Publication Cover
Acta Clinica Belgica
International Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine
Volume 59, 2004 - Issue 2
28
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

PREDICTIVE FACTORS OF THYROID CARCINOMA IN NON-TOXIC MULTINODULAR GOITRE

, , , , , & show all
Pages 84-89 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

REFERENCES

  • Hegedus, L. & Gerber, H. Multinodular Goiter. In: L.J. De Groot & J.L. Jameson, eds. Endocrinology edn 4, ch. 107, pp. 1517-1522 „ Philadelphia. W.B Saunders,2001
  • Burch, H.B. Evaluation and management of the solid thyroid nodule. Endocrinology & Metabolism Clinics of North America, 1985; 24:663–710.
  • Tunbridge, W.M., Evered, D.C., Hall, R., Appleton, D., Brewis, M., Clark, F., Evans, J.G., Young, E., Bird, T. & Smith, RA. The spectrum of thyroid disease in the community: The Whickham survey. Clinical Endocrinology, 1977; 7: 481–493.
  • Office of Population Census & Surveys Cancer statistics. Cases of diagnosed cancer registered in England & Wales. London, HMSO (Ser MBI No:5).1975
  • Franklyn, J.A. Lack of consensus in Europe in the management of nontoxic multinodular goitre. Clinical Endocrinology, 2000; 53: 3–4.
  • Singer, P.A., Cooper, D.S., Daniels, G.H., Landenson, P.W., Greenspan, F.S., Levy, E.G., Braverman, L.E., Clark & O.H. Treatment guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Archives of Internal Medicine, 1996; 156: 2165–2172.
  • Feld S, Garcia M, Baskin HJ et al. AACE clinical practicegui-delines for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules. Endocrine Practice 1996;2:78–84
  • Bonnema, S.J., Bennedbaek, F.N., Wiersinga, W.M. & Hegedus, L Management of the nontoxic multinodular goitre : a European questionnaire study. Clinical Endocrinology, 2000;53: 5–12.
  • Bonnema, S.J., Bennedbaeck, F.N., Ladenson, P.W. & Hegedus, L Management of the nontoxic multinodular goiter: a north Ame-rican survey. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2002; 87: 112–117.
  • Mazzaferri, E.L. Thyroid cancer in thyroid nodules : finding a needle in the haystack. American Journal of Medicine, 1992; 93: 359–362.
  • Giuffrida, D. & Gharib, H. Controversies in the management of cold, hot, and occult thyroid nodules. American Journal of Medicine, 1995; 99: 642–650.
  • Hamming, J.F., Goslings, B.M., Van Steenis, G.J., van Ravens-waay Claesen, H. & van de Velde, C.J. The value of fine-needle aspiration biopsy in patients with nodular thyroid disease divi-ded into groups of suspicion of malignant neoplasms on clinical grounds. Archives of Internal Medicine, 1990;150: 113–116.
  • Layfield, L.J., Reichman, A., Bottles, K. & Giullano, A. Clinical determinants for the management of thyroid nodules by fine-needle aspiration cytology. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, 1992; 118: 717–721.
  • Griffen, J.E. Southwestern Internal Medicine Conference: Management of thyroid nodules. American Journal of Medical Sciences, 1988; 296: 336–347.
  • Belfiore, A., La Rosa, G.L., La Porta, G.A., Giuffrida, D., Mi-lazzo, G., Lupo, L., Regalbuto, C. & Vigenri, R. Cancer risk in patients with thyroid nodules: relevance of iodine intake, sex, age, and multinodularity. American Journal of Medicine, 1992; 93: 363–369.
  • Mazzaferri, E.L., De Los Santos, E.T. & Rofagha-Keyhani, S. Solitary thyroid nodule: diagnosis and management. Medical Clinics of North America, 1998;72: 1177–1211.
  • Davis, N.L., Gordon, M., Germann, E., Robbins R.E. & McGre-gor G.L. Clinical parameters predictive of malignancy of thyroid follicular neoplasms. American Journal of Surgeq, 1991; 161: 567–569.
  • Chiu, WY, Chia, N.H., Wan, S.K., Yuen, C.H. & Cheung, M.T. The investigation and management of thyroid nodules - A retros-pective review of 183 cases. Annales Académiques Medicales de Singapore, 1998 ; 27: 196–199.
  • Pelizzo, M.R., Bernante, P., Toniato, A. & Fazzina, A. Frequency of thyroid carcinoma in a recent series of 539 consecutive thyroi-dectomies for multinodular goiter. Tumori, 1997; 83:, 653–655.
  • Ross DS. Diagnostic approach to and treatment of thyroid no-dules. Up To Date in Endocrinology and Diabetes. 2000 Vol.7 No 3
  • Tuttle, R.M., Lemar, H. & Burch, H.B. Clinical features associa-ted with an increased risk of thyroid malignancy in patients with follicular neoplasia by fine-needle aspiration. Thyroid, 1998; 8: 377–383.
  • Kumar, H., Daykin, J., Holder, R., Watkinson, J.C., Sheppard, M.O & Franklyn, J.A. Gender, clinical findings, and serum thyrotropin measurements in the prediction of thyroid neopla-sia in 1005 patients presenting with thyroid enlargement and investigated by fine-needle aspiration cytology. Thyroid, 1999; 9: 1105–1109.
  • Rojeski, M.T. & Gharib, H. Nodular thyroid disease; evaluation and management. New England Journal of Medicine, 1985; 313: 428–436.
  • Leenhardt, L., Hejblum, G., Franc, B., Fediavsky, L.D., Delbot, T., Le Guillouzic, D., Menegaux, F., Guillausseau, C., Hoang, C., Turpin, G. & Aurengo, A. Indications and limits of ultrasound-guided cytology in the management of nonpalpable thyroid no-dules. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1999; 84: 24–28.
  • Simeone, J.F., Daniels, G.H., Mueller, P.R., Daniels, G.H., Daw-son, S.L. & Simeone, J.F. High-resolution real-time sonography of the thyroid. Radiology, 1982; 145: 431–435.
  • Cochand-Priollet, B., Guillausseau, P.J., Chagnon, S., Hoang, C., Guillausseau-Scholer, C., Chanson, P., Dahan, H., Warnet, A., Tran Ba Huy, P.T. & Valleur P. The diagnostic value of fine-needle aspiration biopsy under ultrasonography in nonfunctional thyroid nodules: a prospective study comparing cytologic and histologic findings. American Journal of Medicine, 1994; 97: 152–157.
  • Solbiati, L., Volterrani, L., Rizzatto, G., Bazzochi, M., Busilacci, P., Candioni, F., Ferrari, F., Giuseppetti, G., Marescan, G. & Mirk, P. The thyroid gland with low uptake lesions: evaluation by ultrasound. Radiology, 1985;155: 187–191.
  • McCall, A., Jarosz, H., Lawrence, A.M. & Palayan, E. The incidence of thyroid carcinoma in solitary cold nodules and in multinodular goiters. Surgery, 1986; 100: 1128–1131.
  • Franklyn, J.A., Daykin, J., Young, J., Oates, G.D., & Sheppard, M.C. Fine needle aspiration cytology in diffuse or multinodular goitre compared with solitary thyroid nodules. British Medical Journal, 1993; 307: 240.
  • Tzavara, I., Vlassopoulou, B., Alevizaki, C., Koukoulis, G., Tzancha, M., Koumoussi, P., Sotsiou, F. & Thalassinas, N. Dif-ferentiated thyroid cancer: a retrospective analysis of 832 cases from Greece. Clinical Endocrinology, 1999; 50: 643–654.
  • De Groot L.J., Kaplan, E.L., McCormick, M. & Straulis, N.H. Natural history, treatment, and course of papillary thyroid carci-noma. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1990; 71: 414–424.
  • Shah, J.P., Loree, T.R., Dharker, D., Strong, E.W., Begg, C. & Vlamis, V. Prognostic factors in differentiated carcinoma of the thyroid gland. American Journal of Surgery, 1992;164: 658–661.
  • Mazzaferri, EL. & Kloos, R.T. Clinical review 128 : current ap-proaches to primary therapy for papillary and follicular thyroid cancer. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2001; 86: 1447–1463.
  • Akslen, L.A. & Myking, A.O. Differentiated thyroid carcinomas: the relevance of various pathological features for tumour clas-sification and prediction of tumour progress. Virchows Archiv - A Pathological Anatomy Histopathology, 1992; 421: 17–23.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.