Optimising ion implantation conditions for improving wear, fatigue, and fretting fatigue of Ti–6Al–4V

REFERENCES

• R. G. VARDIMAN and R. A. KANT: J. Appl. Phys., 1982, 53, (1), 690–694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. DEARNALEY: Mater. Eng. Appl., Sept. 1978, 1, 28-41.
   Google Scholar
• P. SIOSHANSE Mach. Design, 20 Mar. 1986, 61-65.
   Google Scholar
• T. F. S. QUINN: Wear, 1971, 18, 413–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. C. OLIVER, R. HUTCHINGS and J. B. PETHICA: Metall. Trans., 1984, 15A, (12), 2221–2229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. LINDHARD, M. SCHARFF, and H. C. SCHLOTT: K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Mat.-Fys. Medd., 1963, 33, (14), 1–42.
   Google Scholar
• K. HOHMUTH and B. RAUSCHENBACH: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1985, 69, 489–499.
   Google Scholar
• D. THOMPSON: personal communication, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., Sept. 1986.
   Google Scholar
• R. G. VARDIMAN, D. CREIGHTON, G. SALIVAR, A. EFFATIAN, and B. B. RATH: in ‘Materials evaluation under fretting conditions’, STP 780, 138-149; 1982, Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials.
   Google Scholar
• G. MOLIERE: Z. Naturforsch., 1947, A2, 133–145.
   Google Scholar
• W. LENZ: Z. Phys., 1932, 77, 713–721.
   Google Scholar
• H. JENSEN: Z. Phys., 1932, 77, 722–745.
   Google Scholar
• T. R. THOMAS: ‘Rough surfaces’; 1982, London, Longman.
   Google Scholar
• J. F. ARCHARD: Wear, 1959, 2, 438.
   Google Scholar
• R. HUTCHINGS: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1985, 69, 129–138.
   Google Scholar
• P. SIOSHANSI and R. W. OLIVER: Met. Sci. Technol. A, 1985, 3, (6), 2670–2674.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. DEARNALEY: in ‘Surface engineering’, (ed. R. Kassowsky and S. Singhal), 125-147; 1984, S'-Gravenhague, The Netherlands, Martinus Nyhoff.
   Google Scholar
• S. FAYEULLE: Wear, 1986, 107, 61–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. MARTINELLA, S. GIOVANARDI, G. CHEVALLARD, M. VILLANI, A. MOLINARI, and C. TOSELLO: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1985, 69, 247–252.
   Google Scholar
• R. MARTINELLA, G. CHEVALLARD, and C. TOSELLO: in ‘Ion implantation and ion beam processing of materials’, (ed. G. K. Hubler et al.), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1984, 27, 711-716; New York, North-Holland.$9
   Google Scholar
• J. M. WILLIAMS: Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res., 1985, B10/11, 539-544.
   Google Scholar
• J. B. PETHICA and W. C. OLIVER: in ‘Metastable materials formation by ion implantation’, (ed. S. T. Picraux and W. J. Choyke), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1982, 7, 373-378; New York, North-Holland.$9
   Google Scholar
• R. G. VARDIMAN: in ‘Ion implantation and ion beam processing of materials’, (ed. G. K. Hubler et al.), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1984, 27, 699-704; New York, North-Holland.$9
   Google Scholar
• W. C. OLIVER, R. HUTCHINGS, J. B. PETHICA, E. L. PARADIS, and A. J. SHUSKUS: in ‘Ion implantation and ion beam processing of materials’, (ed. G. K. Hubler et al.), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1984, 27, 705-710; New York, North-Holland.$9
   Google Scholar
• R. HUTCHINGS and w. C. OLIVER: Wear, 1983, 92, 143–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. R. SHEPARD and N. P. SUH: J. Lubr. Technol. (Trans. ASME), 1982, 104, 29–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. RAUSCHENBACH and K. HOHMUTH: Phys. Status Solidi (a), 1986, 94, 833–837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. M. WILLIAMS, G. M. BEARDSLEY, R. A. BUCHANAN, and R. K. BACON: in ‘Ion implantation and ion beam processing of materials’, (ed. G. K. Hubler et al.), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1984, 27, 735-740; New York, North-Holland.$9
   Google Scholar
• B. RAUSCHENBACH: J. Mater. Sci., 1986, 21, (2), 395–404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. N. BYKOV, V. A. TROYAN, G. G. ZDOROVTSEVA, and v. S. KHAIMOVICH: Phys. Status Solidi (a), 1975, 32, 53–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. M. BELII, F. F. KOMAROV, V. S. TISHKOV, and V. M. YANKOVSKIE Phys. Status Solidi (a), 1978, 45, 343–352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. GAUTHIER, D. FLECHE, J. PIVOT, and J. A. ROGER: Vacuum, 1984, 34, (10), 1013–1016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. M. WILLIAMS and R. A. BUCHANAN: Mater. Set. Eng., 1985, 69, 237–246.
   Google Scholar
• R. G. VARDIMAN and I. SINGER: Mater. Lett., 1983, 2, 150–154.
   Google Scholar
• G. DEARNALEY: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 1981, NS-28, (2), 1808–1810.
   Google Scholar
• N. E. W. HARTLEY, G. DEARNALEY, and J. F. TURNER: in ‘Ion implantation in semiconductors and other materials’, (ed. B. L. Crowder), 423-436; 1973, New York, Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• R. G. VARDIMAN and J. E. COX: Ada Metall., 1985, 33, 2033–2039.
   Google Scholar
• R. B. WATERHOUSE: Wear, 1984, 100, 107–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. A. TOMLINSON, P. L. THORPE, and H. B. GOUGH: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 1939, 141, 223–237.
   Google Scholar
• I. MING FENG and H. H. UHLIG: J. Appl. Mech., 1954, 21, (4), 395–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. L. HURRICKS: Wear, 1974, 30, (2), 189–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. C. BILL: in ‘Materials evaluation under fretting conditions’, STP 780, 165-182; 1982, Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials.
   Google Scholar
• E. BROSZEIT, K. H. KLOOS, and B. SCHWEIGHOFER: in ‘Titanium science and technology’, (ed. G. Liitjering et al.), Vol. 4, 2171–2186; 1985, Oberursel, Deutsche Gesellschaft fill. Metallkunde.
   Google Scholar
• ‘Metals handbook’, 8th edn, Vol. I, 530; 1961, Metals Park, OH, American Society for Metals.
   Google Scholar
• D. W. HOEPPNER and G. L. GOSS: Wear, 1974, 27, 61–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. LUTNYSKI, G. SIMANSKY, and A. J. Mcevily: in ‘Materials evaluation under fretting conditions’, STP 780, 150-164; 1982, Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials.
   Google Scholar
• M. M. HAMDY and R. B. WATERHOUSE: Key Eng. Mater., 1985, 47, 1–16.
   Google Scholar