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Peer-Reviewed Articles

Nutritionally Limited Biofouling in Spiral-Wound RO Elements

Pages 14-21 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

Resources

  • Kang, S.-K.; Subramani, A.; Hoek, E.M.V.; Deshusses, M.A.; and Matsumoto, M.R., 2004. Direct observation of biofouling in cross-flow microfiltration: mechanisms of deposition and release. Journal of Membrane Science 244: 151–165.
  • Li, H.; Fane, A.G.; Coster, H.G.L.; and Vigneswaran, S., 1998. Direct observation of particle deposition on the membrane surface during crossflow microfiltration. Journal of Membrane Science 149: 83–97.
  • Li, H.; Fane, A.G.; Coster, H.G.L.; and Vigneswaran, S., 2003. Observation of deposition and removal behaviour of submicron bacteria on the membrane surface during crossflow microfiltration. Journal of Membrane Science 217: 29–41.
  • Peterson, H.; Pratt, R.; Neapetung, R.; and Sortehaug, O., 2007. Biological Filtration of Poor Quality Brackish Water Reducing Reverse Osmosis Membrane Fouling, IDA World Congress, Maspalomas, Gran Canaria.
  • von der Schulenburg,D.G.; Vrouwenvelder, J.; Kruithof, J.; Van Loosdrecht, M.; and Johns, M., 2008. Characterization of Biofouling Development of Spiral Wound Membrane Systems: The First NMR Study. ICOM, July 12–18, 2008. Honolulu, Hawaii.
  • Winters, H.; Fane, A.G.; and Nicolaisen, B., 2007. Microbial Membrane Fouling: Microbial Cake Enhanced Osmotic Pressure (CEOP) or Thermodynamic Restriction? IDA World Congress, Maspalomas, Gran Canaria.

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