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Original Articles

The Effects of Differing Etch Times on the Etch Pattern on Enamel of Unerupted and Erupted Human Teeth Examined using the Scanning Electron Microscope

, M.Sc.D. F.D.S.
Pages 105-107 | Received 01 May 1986, Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

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  • Brännström, M. and Nordenvall, K. J. (1977) The effect of acid etching on enamel, dentine, and the inner surface of the resin restoration: a scanning electron microscope investigation, Journal of Dental Research, 56, 917–923.
  • Brännström, M., Nordenvall, K. J. and Malmgren, O. (1978) The effect of various pretreatment methods of the enamel in bonding procedures, American Journal of Orthodontics, 74, 522–530.
  • Brännström, M., Malmgren, O. and Nordenvall, K. J. (1982) Etching of young permanent teeth with an acid gel, American Journal of Orthodontics, 82, 379–383.
  • Denys, F. R. and Retief, D. H. (1982) Variations in enamel etching patterns produced by different concentrations phosphoric acid, Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa, 37, 185–189.
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  • Nordenvall, K. J., Brännström, M. and Malmgren, O. (1980) Etching of deciduous teeth and young and old permanent teeth. A comparison between 15 and 60 seconds of etching, American Journal of Orthodontics, 78, 99–108.
  • Oliver, R. G. (1986) Bond strength of orthodontic attachments to enamel from unerupted and erupted young permanent teeth, European Journal of Orihodontics, 8, 123–126.
  • Palamara, J., Phakey, P. P., Rachinger, W. A. and Orams, H. J. (1980) Electron microscopy of surface enamel of human unerupted and erupted teeth, Archives of Oral Biology, 25, 715–725.
  • Silverstone, L. M. (1975) The acid etch technique: In vitro studies with special reference to the enamel surface and enamel resin interface. In: Silverstone, L. M. and Dogon, I. L. (Eds) Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Acid Etch Technique, St. Paul, Minnesota, North Central Publishing Co.
  • Stephen, K. W., Kirkwood, M., Main, C., Gillespie, F. C. and Campbell, D. (1982) Retention of a filled fissure sealant using reduced etch time, British Dental Journal, 153, 232–233.
  • Williams, B. and Fraunhofer, J. A. von. (1977) The influence of the time of etching and washing on the bond strength of fissure sealants applied to enamel, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 4, 139–143.

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