Response of Sphagnum fuscum to water levels and CO₂ concentration

REFERENCES

• Andrus RE, Wagner DJ, Titus JE. 1982. Vertical zonation of Sphagnum mosses along hummock-hollow gradients. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 3128–3139.
   Google Scholar
• Backéus I. 1988. Weather variables as predictors of Sphagnum growth on a bog. Holarctic Ecology 11: 146–150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clymo RS. 1970. The growth of Sphagnum: Methods of measurement. Journal of Ecology 58: 13–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clymo RS. 1973. The growth of Sphagnum: Some effects of environment. Journal of Ecology 61: 849–870.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clymo RS, Hayward PM. 1982. The ecology of Sphagnum. In: Smith AJE, ed. Bryophyte ecology. London: Chapman & Hall, 229–289.
   Google Scholar
• Hogg EH. 1993. Decay potential of hummock and hollow Sphagnum peats at different depths in a Swedish raised bog. Otkos 66: 269–278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jauhiainen J, Vasander H, Silvola J. 1994. Response of Sphagnum fuscum to N deposition and increased CO2. Journal of Bryology 18: 83–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson LC, Damman AWH, Malmer N. 1990. Sphagnum macrostructure as an indicator of decay compaction in peat cores from an ombrotrophic South Swedish peat-bog. Journal of Ecology 78: 633–647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson LC, Damman AWH. 1991. Species controlled Sphagnum decay on a South Swedish raised bog. Oikos 61: 234–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Glime JM, Liao C. 1992. Responses of two interacting Sphagnum species to water level. Journal of Bryology 17: 59–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindholm T. 1990a. Growth dynamics of peat moss Sphagnum fuscum on hummocks on a raised bog in southern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 27: 67–78.
   Google Scholar
• Lindholm T. 1990b. Environmental control of Sphagnum fuscum and dwarf shrubs on the raised bog Laaviosuo, southern Finland. Publications from the Department of Botany, University of Helsinki 17: 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Lindholm T, Vasander H. 1990. Production of eight species of Sphagnum at Suurisuo mire, southern Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 27: 145–157.
   Google Scholar
• Luken JO. 1985. Zonation of Sphagnum mosses: interactions among shoot growth, growth form, and water balance. Bryologist 88: 374–379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumiala OV. 1944. fiber die Beziehung einiger Moorpflanzen zu der Grundwasserhöhe. Bulletin de la Comission Geologique de Finlande 132: 147–164.
   Google Scholar
• Moore TR. 1989. Growth and net production of Sphagnum at five fen sites, subarctic eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 1203–1207.
   Google Scholar
• Murray KJ, Tenhunen JD, Kummerow J. 1989. Limitations on Sphagnum growth and net primary production in the Foothills of the Philip Smith Mountains, Alaska. Oecologia 80: 256–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overbeck F, Happach H. 1957. 'Ober das Wachstum und den Wasserhaushalt einiger Hochmoorsphagnen. Flora 144: 335–402.
   Google Scholar
• Paffen BGP, Roelofs JGM. 1991. Impact of carbon dioxide and ammonium on the growth of submerged Sphagnum cuspidatum. Aquatic Botany 40: 61–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakarinen P. 1978. Production and nutrient ecology of three Sphagnum species in southern Finnish raised bogs. Annales Botanici Fennici 15: 15–26.
   Google Scholar
• Pakarinen P, Tolonen K. 1977. Pintaturpeen kasvunopeudesta ja ajoittamisesta. Summary: Suo 28: 19–24.
   Google Scholar
• Rincon E, Grime JP. 1989. An analysis of seasonal patterns of bryophyte growth in a natural habitat. Journal of Ecology 77: 447–455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rydin H. 1985. Effect of water level on desiccation of Sphagnum in relation to surrounding Sphagna. Oikos 45: 374–379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rydin H. 1986. Competition and niche separation in Sphagnum. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 1817–1824.
   Google Scholar
• Rydin H, McDonald AJS. 1985. Tolerance of Sphagnum to water level. Journal of Bryology 13: 571–578.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sage RW. 1994. Acclimation of photosynthesis to increasing atmospheric CO,: The gas exhange perspective. Photosynthetic Research 39: 351–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvola J. 1985. CO, dependence of photosynthesis in certain forest and peat mosses and simulated photosynthesis at various actual and hypothetical CO, concentrations. Lindbergia 11: 86–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvola J. 1990. Combined effects of varying water content and CO, concentration on photosynthesis in Sphagnum fuscum. Holarctic Ecology 13: 224–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvola J. 1992. Moisture dependence of CO, exchange and its recovery after drying in certain boreal forest and peat mosses. Lindbergia 17: 5–10.
   Google Scholar
• Silvola J, Aaltonen H. 1984. Water content and photosynthesis in the peat mosses Sphagnum fuscum and S. angustifolium. Annales Botanici Fennici 21: 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Sonesson M, Persson S, Basilier K, Stenstriim T-A. 1980. Growth of Sphagnum riparium Angst. in relation to some environmental factors in the Stordalen mire. Ecological Bulletins 30: 191–207.
   Google Scholar
• Sonesson M, Gehrke C, Tjus M. 1992. CO, environment, microclirnate and photosynthetic characteristics of the moss Hylocomnium splendens in a subarctic habitat. Oecologia 92: 23–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tissue DT, Thomas RB, Strain BR. 1993. Long-term effects of elevated CO, and nutrients on photosynthesis and rubisco in loblolly pine seedlings. Plant, Cell and Environment 16: 859–865.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Heijden E, Jauhiainen J, Matero J, Vasander H. 1996. The effects of elevated CO, and N-input on Sphagnum physiology. Schedule and abstracts of Second International Symposium on the biology of Sphagnum, pp. 57-58. Université Laval, Québec City, Canada, July 12th-13th,1996.
   Google Scholar
• Wallén B, Falkengren-Grerup U, Malmer N. 1988. Biomass, productivity and relative rate of photosynthesis of Sphagnum at different water levels on a South Swedish peat bog. Holarctic Ecology 11: 70–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams WE, Garbutt K, Bazzaz FA, Vitousek PM. 1986. The response of plants to elevated CO,. IV. Two deciduous-forest tree communities. Oecologia 69: 454–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong SC. 1979. Elevated atmospheric partial pressure of CO, and plant growth. I. Interactions of nitrogen nutrition and photosynthetic capacity in C, and C4 plants. Oecologia 44: 68–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar