References
- Stenger JM: Physiologic dentistry with Notre Dame athletes. Basal Facts 1977; 2(1):8–18.
- Rocobado M: Biomechanical relationship of the cranial, cervical and hyoid regions. J Craniomandib Pract 1983; 1(3):61–66.
- Gelb H: Clinical management of head, neck and TMJ pain and dysfunction. 2nd ed. 1985:49–59.
- Leib MM: Oral orthopedics. In: Management of head, neck and TMJ pain and dysfunction. 2nd ed. Gelb H, ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. 1985.
- Smith SD: Muscular strength correlated to jaw posture and the temporomandibular joint. NY State Dent J 1978; 44(7):278–285.
- Forgione A, Mehta N, Westcott W: Strength and bite. Part I: an analytical review. J Craniomandib Pract 1991; 9(4):305–315.
- Smith SD: Adjusting mouthguards kinesiologically in professional football players. NY State Dent J 1982; 48(5):298–301.
- Fuchs CZ: The effect of the temporomandibular joint position on isometric muscle strength and power in adult females. [unpublished Ph.D. thesis]. Boston University, Boston, MA 1981.
- Garabee WF: Craniomandibular orthopedics and athletic performance in the long distance runner: a three year study. Basal Facts 1981; 4:77–79.
- Forgione A, Mehta N, McQuade C, Westcott W: Strength and bite. Part II: testing isometric strength using a MORA set to a functional criterion. J Craniomandib Pract 1992; 10(1):13–20.
- Jabbar T, Mehta N, Forgione A, Kronman J, Clark E, Munsat T, George P: Relationship between mandibular position and strength of extremities [IADR Abstract #103]. J Dent Res 1994; Vol 73 SI.
- Al-Abbasi H, Mehta N, Forgione A, Clark E: Effect of vertical dimension and mandibular position on sternocleidomastoid strength [Abstract #997]. J Dent Res 1995; Vol 74 S1.
- Kang KW, Lee SW: The effects of mandibular orthopedic repositioning appliance (MORA) on back muscle strength and attention focusing. J Dent College Seoul Natl Univ 1988; 12:217–230.
- Tsukimura N: Study on the relation between the stomatognathic system and systemic condition–influences of postural changes in vertical maxillomandibular relation on back strength. J Jpn Prosthodontic Soc 1992; 36:705–719.
- Yokobori D, Horii A: Effects of wearing splints on muscle strength and equilibrium in athletes. Jpn J Phys Fitness Sports Med 1993; 42:285–291.
- Chakfa AM, Mehta NR, Forgione AG, Al-Badawi EA, Lobo S, Zawawi KH: The effect of stepwise increase in vertical dimension of occlusion on isometric strength of cervical flexors and deltoid muscles in non- symptomatic females. J Craniomandib Pract 2001; 20(4):264–273.
- Goodhart GJ: Kinesiology and dentistry. J Am Soc Prevent Dent 1976; 6:16–18.
- Greenberg MS, et al.: Mandibular position and upper body strength: a controlled cervical trial. JADA 1981; 100(4):519–526.
- Marbach JJ, Vardscak JR: Treatment of TMJ and other facial pains: a critical review. NY State Dent J 1980; 46(4):181–188.
- Moffatt R, Cucuzzon N: Strength consideration for exercise prescription. In: Resource manual for guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. American College of Sports Medicine. 2nd ed. Lea & Febiger, 1993.
- Schubert MM, Gutty RL, Hunter LH, et al.: Changes in shoulder and leg strength in athletes wearing mandibular orthopedic repositioning appliances. JADA 1984; 108(3):334–337.
- Verban EM Jr, Groppel JL, Pfautsch EW, Ramseyer GC: The effect of mandibular repositioning appliance on the shoulder strength. J Cranio- mandib Pract 1984; 2(3):232–237.
- Vesgo JV, et al.: The effect of an orthopedic intraoral mandibular appliance on upper body strength. Med Sci Sports 1981; 13(2):115–116.
- Williams MO, Chaconas SJ, Bader P: The effect of mandibular position on appendage muscle strength. J Prosth Dent 1983; 49:560–567.
- Yates JW, Koen TJ, Semenick DM, Kuftinec MM: Effect of a mandibular orthopedic repositioning appliance on muscular strength. JADA 1989; 108(2):331–333.
- Carpenter M: Core text of neuroanatomy. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co., 1978.
- Martin JH: Neuroanatomy text and atlas. Elsevier Science Publishing Co. 1989.
- Henry JL, Sessle BJ, Lucier GE, et al.: Effect of substance P on nociceptive and non-nociceptive trigeminal brain stem neurons. Pain 1980; 8:33–45.
- Shigenaga Y, Nakatani J: Distribution of trigeminothalamic projection cells in the caudal medulla of the cat. In: Matthew B, Hill RG, eds. Anatomical, physiological and pharmacological aspects of trigeminal pain. Amsterdam: Elsevier Biomedical; 1982:163–174.
- Okeson JP, ed.: The neural anatomy of orofacial pain. In: Bell’s orofacial pains. 5th ed. Quintessence 1995:28–31.