Publication Cover
Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly
The Canadian Journal of Metallurgy and Materials Science
Volume 48, 2009 - Issue 3
18
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Influence of Processing Conditions on Obtaining an Ultrafine Grain Structure

Pages 219-228 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

References

  • Y. Matsumura and H. Yada, “Evolution of Ultrafme—Grained Ferrite in Hot Successive Deformation”, Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. , 1987, vol. 27 (6), pp. 492–498.
  • J. H. Beynon, R. Gloss and RD. Hodgson, “The Production of Ultrafine Equiaxed Ferrite in a Low Carbon Microalloyed Steel by Thermomechanical Treatment”, Mater Forum, 1992, vol. 16, pp. 37–42.
  • A. M. Elwazri, P. Wanjara, R. Varano, G. R. Stewart, S. Yue and J. J. Jonas, “Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Steel”, Iron and Steel: Steel Product Metallurgy and Applications: Multiphase Microstructural Process Development, Materials Science and Technology (MST 2008, Pittsburgh), Eds. B. D. Nelson, R. Mohan, D. Jordan and E. Worral, 2008, pp. 1764–1775.
  • J. K. Park, K. H. Kim, J. H. Chung, S. Y. Ok, “Deformation—Induced Austenite—to—Ferrite Massive Transformation in Medium Carbon Steel”, Metall. Mater Trans. A, 2008, vol. 39A(2), pp. 235–242.
  • A. M. Elwazri, P. Wanjara and S. Yue, “Continuous Cooling Transformation Temperature and Microstructures of Microalloyed Hypereutectoid Steels”, ISI I Int. , 2006, vol. 46 (9), pp. 1354–1360.
  • F. S. LePera, “Improved Etching Technique to Emphasize Martensite and Bainite in High—Strength Dual—Phase Steel”, J. Met. , 1980, vol. 32 (3), pp. 38–39.
  • C. Roucoules, S. Yue and J. J. Jonas, “Effect of Alloying Elements on Metadynamic Recrystallization in HSLA Steels”, Metall. Mater Trans. A, 1995, vol. 26A(1), pp. 181–190.
  • A. Laasraoui and J. J. Jonas, “Recrystallization of Austenite After Deformation at High Temperatures and Strain Rates—Analysis and Modeling”, Metall. Trans. A, 1991, vol. 22A(1), pp. 151–160.
  • P. J. Hurley, RD. Hodgson and B. C. Muddle, “Analysis and Characterisation of Ultra—Fine Ferrite Produced During a New Steel Strip Rolling Process”, Scr Mater. , 1999, vol. 40 (4), pp. 433–438.
  • P.J Hurley and RD. Hodgson, “Formation of Ultra—Fine Ferrite in Hot Rolled Strip: Potential Mechanisms for Grain Refmement”, Mater Sci. Eng A, 2001, vol. 302A(2), pp. 206–214.
  • B. Eghbali, A. Abdollah—Zadeh, H. Beladi and P. D. Hodgson, “Characterization on Ferrite Microstructure Evolution During Large Strain Warm Torsion Testing of Plain Low Carbon Steel”, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, vol. 435-436A, pp. 499–503.
  • Najafi—Zadeh, J. J. Jonas and S. Yue, “Grain Refmement by Dynamic Recrystallization During the Simulated Warm—Rolling of Interstitial Free Steels”, Metall. Trans. A, 1992, vol. 23A(9), pp. 2607–2617.
  • R. Song, D. Ponge, D. Raabe, J. G. Speer and D. K. Matlock, “Overview of Processing, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine Grained bcc Steels”, Mater Sci. Eng. A, 2006, vol. 441A(1-2), pp. 1–17.
  • N. D. Ryan and H. J. McQueen, “Flow Stress, Dynamic Restoration, Strain Hardening and Ductility in Hot Working of 316 Steel”, J. Mater Process. Technol. , 1990, vol. 8, pp. 177–199.
  • N. D. Ryan and H. J. McQueen, “Dynamic Softening Mechanisms in 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel”, Can. Metall. Q. , 1990, vol. 29 (2), pp. 147–162.
  • A. M. Elwazri, P. Wanjara and S. Yue, “Critical Condition for Dynamic Recrystallisation of High Carbon Steels”, Mater Sci. Technol. , 2004, vol. 20 (11), pp. 1469–1473.
  • G. R. Stewart, A. M. Elwazri, S. Yue and J. J. Jonas, “Modelling of Dynamic Recrystallisation Kinetics in Austenitic Stainless and Hypereutectoid Steels”, Mater Sci. Technol. , 2006, vol. 22 (5), pp. 519–524.
  • E. I. Poliak and J. J. Jonas, “Initiation of Dynamic Recrystallization in Constant Strain Rate Hot Deformation”, ISLI Int. , 2003, vol. 43 (5), pp. 684–691.
  • C. M. Sellars, Hot Working and Forming Processes Proceedings of an International Conference on Hot Working and Forming Processes, C. M. Sellars and G. J. Davies, Eds., The Metals Society, Maney Pub, London, 1980, pp. 3–15.
  • H. Beladi, G. L. Kelly, A. Shokouhi, RD. Hodgson, “Effect of Thermomechanical Parameters on the Critical Strain for Ultrafme Ferrite Formation Through Hot Torsion Testing”, Mater. Sci. Eng A. , 2004, vol. 367A(1-2), pp. 152–161.
  • P. J. Hurley, B. C. Muddle, RD. Hodgson, “The Production of Ultrafine Ferrite During Hot Torsion Testing of a O.11 wt. pct. C Steel”, Metall. Mater Trans. A, 2002. vol. 33A(9), pp. 2985–2993.
  • Y. Choi, WY. Choo, D.Kwon, “Analysis of Mechanical Property Distribution in Multiphase Ultra—Fine—Grained Steels by Nanoindentation”, Scr Mater. , 2001, vol. 45 (12), pp. 1401–1406.
  • M. Zhao, T. Hanamura, H. Qiu, K. Nagai, K. Yang, “Dependence of Strength and Strength—Elongation Balance on the Volume Fraction of Cementite Particles in Ultrafme Grained Ferrite/Cementite Steels”, Scr Mater. , 2006,2006, vol. 54 (7), pp. 1385–1389.
  • R. D. Hodgson, H. Beladi and G. L. Kelly, “The Development of Ultrafme Grained Steels Through Thermomechanical Processing”, Can. Metall. Q. , 2005, vol. 44 (2), pp. 179–186.
  • K. Nagai, “Ultrafme—Grained Ferrite Steel with Dispersed Cementite Particles”, J. Mat. Proc. Tech. , 2001, vol. 117 (3), pp. 329–332.
  • S. C. Hong, S. H. Lim, K. J. Lee, “Effect of Undercooling of Austenite on Strain Induced Ferrite Transformation Behaviour”, ISLI Int. , 2003, vol. 43 (3), pp. 394–399.
  • H. Beladi, G. L. Kelly and RD. Hodgson, “The Effect of Multiple Deformations on the Formation of Ultrafme Grained Steels”, Metall. Mater Trans. A, 2007, vol. 38A(3), pp. 450–463.
  • S. V. S. Narayana Murty, S. Torizuka and K. Nagai, “Microstructural and Micro-textural Evolution during Single Pass High Z-large Strain Deformation of a O.15C Steel”, ISIJ Int. , 2005, vol. 45 (11), pp. 1651–1657.
  • M. F. Ashby and D. R. H. Jones, Engineering Materials 1: An Introduction to Their Properties and Applications, 1980, Pergamon Press, New York, NY, U. S. A.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.