Attitudes of Arab university students and general public towards people who stutter

References

• Abdalla F., Al-Saddah A. 2009. Stuttering and teachers in Kuwait: the story so far. Paper Presented at the International Stuttering Awareness Day Online Conference (ISAD12). Available from: http://www.mnsu.edu/comdis/isad12/papers/abdalla12.html
   Google Scholar
• Abdalla F., St. Louis K.O. 2012. Arab school teachers’ knowledge, beliefs and reactions regarding stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 37: 54–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Khaledi M., Lincoln M., McCabe P., Packman A., Alshatti T. 2009. The attitudes, knowledge and beliefs of Arab parents in Kuwait about stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 34: 44–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron H. 1996. Strengths and limitations of ipsative measurement. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 69: 49–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bebout L., Arthur B. 1992. Cross-cultural attitudes toward speech disorders. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35: 45–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooper E.B., Cooper C.S. 1996. Clinician attitudes toward stuttering: two decades of change. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 21: 119–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels D.E., Gabel R., Hughes S. 2012. Recounting the K-12 school experiences of adults who stutter: a qualitative analysis. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 37: 71–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorsey M., Guenther R.K. 2000. Attitudes of professors and students toward college students who stutter. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 25: 77–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkins J. 1992. The language used to describe individuals with disabilities. ASHA Publications Board. Available from http://www.asha.org/publications/journals/submissions/person_first.htm (retrieved 2 April 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Gabel R.M., Blood G.W., Tellis G.M., Althouse M.T. 2004. Measuring role entrapment of people who stutter. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 29: 27–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ham R.E. 1990. What is stuttering: variations and stereotypes. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 15: 259–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes S., Gabel R., Irani F., Schlagheck A. 2010. University students’ explanations for their descriptions of people who stutter: an exploratory mixed model study. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 35: 280–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulit L.M., Wirtz L. 1994. The association of attitudes toward stuttering with selected variables. Journal of fluency disorders, 19: 247–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irani F., Gabel R., Hughes S., Swartz E., Palasik S. 2009. Role entrapment of people who stutter reported by K-12 teachers. Contemporary Issues in Communication Science & Disorders, 36: 48–56.
   Google Scholar
• Kabasakal H., Bodur M. 2002. Arabic cluster: a bridge between East and West. Journal of World Business, 37: 40–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein J.F., Hood S.B. 2004. The impact of stuttering on employment opportunities and job performance. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 29: 255–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klompas M., Ross E. 2004. Life experiences of people who stutter, and the perceived impact of stuttering on quality of life: personal accounts of South African individuals. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 29: 275–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavid N. 2003. Understanding stuttering. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez A., Bedore L.M., Ludwig J.L. 1994. On cultural sensitivity in assessing cross-cultural attitudes: Comments on Bebout and Arthur (1992). Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 37: 341–342.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Brian S., Jones M., Packman A., Menzies R., Onslow M. 2011. Stuttering severity and educational attainment. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 36: 86–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachigar V., Stansfield J., Goldbart J. 2011. Beliefs and attitudes of primary school teachers in Mumbai, India towards children who stutter. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 58: 287–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson J., Pring T. 1991. Listener attitudes to stuttering speakers: no evidence for a gender difference. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 16: 201–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plexico L.W., Manning W.H., DiLollo A. 2010. Client perceptions of effective and ineffective therapeutic alliances during treatment for stuttering. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 35: 333–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapiro D. 1999. Stuttering intervention: A collaborative journey to fluency freedom. Austin, TX: PRO-ED Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Smart J. 2001. Disability, society, and the individual. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
   Google Scholar
• St. Louis K.O. 2005. A global project to measure public attitudes about stuttering. The ASHA Leader, 22: 2–13.
   Google Scholar
• St. Louis K.O. 2011. The public opinion survey of human attributes-stuttering (POSHA-S): summary framework and empirical comparisons. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 36: 256–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St. Louis K.O. 2012. Male versus female attitudes toward stuttering. Journal of Communication Disorders, 45: 246–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St. Louis K.O., Andrade C.R.F., Georgieva D., Troudt F.O. 2005. Experience and personal report about an international cooperation research – Brazil, Bulgaria and Turkey – attitudes toward stuttering. Pró-Fono Revista de Atualização Cientifica, 17: 413–416.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Riley G. 1994. Stuttering severity instrument for children and adults. 3rd ed. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson T., Crowe T. 2002. Fluency disorders. In: Battle E., ed. Communication disorders in multicultural populations. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Xing Ming J., Jing Z., Yi Wen Z., Van Borsel J. 2001. Public awareness of stuttering in Shanghai, China. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology, 26: 145–150.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yairi E., Seery C.H. 2011. Stuttering: foundations and clinical applications. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Yairi E., Williams D.E. 1970. Speech clinicians’ stereotypes of elementary-school boys who stutter. Journal of Communication Disorders, 3: 161–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaruss J.S. 1998. Describing the consequences of disorders: stuttering and the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 41: 249–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaruss J.S., Quesal R.W. 2004. Stuttering and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health: an update. Journal of Communication Disorders, 37: 35–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar