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British Journal of Orthodontics Volume 17, 1990 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Torque-in-base: Another Straight-wire Myth?

J. W. FergusonSelly Oak Hospital, BirminghamB29 6JD
, B.D.S., M. Sc., F.D.S., D.Orth., R.C.S.
Pages 57-61 | Received 01 Apr 1989, Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

  • Andrews, L. F. (1972) The six keys to normal occlusion, American Journal of Orthodontics, 62, 296–309.
  • Andrews, L. F. (1979) The straight-wire appliance, British Journal of Orthodontics, 6, 125–143.
  • Berman, M. S. (1988) Straight-wire myths—BJO interview, British Journal of Orthodontics, 15, 57–61.
  • Birnie, D. J. and Orton, H. S. (1979) The production of pretorqued arch blanks using an 0·018 in. Loper turret. British Journal of Orthodontics, 6, 153–156.
  • Dellinger, E. L. (1978) A scientific assessment of the straight-wire appliance, American Journal of Orthodontics, 73, 290–299.
  • Meyer, M. and Nelson, G. (1978) Preadjusted edgewise appliances; theory and practice, American Journal of Orthodontics, 73, 485–498.
  • Parfitt, G. J. (1960) Measurement of the physiological mobility of teeth in an axial direction, Journal of Dental Research, 39, 608–618.
  • Picton, D. C. A. (1963) Vertical movement of cheek teeth during biting, Archives of Oral Biology, 8, 109–118.

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