References
- Adriaens, M. L., Dermaut, L. R. and Verbeeck, M. H. (1990) The use of ‘Fluor Protector®’, a fluoride varnish, as a caries prevention method under orthodontic molar bands, European Journal of Orthodontics, 12, 316–319.
- Årtun, J. and Brobakken, B. O. (1986) Prevalence of carious white spots after orthodontic treatment with multiband appliances, European Journal of Orthodontics, 8, 229–234.
- Attarzadeh, F. (1986) Water irrigating devices for the orthodontic patient, International Journal of Orthodontics, 24, 15–20.
- Boyd, R. L. (1993) Comparison of three self-applied topical fluoride preparations for control of decalcification, Angle Orthodontist, 63, 25–30.
- Boyd, R. L., Murray, R. and Robertson, P. B. (1989) Effect of rotary electric toothbrush versus manual toothbrush on periodontal status during orthodontic treatment, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 96, 342–347.
- Brightman, L. J., Terexhalmy, G. T., Greenwell, H., Jacobs, M. and Enlow, D. H. (1991) The effects of a 0·12% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthrinse on orthodontic patients aged 11 through to 17 with established gingivitis, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 100, 324–329.
- Casey, G. R. (1988) Maintenance of oral hygiene and dental health during orthodontic therapy, Clinical Preventive Dentistry, 10, 11–13.
- Ciancio, S. G., Cunat, J. J., Mather, M. L. and Harvey, D. H. (1985) A comparison of plaque accumulation in bonded versus banded teeth, Journal of Dental Research, 64, 359 (abstr. 1664).
- Geiger, A. M., Gorelick, L., Gwinnett, A. J. and Griswold, P. G. (1988) The effect of a fluoride program on white spot formation during orthodontic treatment, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedic, 93, 29–37.
- Geiger, A. M., Gorelick, L., Gwinnett, A. J. and Benson, B. J. (1992) Reducing white spot lesions in orthodontic populations with fluoride rinsing, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 101, 403–417.
- Gorelick, L., Geiger, A.M. and Gwinnett, A. J. (1982) The effect of a fluoride program on white spot formation during orthodontic treatment, American Journal of Orthodontics, 81, 83–98.
- Hastreiter, R. J. (1989) Is 0·4 per cent stannous fluoride gel an effective agent for the prevention of oral disease?, Journal of the American Dental Association, 118, 205–208.
- Jackson, C. L. (1991) Comparison between electric toothbrushing and manual toothbrushing, with and without oral irrigation, for oral hygiene of orthodontic patients, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 99, 15–20.
- Joseph, V. P., Grobler, S. R. and Rossouw, P. E. (1993) Fluoride release from orthodontic elastic chain, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 27, 101–105.
- Long, D. E. and Killoy, W. J. (1985) Evaluation of the effectiveness of the Interplak home plaque removal instrument in orthodontic patients, Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry Supplement, 6, s156–160.
- Lundström, F. and Krasse, B. (1987) Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli frequency in orthodontic patients; the effect of chlorhexidine treatment, European Journal of Orthodontics, 9, 109–116.
- Lundström, F., Hamp, S. E. and Nyman, S. (1980) Systematic plaque control in children undergoing long-term orthodontic treatment, European Journal of Orthodontics, 2, 27–39.
- Maijer, R. and Smith, D. C. (1988) A comparison between zinc phosphate and glass ionomer cement in orthodontics, American Journal of Orthodontics, 93, 273–279.
- Mandel, I. D. (1993) The plaque fighters: choosing a weapon, Journal of the American Dental Association, 124, 71–74.
- Mitchell, L. (1992) An investigation into the effect of a fluoride releasing adhesive on the prevalence of enamel surface changes associated with directly bonded orthodontic attachments, British Journal of Orthodontics, 19, 207–214.
- Morrow, D., Wood, D. P. and Speechley, M. (1992) Clinical effect of subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation on gingivitis in adolescent orthodontic patients, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 101, 408–413.
- O'Reilly, M. M. and Featherstone, J. D. B. (1987) Demineralisation and remineralisation around orthodontic appliances: An in vivo study, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 92, 33–40.
- Pender, N. (1986) Aspects of oral health in orthodontic patients, British Journal of Orthodontics, 13, 95–103.
- Pontier, J., Pine, C., Jackson, D. L., DiDonato, A. K., Close, J. and Moore, P. A. (1990) Efficacy of a prebrushing rinse for orthodontic patients, Clinical Preventive Dentistry, 12, 12–17.
- Schiøtt, C. R., Brine, W. W., Kirkland, J. J. and Löe, H. (1976) Two years' oral use of chlorhexidine in man, Journal of Periodontal Research, 11, 153–157.
- Shannon, I. L. and West, D. (1979) Prevention of decalcification in orthodontic patients by daily self-treatment with 0·4 per cent gel, Pediatric Dentistry, 1, 101–103.
- Sonis, A. L. and Snell, W. (1989) An evaluation of a fluoride releasing visible light activated bonding system for orthodontic bracket placement, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 95, 306–311.
- Statemann, M. W. and Shannon, I. L. (1974) Control of decalcification in orthodontic patients by daily self administered application of a water free 0·4 per cent stannous fluoride gel, American Journal of Orthodontics, 66, 273–279.
- Stirrups, D. R. (1991) A comparative clinical trial of a glass-ionomer and a zinc phosphate cement for securing orthodontic bands, British Journal of Orthodontics, 18, 15–20.
- Stirrups, D. R., Laws, E. and Honigman, J. (1981) The effects of a chlorhexidine gluconate mouthrinse on oral health during fixed appliance orthodontic treatment, British Dental Journal, 151, 84–86.
- Turner, P. J. (1993) The clinical evaluation of a fluoride-containing orthodontic bonding material, British Journal of Orthodontics, 20, 307–313.
- Underwood, M. L., Rawls, H. R. and Zimmerman, B. F. (1989) Clinical evaluation of a fluoride-exchanging resin as an orthodontic adhesive, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 96, 93–99.
- Wilcoxon, D. B., Ackerman, R. J. Jr, Killoy, W. J., Love, J. W. and Sakumura, J. S. (1991) The effectiveness of a counterrotational-action power tooth brush on plaque control in orthodontic patients, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 99, 7–14.
- Williams, P., Fenwick, A., Schou, L. and Adams, W. (1987) A clinical trial of an orthodontic toothbrush, European Journal of Orthodontics, 9, 295–304.
- Zachrisson, B. U. (1975) Fluoride application procedures in orthodontics practice, current concepts, Angle Orthodontist, 45, 72–81.
- Zanchrisson, B. U. (1977) Direct bonding in orthodontics, American Journal of Orthodontics, 71, 173–189.