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British Journal of Orthodontics Volume 3, 1976 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

The Heat Treatment of Wires: a Preliminary Report

N. E. WatersThe Royal Dental Hospital School of Dental Surgery, Leicester Square, LondonWC2H 7LJ
, M.Sc., Ph.D., F.Inst.P.,
W. J. B. HoustonThe Royal Dental Hospital School of Dental Surgery, Leicester Square, LondonWC2H 7LJ
, Ph.D., F.D.S., D.Orth. &
C. D. StephensThe Department of Dental Surgery, University of Bristol
, B.D.S., F.D.S., D.Orth.
Pages 217-222 | Published online: 21 Jun 2016

References

  • Backhofen, W. A. and Gales, G. F. (1952) Heat treating stainless steel for orthodontics, American Journal of Orthodontics, 38, 755–765.
  • Bass, T. P. and Stephens, C. D. (1970) Some experiments with orthodontic springs, Dental Practitioner, 21, 21–32.
  • British Standards Institution (1962) B.S. 3507: 1962.
  • Callender, R. S. (1962) Effect of heat treatment on resiliency of orthodontic wires, Journal of Dental Research, 40, 37 (Abstract).
  • Coombe, E. C. (1975) ‘Notes on Dental Materials’, 2nd Edition, Edinburgh and London: Churchill, Livingstone.
  • Funk, A. C. (1951) Heat treatment of stainless steel, Angle Orthodontist, 22, 129–138.
  • Howe, G. L., Greener, E. H. and Crimmins, D. S. (1968) Mechanical properties and stress relief of stainless steel orthodontic wire, Angle Orthodontist, 38, 244–249.
  • Ingerslev, C. H. (1966) Influence of heat-treatment on the physical properties of bent orthodontic wire, Angle Orthodontist, 36, 236–247.
  • Kemler, E. A. (1956) Effect of low temperature heat-treatment on the physical properties of orthodontic wire, American Journal of Orthodontics, 42, 793 (Abstract).
  • Marcotte, M. R. (1970) Optimal time and temperature for maximum moment and springback and residual stress relief of stainless steel wire, Thesis Indiana University School of Dentistry, 1970. Quoted from Phillips (1973).
  • Mutchler, R. W. (1961) The effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of orthodontic cobalt-chromium steel wire as compared with chromium-nickel steel wire, Northwestern University Bulletin of Dental Research.
  • Phillips, R. W. (1973) Skinner's Science of Dental Materials, 7th Edition, Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co.
  • Timoshenko, S. (1956) Strength of Materials, 3rd Edition, Part II. Princeton. New Jersey: Van Nostrand.
  • Waters, N. E. (1972) A method for characterizing the elastic deformability of orthodontic wire, Dental Practitioner, 22, 289–295.
  • Waters, N. E., Stephens, C. D. and Houston, W. J. B. (1975) Physical characteristics of orthodontic wires and archwires: Part I, British Journal of Orthodontics, 2, 15–24.
  • Wittmer, I. (1954) Untersuchungen über die mechanischen Eigenschaften vershiedener elasticher Klammer-materialen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Klammerkreuzes, Inaugural Dissertation Hagen/Westf. Quoted from Ingerslev (1966).

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