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British Journal of Orthodontics Volume 16, 1989 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

The Effects of Social Class on the Uptake of Orthodontic Treatment

Pamela KenealySchool of Psychology, University of Wales, College of Cardiff P.O. Box 901, CardiffCF1 3YG
, B.A., B.Sc., Econ., Ph.D.,
Neil FrudeSchool of Psychology, University of Wales, College of Cardiff P.O. Box 901, CardiffCF1 3YG
, B.A., M.Phil., Ph.D. &
William ShawDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Manchester, Manchester
, B.D.S., M.Sc.D., Ph.D., F.D.S., D.Orth., D.D.O.
Pages 107-111 | Received 01 Oct 1986, Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

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  • Baldwin, D. C. and Barnes, M. L. (1966) Patterns of motivation in families seeking orthodontic treatment, International Association of Dental Research, 44, No. 412.
  • Bulman, J. S., Richards, N. D., Slack. G. L. and Willcocks, A. J. (1968) Demand and need for Dental Care, Open University Press, Milton Keynes, England.
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  • HMSO (1980) Classification of Occupations 1980, Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, HMSO, London.
  • Lewit, D. W. and Virolainen, F. (1968) Conformity and independence in adolescents' motivation for orthodontic treatment. Child Development, 39, 1189–1200.
  • Moser, C. A. and Kalton, G. (1979) Survey Methods in Social Investigation, Heinemann Educational Books, London.
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  • Shaw, W. C., Addy, M. and Ray C. (1980) Dental and social effects of malocclusion and effectiveness of orthodontic treatment: A review, Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 8, 36–45.
  • Shaw, W. G., Gabe, M. J. and Jones, B. M. (1979) The expectations of orthodontic patients in South Wales and St. Louis, Missouri, British Journal of Orthodontics, 6, 203–205.
  • Shaw, W. C., Addy, M., Dummer, P.M.H., Ray, C. and Frude, N. (1986) Dental and social effects of malocclusion and the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment: A strategy for investigation, Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 14, 60–64.
  • Sheiham, A. and Hobdell, M. H. (1969) Decayed, missing and filled teeth in British Adult Populations, British Dental Journal, 126, 401–401.
  • Townsend, P. and Davidson, N. (ed.) (1982) Inequalities in Health. The Black Report, Penguin Books Ltd., Harmondsworth, Middx, England.

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