Publication Cover
CRANIO®
The Journal of Craniomandibular & Sleep Practice
Volume 22, 2004 - Issue 4
45
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Clinical Use of Iontophoresis to Treat Facial Pain

Pages 297-303 | Received 04 Aug 2003, Accepted 02 Feb 2004, Published online: 30 Jan 2014

References

  • Dorland’s Illustrated medical dictionary. 27th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co., 1988:853.
  • IONTOPHOR-H Operating manual. Houston, TX: Life-Tech, Inc. 1995:1.
  • Gangarosa LP: Electrical medication (iontophoresis): A new modality for expanding dental practice with new therapies. J Gen Dent 1988; 36(5):402–404.
  • Kahn J: Calcium iontophoresis in suspected myopathy. Phys Ther 1975; 55(4):276–277.
  • Kahn J: Acetic acid iontophoresis for calcium deposits. Phys Ther Rev 1977; 57:658–659.
  • Kahn J: Use of iontophoresis in Peyronie’s disease. A case report. Phys Ther 1982; 62(7):995–996.
  • Kahn J: Iontophoresis and ultrasound for postsurgical temporomandibular trismus and paresthesia. Phys Ther 1980; 60(3):307–308.
  • Gangarosa LP, Mahan PE, Ciarlone AE: Pharm ecological management of temporomandibular joint disorders and chronic head and neck pain. J Craniomandib Pract 1991; 9(4):328–338.
  • Bertolucci L: Introduction of anti-inflammatory drugs by iontophoresis:double blind study. JOSPT 1982; 4:103–108.
  • Murphy GJ: Electrical physical medicine modalities in the treatment of the TMJ patient. Grand Island, NE: PT Seminar 1985.
  • Gangarosa LP: Iontophoresis in the dental practice. Chicago: Quintessence Pub. 1986:1–141.
  • Braun B: The treatment of an acute anterior disk displacement in the temporomandibular joint. A case report. Phys Ther 1987; 67(8):1234–1236.
  • Lark MR, Gangarosa LP: Iontophoresis: an effective modality for the treatment of inflammatory disorders of the temporomandibular joint and myofascial pain. J Craniomandib Pract 1990; 8(2):108–119.
  • Kahn J: Principles and practice of electrotherapy. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1991:127–134.
  • Gangarosa LP, Jeske AH: Iontophoresis: a system for solving some problems. In: Clark’s clinical dentistry. Philadelphia: JB Lippencott Co., 1992:26–32.
  • Murphy GJ: Electrotherapeutic in the clinical management of head, neck, facial pain and temporomandibular joint disorders. Antho Craniomand Orthoped 1992; Vol II: 66–71.
  • Bates R, Gremillion H, Stewart C: Degenerative joint disease. Part I: Management and diagnosis considerations. J Craniomandib Pract 1993; 11(4) :284–290.
  • Reid KI, Dionne RA, Sicard-Rosenbaum, L, et al.: Evaluation of iontophoretically applied dexamethasone for painful pathological temporomandibular joints. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1994; 77(6):605–609.
  • DuPont JS: Iontophoresis in the diagnosis of facial pain. J Craniomandib Pract 1995; 13(4):274–276.
  • Schiffman EL, Braun BL, Lindgren BR: Temporomandibular joint iontophoresis: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. J Orofac Pain 1996; 10(2):157–165.
  • Murphy GJ: Physical medicine modalities and trigger point injection in the management of temporomandibular disorders and assessing treatment outcome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path 1997; 83(1):118–122.
  • Ashburn MA, Gauthier M, Love G, et al.: Iontophoretic administration of 2% lidocaine HCL and 1:100,000 epinephrine in humans. Clin J Pain 1997; 13(1):22–26.
  • Lands P: Iontophoresis:explanations and improved methods using your Dentaphor, Dentaphor II or Iontophor unit for joint and soft tissue pain and inflammation. Altanta: Landmark Healthcare Inc., 1999:1–21.
  • DuPont JS: Clinical use of iontophoresis to treat and diagnose TMD and orofacial pain. Tucson, AZ: Carr Publishing Co. 2001:24–74.
  • Travell JG, Simons DG: Myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual. Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins, 1983:63–74, 103–155.
  • Hamilton JG: Needle phobia: a neglected diagnosis. J Fam Pract 1995; 41(2):169–175.
  • Murphy GJ: Spray and stretch technique. Laguna Hills, CA:Clinitec, 1992.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.