:2749–56; 2759–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hétu R, Riverin L, Lalande N, Getty L, St-Cyr C. Qualitative analysis of the handicap associated with occupational hearing loss. Br J Audiol. 1988;22:251–64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NIOSH. Criteria for a recommended standard: occupational noise exposure. Revised criteria 1998. Cincinnati: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Lutman ME. What is the risk of noise-induced hearing loss at 80, 85, 90 dB(A) and above? Occup Med. 2000;50:274–5.
   Google Scholar
• UNDP. Human development report 2013. New York: United Nations Development Programme; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Joshi SK, Dahal P. Occupational health in small scale and household industries in Nepal: a situation analysis. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2008;6:152–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joshi SK, Shrestha S, Vaidya S. Occupational safety and health studies in Nepal. Int J Occup Safety Health. 2011;1:19–26.
   Google Scholar
• Poudel KC, Jimba M, Poudel-Tandukar K, Wakai S. Lack of occupational health research in Nepal. Am J Public Health. 2005;95:550.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ILO. Labour and social trends in Nepal 2010. Geneva: International Labour Organization; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Nastiti A, Prabaharyaka I, Roosmini D, Kunaefi TD. Health-associated cost of urban informal industrial sector: an assessment tool. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2012;36:112–22.
   Google Scholar
• Labour Act 1992. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal; 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Carter WS. Introducing occupational health in an emerging economy: a Nepal experience. Ann Occup Hyg. 2010;54:477–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuente A, Hickson L. Noise-induced hearing loss in Asia. Int J Audiol. 2011;50(Suppl 1):S3–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dhere AM, Pawar CB, Patil DA, Pawar JA. Noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) in saw mill and printing press workers in Akluj Town of Solapur district. J Environ Sci Eng. 2009;51:187–90.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ratnasingam J, Natthondan V, Ioras F, McNulty T. Dust, noise and chemical solvents exposure of workers in the wooden furniture industry in South East Asia. J Appl Sci. 2010;10:1413–20.
   Google Scholar
• Wittayapun Y, Tanasirirug V. Risk of noise-induced sensory hearing loss among wood factory workers, Thailand [abstract]. Occup Environ Med. 2011;68:A101.
   Google Scholar
• BSA. Recommended procedure: pure-tone air-conduction and bone-conduction threshold audiometry with and without masking. Reading: British Society of Audiology; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. Report of the informal working group of deafness and hearing impairment programme planning. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Mbuligwe SE. Levels and influencing factors of noise pollution from small-scale industries (SSIs) in a developing country. Environ Manage. 2004;33:830–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boateng CA, Amedofu GK. Industrial noise pollution and its effects on the hearing capabilities of workers: a study from saw mills, printing presses and corn mills. Afr J Health Sci. 2004;11:55–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmitz J, Pillion JP, LeClerq SC, Khatry SK, Wu LS, Prasad R, et al. Prevalence of hearing loss and ear morbidity among adolescents and young adults in rural southern Nepal. Int J Audiol. 2010;49:388–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CBS. Report on the Nepal labour force survey 2008. Kathmandu: Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Nuwayhid IA. Occupational health research in developing countries: a partner for social justice. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:1916–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loewenson R. Globalization and occupational health: a perspective from southern Africa. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79:863–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loomis D. Basic protections are still lacking. Occup Environ Med. 2010;67:361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackleton S, Piney MD. A comparison of two methods of measuring personal noise exposure. Ann Occup Hyg. 1984;28:373–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar