Sub-Local Differences in Late Holocene Land Use at Orstad, Jæren in SW Norway, revealed by Soil Pollen Stratigraphy

References

• Aaby, B. 1983. Forest development, soil genesis and human activity illustrated by pollen and hyphae analysis of two neighbouring podzols in Draved Forest, Denmark. ( Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse 2, 114). Copenhagen: Geological Survey of Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Aaby, B. 1990. Forest vegetation and podzol soil development. Quaternary Studies in Poland 10, 13–20.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, B. G., Wangen, O. P. and Østmo, S. 1987. Quaternary geology of Jaeren and adjacent areas, southwestern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin 411, 1–56.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, S. T. 1979a. Brown earth and podzol: soil genesis illuminated by microfossil analysis. Boreas 8, 59–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen, S. T. 1979b. Identification of wild grass and cereal pollen. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse, Årbog 1978, 69–92.
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, S. T., Aaby, B. and Odgaard, B. V. 1983. Environment and man. Current studies in vegetation history and the Geological Survey of Denmark. Journal of Danish Archaeology 2, 184–96.
   Google Scholar
• Austad, I. 1988. Tree pollarding in western Norway, pp. 11–29 in Birks, H. H., Birks, H. J. B., Kaland, P. E. and Moe, D. (eds.), The Cultural Landscape - Past, Present and Future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bakkevig, S. 1992. Prehistoric cereal raising at Forsandmoen, SW-Norway. Changes in the transition between Bronze Age and Iron Age. Laborativ Arkeologi 6, 49–55.
   Google Scholar
• Bakkevig, S. 1995. Neue makrofossile Beiträge zur Kenntnis des vorhistorischen Getreideanbaus in Südwestnorwegen, pp. 5–15 in Kroll, H. and Pasternak, R. (eds.), Res Archaeobotanicae - IWGP. Proceedings of the Ninth Symposium Kiel 1992. Kiel: Oetker-Voges-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Bakkevig, S. 1998. Problemer i bronsealderens korndyrking på Forsandmoen, Rogaland, SV-Norge (Problems in Bronze Age cereal cultivation at Forsandmoen, Rogaland, Southwest Norway), pp. 55–62 in Løken,, T. (ed.), Bronsealder i Norden - Regioner og Interaksjon (The Bronze Age in Scandinavia - Regions and Interaction) (AmS-Varia 33). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Bakkevig, S., Griffin, K., Prøsch-Danielsen, L., Sandvik, P. U., Simonsen, A., Soltvedt, E.-C., and Virnovskaia, T. 2002. Archaeobotany in Norway: investigations and methodological advances at the Museum of Archaeology, Stavanger, pp. 23–48 in Viklund, K. (ed.), Nordic Archaeobotany - NAG 2000 in Umeå. Umeå: University of Umea.
   Google Scholar
• Bartlein, P. J., Edwards, M. E., Shafer, S. L. and Barker, E. D. Jr. 1995. Calibration of radiocarbon ages and the interpretation of paleoenvironmental records. Quaternary Research 44, 417–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behre, K.-E. 1981. The interpretation of anthropogenic indicators in pollen diagrams. Pollen et Spores 23, 225–45.
   Google Scholar
• Behre, K.-E. 1988. The role of man in European vegetation history, pp. 633–72 in Huntley, B. and Webb III, T. (eds.), Vegetation History (Handbook of Vegetation Science 7). Dordrech: Kluwer Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beug, H.-J. 1961. Leitfaden der Pollenbestimmung für Mitteleuropa und Angrenzende Gebiete (Lieferung 1). Stuttgart: Fischer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Bostwick Bjerck, L. G. 1988. Remodelling the Neolithic in Southern Norway: another attack on a traditional problem. Norwegian Archaeological Review 21, 21–52.
   Google Scholar
• Brombacher, C. and Jacomet, S. 1997. Ackerbau, Sammelwirtschaft und Umwelt: Ergebnisse Archäobotanischer Untersuchungen, pp. 220–99 in Schibler, J., Hüster-Plogmann, H., Jacomet, S., Brombacher, C., Gross-Klee, E. and Rast-Eicher, A. (eds.), Ökologie und Ökonomie Neolithischer und Bronzezeitlicher Ufersiedlungen am Zürichsee (Monografien der Kantonsarchäologie Zürich 20). Zürich, Egg.
   Google Scholar
• Brunes E. 1963. Klepp Gardsog Ættesoga Gjennom 400 år - 1519-1900 (Klepp's Farm and Family Saga through 400 years 1519-1900). Stavanger: Klepp Kommune.
   Google Scholar
• Børsheim, R. L., Løken, T., Oma, K., Prøsch-Danielsen, L. and Soltvedt, E.-C. 2001. Kvåle - bosetning og jordbruk fra steinalder til i dag (Kvøle - settlement and agriculture from the Stone Age to the present day). Fra haug ok heidni 4, 7–18.
   Google Scholar
• Børsheim, R. L. and Soltvedt, E.-C. 2002. Gausel - Utgravningene 1997–2000 (Gausel - the Excavations 1997–2000) (AmS-Varia 39). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Cruise, G. and Macphail, R. 2000. Microstratigraphical signatures of experimental rural occupation deposits and archaeological sites, pp. 183–91 in Roskams, S. (ed.), Interpreting Stratigraphy - Site Evaluation, Recording Procedures and Stratigraphic Analysis. Papers Presented to the Interpreting Stratigraphy Conferences 1993–1997 (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 910). Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Dijkstra, E. F. and van Mourik, J. M. 1995. Palynology of young acid forest soils in the Netherlands. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst 52, 283–95.
   Google Scholar
• Dimbleby, G. W. 1957. Pollen analysis of terrestrial soils. New Phytologist 56, 12–28.
   Google Scholar
• Dimbleby, G. W. 1985. The Palynology of Archaeological Sites. London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, K. J. 1980. Excavation and environmental archaeology of a small cairn associated with cultivation ridges in Aberdeenshire. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 109, 22–9.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, K. J. 1981. The separation of Corylus and Myrica pollen in modern and fossil samples. Pollen et Spores 23, 205–18.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, K. J. 1989. The cereal pollen record, and early agriculture, pp. 113–35 in Milles, A., Williams, D. and Gardner, N. (eds), The Beginnings of Agriculture (Symposium of the Association for Environmental Archaeology 8, BAR International Series 496). Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
   Google Scholar
• Eide, F. 1981. Key for northwest European Rosaceae pollen. Grana 20, 101–18.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, A. T. and Moore, P. D. 1985. Surface pollen studies of Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull and their relevance to the interpretation of bog and moorland pollen diagrams. Circaea 3, 173–8.
   Google Scholar
• FAO and ISRIC 1990. Guidelines for Soil Description (3rd edition, revised). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States, International Soil Reference Information Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Florin, M.-B. 1975. Microfossil contents of two soil profiles from western Kolmården, southern central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 97, 135–41.
   Google Scholar
• Frenzel, B. 1964. Zur Pollenanalyse von Lössen. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 15, 5-39. Norway. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 66, 449–62.
   Google Scholar
• Fægri, K. and Iversen, J. 1989. Textbook of Pollen Analysis (4th edition by Faegri, K., Kaland, P. E. and Krzywinski, K.). Chichester: Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Grimm, E. C. 1988. Data analysis, and display, pp. 43–76 in Huntley, B. and Webb III, T. (eds.), Vegetation History. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Hagen, A. 1987. Behov og vekst. Ekspansjon og arealbruk i Øst-Norge i neolittisk tid og bronsealder (Need and growth. Expansion and areal use in Eastern Norway in the Neolithic and Bronze Age). Viking 50, 37–64.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S. A. 1981. Deteriorated pollen grains and the interpretation of Quaternary pollen diagrams. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 32, 193–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havinga, A. J. 1968. Some remarks on the interpretation of a pollen diagram of a podsol profile. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 17, 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Havinga, A. J. 1974. Problems in the interpretation of pollen diagrams of mineral soils. Geologie en Mijnbouw 53, 449–53.
   Google Scholar
• Havinga, A. J. 1984. A 20-years experimental investigation into the differential corrosion susceptibility of pollen and spores in various soil types. Pollen et Spores 26, 541–58.
   Google Scholar
• Hemdorff, O. H. in press. Orstad - rydningsrøyser, boplass og hveteåker fra eldste bronsealder. Arkeologi. (Orstad - clearance cairns, settlement and cultivation field with wheat from the oldest Bronze Age. Archaeology), in Hemdorff, O. H., Sageidet, B. M. and Soltvedt, E.-C., Offersteder, Tidlig Jordbruk og Gravroyser. IVAR-prosjektet. Arkeologi og Naturvitenskap i en ny Vannledningstrase pa Jderen (Ritual offering sites, early farming and grave cairns. The IVAR-project. Archaeology and natural sciences along the roadway for a new waterpipe at Jaeren) (AmS-Varia 36). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Hemdorff, O. H., Sageidet, B. M. and Soltvedt, E.-C. in press. Offersteder, Tidlig Jordbruk og Gravwyser. IVAR- prosjektet. Arkeologi og Naturvitenskap i en ny Vannledningstrase på Jæren (Ritual offering sites, early farming and grave cairns. The IVAR-project. Archaeology and natural sciences along the roadway for a new waterpipe at Jaeren) (AmS-Varia 36). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Hicks, S. 1988. The representation of different farming practices in pollen diagrams from northern Finland, pp. 189–207 in Birks, H. H., Birks, H. J. B., Kaland, P. E. and Moe, D. (eds.), The Cultural Landscape - Past, Present and Future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann, M. 1991. Fra Fiber til Tøy. Tekstilredskaper og Bruken av dem i Norsk Tradisjon (From Fibre to Cloth. Textile Tools and their Use in Norwegean Tradition). Aurskog: Landbruksforlaget.
   Google Scholar
• Iversen, J. 1941. Landnam i Danmarks stenalder. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse 2, 1–68.
   Google Scholar
• Juhl, K. 2001. Austbø på Hundvåg Gennem 10 000 år. Arkeologiske Undersekelser i Stavanger Kommune 1987–1990, Rogaland, Syd-Vest Norge (Austbø and Hundvåg through 10 000 years. Archaeological Investigations in the Municipality of Stavanger 1987–1990, Rogaland, Southwest Norway) (AmS-Varia 38). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Kaland, P.-E. 1979. Landskapsutvikling og bosetnings- historie i Nordhordlands lynghei-område ( Landscape development, and settlement history in the ling heather area of Nordhordland), pp. 41–70 in Fladby, R. and Sandnes, J. (eds.), På Leiting etter den Eldste Garden (Searching for the Oldest Farm). Oslo: Universitetes- forlaget.
   Google Scholar
• Kaland, P.-E. 1986. The origin and management of Norwegian coastal heaths as reflected by pollen analysis, pp. 19-36 in Behre, K.-E. (ed.), Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
   Google Scholar
• Kalis, A. J. and Meurers-Balke, J. 1998. Die "Landnam"- Modelle von Iversen und Troels-Smith zur Neolithisierung des westlichen Ostseegebietes - ein Versuch ihrer Aktua- lisierung. Praehistorische Zeitschrift 73, 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Keith-Lucas, D. M. 1994. Pollen analysis of archaeological soils (and mineral sediments). Seesoil 10, 37–60.
   Google Scholar
• Kelso, G. K. 1993. Pollen record formation processes, interdisciplinary archaeology, and land use by mill workers and managers. The Boott Mills Corporation, Lowell, Massachusetts: 1836-1942. Historical Archaeology 27, 70–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelso, G. K. 1994. Pollen percolation rates in Euroamerican- Era cultural deposits in the northeastern United States. Journal of Archaeological Science 21, 481–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreuz, A. 1993. Einheimische oder fremde Pflanzen? Überlegungen zur Herkunft "potentieller Unkräuter" und ihrer Verbreitung zur Zeit der Bandkeramik, in Kalis, A. J. and Meurers-Balke, J., (eds.), 7000 Jahre bäuerliche Landwirtschaft: Entstehung, Erforschung, Erhaltung. Festschrift K.-H. Knörzer. Archaeo-Physika 13, 23–33.
   Google Scholar
• Kvamme, M., Berge, J. and Kaland, P. E. 1992. Vegetasjonshistoriske Undersøkelser i Nyset-Steggjevassdragene (Investigations on the vegetation history at the course of the Nyset-Steggje and its tributaries) (Arkeologiske Rapporter 17). Bergen: University of Bergen.
   Google Scholar
• Larsson, S. 2000. Stadens dolda kulturskikt. Lunda- arkeologins förutsättningar och förståelsehorisonter uttryckt genom praxis för källmaterialsproduktion 1890–1990 (Locations and their hidden cultural layers. Assumptions and horizons of understanding of the archaeology of Lund (Sweden), expressed by the practice for the production of source material 1890–1990) (Archae- ologica Lundensia Investigationes De Antiqvitatibus Urbis Lundae 9). Lund: Kulturhistoriska Museet.
   Google Scholar
• Lid, J. and Lid, D. T. 1994. Norsk Flora (6th edition). Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget.
   Google Scholar
• Linke, W. 1976. Frühestes Bauerntum und geographische Umwelt. Bochumer Geographische Arbeiten 28, 1–86.
   Google Scholar
• Lüning, J. 2000. Steinzeitliche Bauern in Deutschland - Die Landwirtschaft im Neolithicum (Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 58). Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt.
   Google Scholar
• Løken, T. 1989. Rogalands bronsealderboplasser - sett i lys av områdets kulturelle kontakter (The Bronze Age settlements in Rogaland - in the perspective of regional cultural contacts). Rapport fra Det 5. Nordiske Bron- sealdersymposium, pp. 141–8 in Poulsen, J. (ed.), Regionale Forhold i Nordisk Bronsealder (Regional Conditions in the Nordic Bronze Age) (Jysk Arkaeologisk Selskabs Skrifter 24). Århus: Jysk Arkeologisk Selskab.
   Google Scholar
• Løken, T., Bakkevig, S. and Prøsch-Danielsen, L. 1991. Glimt fra de Senere års Undersokelser på Forsandmoen (A Gleam from the Last Years of Investigations at Forsandmoen) (AmS-Småtrykk 24). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Mikkelsen, E. and Høeg, H. I. 1979. A reconsideration of Neolithic agriculture in Eastern Norway. Norwegian Archaeological Review 12, 3–47.
   Google Scholar
• Moe, D. 1974. Identification key for trilete microspores of Fennoscandian Pteridophyta. Grana 14, 132–42.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A. and Collinson, M. E. 1991. Pollen Analysis (2nd edition). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Myhre, B. 1981. Sola og Madia i Førhistorisk Tid (Sola and Madia (Southwest Norway) in Prehistory) (AmS-Småtrykk 10). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Myhre, B. 2002. Landbruk, landskap og samfunn 4000 f.Kr. – 800 e.Kr. (Land use, lanscape and society 4000 BC – 800 AD), pp. 12–213 in Myhre, B. and Øye, I., Norges Landbrukshistorie 1, 4000 f. Kr. - 1350 e. Kr. Jorda Blir Levevei (Norwegian Land Use History 1, 4000 BC - AD 1350. The Land Becomes Settled). Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget.
   Google Scholar
• Møllerop, O. 1963. Fra de forhistoriske tider i Klepp, pp. 9–23 in Brunes, E. (ed.), Klepp Gards- og Aettesoga Gjennom 400 år - 1519–1900 ( From prehistoric times in Klepp). Stavanger: Klepp Kommune.
   Google Scholar
• Natvik, Ø. and Kaland, P. E. 1994. CORE 2.0 Program. Unpublished.
   Google Scholar
• Prøsch-Danielsen, L. 1988. Principal components analysis of pollen types from prehistoric agricultural settlements at Forsandmoen, south-west Norway. Correlations between cereals, herbs (weeds) and grasses, pp. 63–71 in Solheim Pedersen, E. (ed.) Artikkelsamling 2 (Collection of Articles 2) (AmS-Skrifter 12). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Prøsch-Danielsen, L. 1993a. Prehistoric agriculture revealed by pollen analysis, plough-marks and sediment studies at Sola, south-western Norway. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 2, 233–44.
   Google Scholar
• Prøsch-Danielsen, L. 1993b. Naturhistoriske Undersøkelser i Rennesøy og Finney Kommuner, Rogaland, Sørvest-Norge (Studies on the Natural History in the Rennesøy and Finnøy Municipalities, Rogaland, Southwest Norway) (AmS-Varia 22). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Prøsch-Danielsen, L. and Simonsen, A. 1988. Principal components analysis of pollen, charcoal and soil phosphate data as a tool in prehistoric land-use investigation at Forsandmoen, southwest Norway. Norwegian Archaeological Review 21, 85–102.
   Google Scholar
• Prøsch-Danielsen, L. and Simonsen, A. 2000. The Deforestation Patterns and the Establishment of the Coastal Heathland of Southwestern Norway (AmS-Skrifter 15). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Reille, M. 1992. Pollen et Spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Laboratoire de Botanique Marseille: Historique et Paly- nologie.
   Google Scholar
• Reille, M. 1995. Pollen et Spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord (Supplement 1). Marseille: Laboratoire de Botanique Historique et Palynologie.
   Google Scholar
• Rösch, M. 1994. Gedanken zur Auswirkung (Prä)historischer Holznutzung auf Wälder und Pollen-Diagramme, pp. 447–71 in Lotter, A. F. and Ammann, B. (eds.), Festschrift Gerhard Lang (Dissertationes Botanicae 234). Berlin: Cramer.
   Google Scholar
• Russel, E. W. B. 1993. Early stages of secondary succession recorded in soil pollen on the North Carolina Piedmont. American Midland Naturalist 129, 384–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rønneseth, O. 1974. "Gard" und Einfriedung. Entwicklungs- phasen der Agrarlandschaft Jserens (Farm and Fence. Phases of Development of the Agrarian Landscape at Jaeren, Southwest Norway) (Meddelanden från Kulturgeo- grafiska Institutionen vid Stockholms Universitet, reprint of Geografiska Annaler Series B 29). Stockholm: Kultur- geografiska Institutionen vid Stockholms Universitet.
   Google Scholar
• Sageidet, B. M. in press a. Orstad - rydningsrøyser, boplass og hveteåker fra eldste bronsealder. Pollenanalyse (Orstad - clearance cairns, settlement and cultivation field with wheat from the oldest Bronze Age. Pollen analysis), in Hemdorff, O. H., Sageidet, B. M. and Soltvedt, E.-C., Offersteder, Tidlig Jordbruk og Gravmyser. IVAR-prosjektet. Arkeologi og Naturvitenskap i en ny Vannledningstrase på Jæren (Ritual offering sites, early farming and grave cairns. The IVAR-project. Archaeology and natural sciences along the roadway for a new waterpipe at Jaeren) (AmS-Varia 36). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Sageidet, B. M. in press b. Soil pollen profiles of a podsol and of a clearance cairn, as indicators of Bronze Age agriculture at Orstad, southwestern Norway. Journal of Nordic Archaeological Science.
   Google Scholar
• Segerström, U. 1991. Soil pollen analysis - an application for tracing ancient arable patches. Journal of Archaeological Science 18, 165–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons, I. G. and Innes, J. B. 1996. The ecology of an episode of prehistoric cereal cultivation on the North York Moors, England. Journal of Archaeological Science 23, 613–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonsen, A., Lindblom, I. and Bakkevig, S. 1982. Økologi og økonomi for deler av Sør-Jaeren i sen-neolitikum. Del 3. Ruglandboplassen belyst ved "site-territory"-analyse (Ecology and economy in parts of southern Jaeren (southwest Norway) in the Late Neolithic. Part 3. The Rugland settlement, elucidated by "site-territory" analysis), pp. 41–55 in Lillehammer, A. (ed.), Faggrenser Brytes. Artikler tileigna Odmund Møllerup 7. Desember 1982 (Explode Interdisciplinary Boundaries. Papers presented to Odmund Møllerup 7. December 1982) (AmS-Skrifter 9). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Sølvberg, I. Ø. 1976. Driftsmåter i Vestnorsk Jordbruk ca. 600–1350 (Ways of Farm Running in Western Norway ca. 600–1350 AD) (Skrifter utgitt av Norsk Agrarhistorisk Forskergruppe). Bergen, Oslo, Tromsø: Universitets- forlaget.
   Google Scholar
• Soltvedt, E.-C. 2000. Carbonized cereal from three Late Neolithic and two Early Bronze Age Sites in Western Norway. Environmental Archaeology 5, 49–62.
   Google Scholar
• Steensberg, A. 1979. Draved: An Experiment in Stone Age Agriculture - Burning, Sowing and Harvesting. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Steensberg, A. 1993. Fire-clearance Husbandry - Traditional Techniques throughout the World (The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters' Commission for Research on the History of Agricultural Implements and Field Structures 9). Herning: Poul Kristensen.
   Google Scholar
• Stockmarr, J. 1971. Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis. Pollen et Spores 13, 615–21.
   Google Scholar
• Stockmarr, J. 1975. Retrogressive forest development, as reflected in a mor pollen diagram from Mantingerbos, Drenthe, The Netherlands. Palaeohistoria 17, 37–51.
   Google Scholar
• Stuiver, M. and Reimer, P. J. 1993. Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C Age Calibration Program. Radiocarbon 35, 215–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tipping, R., Carter, S. and Johnston, D. 1994. Soil pollen and soil micromorphological analysis of old ground surfaces on Biggar Common, Borders Region, Scotland. Journal of Archaeological Science 21, 387–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vorren, K.-D. 1986. The impact of early agriculture on the vegetation of Northern Norway. A discussion of anthropogenic indicators in biostratigraphical data, pp. 1-18 in Behre, K.-E. (ed.), Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
   Google Scholar
• Vuorela, I. 1973. Relative pollen rain around cultivated fields. Acta Botanica Fennica 102, 3–27.
   Google Scholar
• Vuorela, I. 1986. Palynological and historical evidence of slash-and-burn cultivation in South Finland, pp. 53-64 in Behre, K.-E. (ed.), Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Diagrams. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
   Google Scholar
• Wiethold, J. 1998. Studien zur Jüngeren Postglazialen Vegetations- und Siedlungsgeschichte im Östlichen Schleswig- Holstein (Universitätsforschungen zur Prähistorischen Archäologie 45). Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt.
   Google Scholar
• Willerding, U. 1980. Zum Ackerbau der Bandkeramiker, in Krüger, T. and Stephan, H.-G. (eds.), Beiträge zur Archäologie Nordwestdeutschlands und Mitteleuropas. Festschrift K. Raddatz. Materialheft Ur- und Frühgeschichte Niedersachsen 16, 421–56.
   Google Scholar
• Willerding, U. 1988. Zur Entwicklung von Ackerunkraut-gesellschaften im Zeitraum vom Neolithikum bis zur Neuzeit, pp. 31–41 in Küster, H. (ed.), Der Prähistorische Mensch und seine Umwelt. Festschrift U. Körber-Grohne. Stuttgart: Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Würtemberg.
   Google Scholar