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Original Articles

The Effect of Bracket Type and Ligation Method upon Forces Exerted by Orthodontic Archwires

, D.D.S., F.D.S., D.Orth. & , D.Sc., M.Sc. Tech., Ph.D., C.Chem., F.R.S.C.
Pages 213-217 | Received 01 Dec 1988, Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

  • Andrews, L. F. (1969) The Straight-Wire appliance, British Journal of Orthodontics 6, 125–143.
  • Drenker, E. (1988) Calculating continuous archwire forces, Angle Orthodontist 58, 59–70.
  • Kusy, R. P., Whitley, J. Q., Mayhew, M. J., and Buckthal, J. E. (1988) Surface roughness of orthodontic archwires via laser spectroscopy, Angle Orthodontist 58, 33–43.
  • Nicholls, J. (1968) Frictional forces in fixed orthodontic appliances, Dental Practitioner 1968, 362–366.
  • Rock, W. P. and Wilson, H. J. (1988) Forces exerted by orthodontic aligning archwires, British Journal of Orthodontics, 15, 255–259.
  • Schaus, J. G. and Nikolai, R. J. (1986) Localized transverse flexural stiffnes of continuous arch wire, American Journal of Orthodontics, 89, 407–414.

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