Assimilation and Recovery Characteristics of Innovative Cored Wire Additions for Steelmaking

References

• J. K. Cotchen, Iron & Steelmaker 15 (11), 52-58 (1988).
   Google Scholar
• M. Byrne and A. W. Cramb, Operating experience with large tundishes, Proc. Steelmaking Conf., Vol. 70, pp. 81–90 (1987).
   Google Scholar
• A. McLean, The turbulent tundish—contaminator or refiner? Proc. Steelmaking Conf., Vol. 71, pp. 3–23 (1988).
   Google Scholar
• K. Bungardt et al., DEW Techn. Ber. 9 (3), 407–438 (1969).
   Google Scholar
• J. Schade, Assimilation and recovery characteristics of cored wire ferroalloy trimming additions for ladle and tundish metallurgy, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, University of Toronto (1990).
   Google Scholar
• S. A. Argyropoulos and R. I. L. Guthrie, Dissolution kinetics of ferroalloys in steelmaking, Proc. Steelmaking Conf., Vol. 65, pp. 156–167 (1982).
   Google Scholar
• R. I. L. Guthrie, Addition kinetics in steelmaking, Proc. Electric Furnace Conf., Vol. 35, pp. 30–41 (1977).
   Google Scholar
• P. G. Sismanis and S. A. Argyropoulos, Can. Metall. Q. 27 (2), 123–133 (1988).
   Google Scholar
• Y. Iguchi et al., Tetsu-to-Hagané 67 (7), 925–932 (1981).
   Google Scholar
• Y. Iguchi et al., Tetsu-to-Hagané 68 (6), 89–96 (1982).
   Google Scholar
• P. G. Sismanis, The dissolution of niobium and zirconium in liquid steel, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, McGill University (1987).
   Google Scholar
• S. A. Argyropoulos and R. I. L. Guthrie, Metall. Trans. B 15B( 2), 47-58 (1984).
   Google Scholar
• J. Tsubokura, I. D. Sommerville and A. McLean, Iron &Steelmaker 12 (5), 58-62, 12 (6), 43-45, 12 (7), 48-50, 12 (8), 41-42, and 12 (9), 44-46 (1988).
   Google Scholar
• S. A. Argyropoulos, The effect of microexothermicity and macro-exothermicity on the dissolution of ferroalloys, Proc. Electric Fur-nace Conf, Vol. 42, pp. 133–148 (1984).
   Google Scholar
• P. D. Deeley and S. A. Argyropoulos, Auto exothermic ferroalloys: a new ladle metallurgy tool for improved continuous casting success. In Continuous Casting '85, pp. 8.1-8.10. The Institute of Metals, London, U.K. (1985).
   Google Scholar
• T. B. Massalski (ed.), Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, pp. 864, 1084, 1632, 1696, 2061, and 2063. American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio (1986).
   Google Scholar
• W. T. Thompson, A. D. Pelton and C. W. Bale, F*A*C*T Manual. McGill University Press, Montreal (1984).
   Google Scholar
• O. Kubaschewski and C. B. Alcock, Metallurgical Thermo-chemistry, pp. 65-114, 181-187, and 267-413. Pergamon Press, Toronto (1979).
   Google Scholar
• J. Schade, S. A. Argyropoulos and A. McLean, Iron & Steelmaker 17 (1), 53–65 (1990).
   Google Scholar
• J. Schade, S. A. Argyropoulos and A. McLean, An innovative approach to alloying molten metals with high melting point additions. In Productivity and Technology in the Metallurgical Industries (edited by M. Koch and J. C. Taylor), pp. 281-300. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale, Pennsylvania (1989).
   Google Scholar
• P. G. Sismanis and S. A. Argyropoulos, The dissolution of niobium, boron, and zirconium ferroalloys in liquid steel and liquid iron, Proc. Electric Furnace Conf., Vol. 45, pp. 35–48 (1987).
   Google Scholar
• S. A. Argyropoulos, Dissolution characteristics of ferroalloys in liquid steel, Proc. Electric Furnace Conf, Vol. 41, pp. 81–93 (1983).
   Google Scholar
• L. Gourtsoyannis, R. I. L. Guthrie and G. A. Ratz, The dissolution of ferromolybdenum, ferroniobium and rare earth lanthanide sili-cide in cast iron and steel melts, Proc. Electric Furnace Conf, Vol. 42, pp. 119–132 (1984).
   Google Scholar
• S. A. Argyropoulos and G. T. Campbell, The dissolution characteristics of vanadium ferroalloys in HSLA steels, Proc. 4th ILAFA—ABM Ferroalloys Conf, Salvador de Bahia, Brazil, pp. J1—J9 (December 1988).
   Google Scholar
• M. Benda, Neue Hiitte 29 (4), 130–133 (1984).
   Google Scholar
• S. A. Argyropoulos, The solution rate and recovery of ferroalloys, Proc. INFACON'89, Vol. I, pp. 120-131 (1989).
   Google Scholar
• P. G. Sismanis, S. A. Argyropoulos and P. D. Deeley, The dissolution of microexothennic alloying additions to cast-iron, Proc. Electric Furnace Conf, Vol. 43, pp. 39–55 (1985).
   Google Scholar
• P. G. Sismanis and S. A. Argyropoulos, The effect of oxygen on the recovery and dissolution of ferroalloys, Proc. Steelmaking Conf, Vol. 69, pp. 315–326 (1986).
   Google Scholar