Publication Cover
Environmental Archaeology
The Journal of Human Palaeoecology
Volume 10, 2005 - Issue 2
147
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Landscape Archaeology in a Dry-Stream Valley near Tell es-Sâfì/Gath (Israel): Agricultural Terraces and the Origin of Fill Deposits

, , , &
Pages 199-215 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

References

  • Ackermann, O., Bruins H. J., and Maeir, A. M. 2005. A unique human-made trench at Tell es-Safi / Gath: anthropogenic impact and landscape response. Geoarchaeology 20, 303–27.
  • Bar Matthews, M., Ayalon A. and Kaufman A. 1998. Middle to Late Holocene (6,500 Yr. Period) paleoclimate in the Eastern Mediterranean region from stable isotopic cop osition of speleothems from Soreq Cave, Israel, pp. 203–14 in Issar, A. S. and Brown, N. (eds.), Water, Environment and Society in Times of Climatic Change. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Bintliff, J. L. 1977. Natural Environment and Human Settlement in Prehistoric Greece ( BAR Supplementary Series 28). Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
  • Brown, A. G. 2001. Alluvial Geoarchaeology: Floodplain Archaeology and Environmental Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bruins, H. J. 1986. Desert Environment and Agriculture in the Central Negev and Kadesh-Barnea During Historical Times. Nijkerk: Midbar Foundation.
  • Bruins, H. J. 1990. Ancient agricultural terraces at Nahal Mitnan. Atiqot 10,127-8 (Hebrew), 22*-8* (English).
  • Bruins, H. J. and Van der Plicht, J. 2004. Desert settlement in the central Negev: first 14C indication of rainwater-harvesting agriculture in the Iron Age, pp. 83–98 in Higham, T. F. G., Bronk Ramsey, C. and Owen, D. C. (eds.), Radiocarbon and Archaeology: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium, Oxford, 2002 (School of Archaeology Monograph 62). Oxford: Oxford University School of Archaeology.
  • Bruins, H. J., Van der Plicht, J. and Mazar, A. 2003.14C dates from Tel Rehov: Iron-Age chronology, pharaohs and Hebrew kings. Science 300, 315–8.
  • Bruins, H. J. and Yaalon, D. H. 1979. Stratigraphy of the Netivot section in the desert loess of the Negev (Israel). Acta Geologica Academiae Scientarium Hun garicae 2, 161–9.
  • Bruins, H. J. and Yaalon, D. H. 1992. Parallel advance of slopes in aeolian loess deposits of the northern Negev, Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 41, 189–99.
  • Buchbinder B. 1969. Geological Map of Hashephela Region, Israel (explanatory notes). Jerusalem: The Geological Survey of Israel.
  • Butzer, K. W. 1980. Holocene alluvial sequences: problems of dating, and correlation, pp. 131–42 in Cuilingford, R. A., Davidson, D.A. and Levin, J. (eds.), Timescales in Geomorph-ology. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Dagan, Y. 1992. Archaeological Survey of Israel. Map of Lakhish 98. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority
  • Dagan, Y. 2002. Survey of Tel Zafit region. Excavations and Surveys in Israel (English section) 114, 83*–5*.
  • Dan, J. 1988. The soil of the Southern Shefelah, pp. 50–8 in Stern, E. and Urman, D. (eds.), Man and Environment in the Southern Shefelah: Studies in Regional Geography and History (in Hebrew). Givataeim: Massada.
  • Dan, J. and Bruins, H. J. 1981. Soils of the southern coastal plain, pp. 143–87 in Dan, J., Gerson, R., Koyumdjisky H. and Yaalon, D. H. (eds.), Aridic Soils of Israel. Israel: The Volcani Center.
  • Dan, J., Yaalon, D. H., Koyumdjisky, H. and Raz, Z. 1972. The soil association map of Israel. Journal of Earth Sciences 21, 29–49.
  • Dan, J., Yaalon, D. H., Koyumdjisky, H. and Raz, Z. 1976. The Soils of Israel (Pamphlet 159). Bet Dagan: The Vokani Center.
  • Davidson, A. D. 1980. Erosion in Greece during the first, and second millennia BC, pp. 143–58 in Cuilingford, R.A., David-son, D.A. and Levin, J. (eds.), Timescales in Geo-morphology. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Department of Surveys 1985. Atlas of Israel. Tel-Aviv: State of Israel Ministry of Construction.
  • Dincauze, D. F. 2000. Environmental Archaeology: Principles and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Duncan, B. E. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F-Test. Biometric 11, 1–42.
  • Endfield, G. H. 1997. Myth, manipulation, and myopia in the study of Mediterranean soil erosion, pp. 241–8 in Sinclair, A., Slater, E. and Gowlett, J. (eds.), Archaeological Sciences 1995 (Oxbow Monograph 64). Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Field, J. and Banning, E. B. 1998. Hillslope processes and archae-ology in Wadi Ziqlab, Jordan. Geoarchaeology 13, 595–616.
  • Foxhall, L. 1996. Feeling the earth move: cultivation techniques on steep slopes in classical antiquity, pp. 44–67 in Shipley, G. and Salmon, J. B. (eds.), Human Landscapes in Classical Antiquity: Environment and Culture. London: Routledge.
  • Frumkin, A. 1997. The Holocene history of Dead Sea levels, pp. 237–48 in Niemi, T. M., Ben-Avraham, Z. and Gat, J. R. (eds.), The Dead Sea, the Lake and its Setting. Oxford: Oxford University.
  • Gibson, S. 1995. Landscape Archaeology and Ancient Agricultural Field Systems in Palestine. Unpublished PhD thesis, University College London.
  • Gibson, S. 2001. Agricultural terraces and settlement expansion in the highlands of early Iron Age Palestine: is there any correlation between the two? pp. 113–46 in Mazar, A. (ed.), Studies in the Archaeology of the Iron Age in Israel and Jordan (Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series 331). Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
  • Goldberg, P. 1984. Late quaternary history of Qadesh Barnea, Northeastern Sinai. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie (New Series) 28,193–217.
  • Goldberg, P. and Bar-Yosef, O. 1980. The effect of man on geomorphological processes based upon evidence from the Levant and adjacent areas, pp 71-86 in Bottema, S., Entjes-Nieborg, G. and van Zeist, W. (eds), Man's Role in the Shaping of the Eastern Mediterranean Landsacpe. Rotterdam: Balkema.
  • Klein, C. 1982. Morphological evidence of lake level changes, western shore of the Dead Sea. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 31, 67–94.
  • Lavee, H., Imeson, A. C. and Sarah, P. 1998. The impact of climate change on geomorphology and desertification along a Med-iterranean-arid transect. Land Degradation and Development 9, 407–22.
  • Maeir, A. M. 2001. The Philistine culture in transformation: a current perspective based on the results of the first seasons of excavations at Tell es-Safi/Gath, pp. 111–31 in Maeir, A. M. and Baruch, E. (eds.), Settlement, Civilization and Culture: Proceedings of the Conference in Memory of David Alon (in Hebrew). Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan University.
  • Maeir, A. M. 2003. Notes and news: Tell es-Safi / Gath, 1996-2002. Israel Exploration Journal 53,239–46.
  • Maeir, A. M. 2004. The historical background and dating of Amos VI 2: an archaeological perspective from Tell es-Safi / Gath. Vetzts Testamentum 54, 319–34.
  • Maeir, A. M. in press a. Philistia transforming: fresh evidence from Tell es-Safi / Gath on the transformational trajectory of the Philistine culture, in Killebrew, A., Lehmann, G. and Artzy, M. (eds.), The Philistines and other Sea Peoples. Lieden: Brill.
  • Maeir, A. M. in press b. Canaanites, and Philistines: recent excavations at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel (1996–2001), in de-Miroschedji, P., Margueron J. C. and Thalmann J. P. (eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East Paris, May 2002. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
  • Maeir, A. M. and Ehrlich C. S. 2001. Excavating Philistine Gath. Have we found Goliath's hometown? Biblical Archaeology Review 27,22–31.
  • Munsell. 1998. Munsell Soil Color Charts (revised washable edition). New Windsor: GretagMacbeth.
  • Naveh, Z. and Dan, J. 1973. The human degradation of Med-iterranean landscapes in Israel, pp. 370–90 in di Castri, F. and Mooney, H. A. (eds.), Mediterranean-type Ecosystems, Origin and Structure. New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Pope, K. O. and van Andel, T. H. 1984. Late Quaternary alluviation and soil formation in the southern Argolid: its history, causes and archaeological implications. Journal of Archaeological Science 11, 281–306.
  • Rainey, A. F. 1975. The identification of Philistine Gath - a problem in source analysis for historical geography (English section). Eretz Israel 12, 63*–76*.
  • Rosen, M. A. 1986. Environmental change and settlement at Tel Lachish, Israel. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 263, 55–60.
  • Rozenson, Y., Zoref, H. and Bashan, G. 1994. A Tour Following the Sources in Sataf and its Vicinity. Unpublished guide for the Jewish National Fund.
  • Sarah, P. 1991. The Spatial Distribution of Soil Properties in a Small Basin in the Judean Desert, as a Reflection of Runoff, Erosion and Sedimentation Processes. Unpublished MA thesis, Bar-Ilan University.
  • Schilman, B., Ayalon, A., Bar-Matthews, M., Kagan, E. and Almogi-Labin, A. 2002. Sea-Land paleoclimate correlation in the Eastern Mediterranean region during the Late Holocene. Israel Journal of Earth Science 51, 181–90.
  • Schniedewind, W. M. 1998. The geo-political history of Philistine Gath. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 309, 69–77.
  • Stager, L. 1982. The archaeology of the east slope of Jerusalem and the terraces of the Kidron. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 41, 111–21.
  • Stager, L. 1985. The first fruits of civilization, pp. 172–88 in Tubb, J. (ed.), Palestine in the Bronze and Iron Age (Occasional Paper 11). London: Institute of Archaeology.
  • Stern, E. 1993. The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.
  • Uziel, J. 2003. The Tell es-Safi Archaeological Survey. Unpublished MA thesis, Bar-Ilan University.
  • Van Andel, T. H., Zanger, E. and Demitrack, A. 1990. Land use and soil erosion in prehistoric and historical Greece. Journal of Field Archaeology 17, 379–96.
  • Vita-Finzi, C. 1969. The Mediterranean Valleys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Wachs, D., Buchbinder, B. and Sneh, A. 1986. Old landslides in the Canada Park area: geological and environmental im-plications. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 35,158–65.
  • Wagstaff, J. M. 1981. Buried assumptions: Some problems in the interpretation of the "Younger Fill" raised by recent data from Greece. Journal of Archaeological Science 8, 247–64.
  • Wieder, M. and Adan-Bayewitz, D. 1999. Pottery manufacture in early Roman Galilee: a micromorphological study. Catena 35, 327–41.
  • Wright, C. H. 1939. Soil Analysis. London: Thomas Murby.
  • Yaalon, D. H. and Dan, J. 1974. Accumulation and distribution of loess-derived deposits in the semi-arid and desert fringe areas of Israel. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie (New Series) 20, 91–105.
  • Zgaier, A. and Inbar, M. 2003. Stability of agricultural terraces based on the geometry of the retaining walls (Hebrew with English abstract), in Maos, M., Greenbaum, N., Lekach, Y. and Inbar, M. (eds.), In memory of Asher Schick. Horizons in Geography 57–8,260-72.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.