3
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Effect of Etch Time and Debond Interval upon the Shear Bond Strength of Metallic Orthodontic Brackets

, B.D.S., M.DENT. SC., M.ORTH. & , D.D.S., F.D.S., D.ORTH., R.C.S
Pages 121-124 | Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

  • Andrews, L. F. (1989) Straight Wire—The concept and appliance. L.A Wells Co, San Diego.
  • Barkimeier, W. W., Gwinnett, A. J. and Shatter, S. E. (1985) Effects of enamel etching time on bond strength and morphology, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics., 19, 36–38.
  • Bryant, S., Retief, D. H., Russell, C. M. and Denys, F. R. (1987) Tensile bond strengths of orthodontic bonding resins and attachments to etched enamel, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 92, 225–231.
  • Buonocore, M. G. (1955) A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces, Journal of Dental Research., 34, 849–853.
  • Carstensen, W. (1986) Clinical results after direct bonding of brackets using shorter etching times, American Journal of Orthodontics., 89, 70–72.
  • Carstensen, W. (1992) The effects of different phosphoric acid concentrations on surface enamel, The Angle Orthodontist., 62, 51–58.
  • Denys, F. R. and Retief, D. H. (1982) Variations in enamel etching patterns produced by different concentrations phosphoric acid, Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa., 37, 185–189.
  • Fox, N. A., McCabe, J. F. and Buckley, J. G. (1994) A critique of bond strength testing in orthodontics, British Journal of Orthodontics., 21, 33–43.
  • Kinch, A. P., Taylor H., Warltier, R., Oliver R. G and Newcombe, R.G (1988) A clinical trial comparing the failure rates of directly bonded brackets using etch times of 15 or 60 seconds, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 94, 476–483.
  • Reynolds, I. R. (1975) A Review of Direct Orthodontic Bonding, British Journal of Orthodontics, 2, 171–178.
  • Rock, W. P. (1974) The effect of etching of human enamel upon bond strengths with fissure sealant resins. Archives of Oral Biology, 19, 873–877.
  • Sadowsky, P. L., Relief, D. H., Cox, P. R., Hernandez-Orsini, R., Rape, W. G. and Bradley, E. L. (1990) Effects of etchant concentration and duration on the retention of orthodontic brackets: an in vivo study, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics., 98, 417–421.
  • Sheen, D. H., Wang, W. N. and Tarng, T. H. (1993) Bond strength of younger and older permanent teeth with various etching times, The Angle Orthodontist., 63, 225–230.
  • Silverstone, L., M. (1974) Fissure sealants: laboratory studies, Caries Research., 8, 2–26.
  • Tavas, M. A. and Watts, D. C. (1984) A visible light-activiated direct bonding material: an in vitro comparative study, British Journal of Orthodontics, 11, 33–37.
  • Wang, W. N. and Lu, T. L. (1991) Bond strength with various etching times on young permanent teeth, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 100, 72–79.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.