Variation and control of growth-form in the moss Hylocomium splendens

References

• Andersson NA, Callaghan TV, Karlsson PS. 1996. Introduction. The Abisko Scientific Research Station. In: Karlsson PS, Callaghan TV, eds. Plant ecology in sub-arctic Swedish Lapland. Ecological Bulletins 54: 11–14.
   Google Scholar
• Benner BL. 1988. Effects of apex removal and nutrient supplementa-tion on branching and seed production in Thlaspi arvense (Brassi-caceae). American Journal of Botany 75: 645–651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaghan TV, Carlsson BA., Sonesson M, Temesviry A. 1997. Between year variation in climate-related growth of circumarctic popula-tions of the moss Hylocomium splendens. Functional Ecology 11: 157–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson BA, Callaghan TV. 1991. Positive plant interactions in tundra vegetation and the importance of shelter. Journal of Ecology 79: 973–983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsson BA, Karlsson PS, Svensson BM. 1999. Alpine and subalpine vegetation. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 84: 75–89.
   Google Scholar
• Corley MFV, Crundwell AC, Dfill R, Hill MO, Smith AJE. 1981. Mosses of Europe and the Azores: an annotated list of species with synonyms from the recent literature. Journal of Bryology 11: 609–689.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crittenden PD. 1998. Nutrient exchange in an Antarctic macrolichen during summer snowfall snow melt events. New Philologist 139: 697–707.
   Google Scholar
• Cronberg N, Molau U, Sonesson M. 1997. Genetic variation in the clonal bryophyte Hylocomium splendens at hierarchical geographic scales in Scandinavia. Heredity 78: 293–301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutter EG. 1965. Recent experimental studies of the shoot apex and shoot morphogenesis. Botanical Review 31: 7–113.
   Google Scholar
• Eckstein L. 1999. Nutrient use strategies of plants of various life-forms in a subarctic environment. Ph.D. Thesis, Uppsala University, Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• Givnish TJ. 1986. On the economy of plant form and function. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hågvar S, Kjondal BR. 1981. Decomposition of birch leaves: dry weight loss, chemical changes and effects of artificial rain. Pedo-biologia 22: 232–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry GHR, Molau U. 1997. Tundra plants and climate change: the International Tundra Experiment (ITEX). Global Change Biology 3 (Supplement 1).
   Google Scholar
• Jonasson S, Michelsen A. 1996. Nutrient cycling in sub-arctic and arctic ecosystems, with special reference to the Abisko and Tornestriisk region. In: Karlsson PS, Callaghan TV, eds. Plant ecology in sub-arctic Swedish Lapland. Ecological Bulletins 54: 45–52
   Google Scholar
• Kallio P, Saarnio E. 1986. The effect on mosses of transplantation to different latitudes. Journal of Bryology 14: 159–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longton RE. 1994. Genetic differentiation within the moss species Polytrichwn alpestre Hoppe. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 75: 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• McIntyre Gl. 1973. Environmental control of apical dominance in Phaseoltts vulgaris. Canadian Journal of Botany 51: 293–299.
   Google Scholar
• Nyholm E. 1965. Illustrated moss .flora of Fennoscandia. II. Musci. Lund, Sweden: CWK Gleerup.
   Google Scholar
• økland RH. 1995. Population biology of the clonal moss Hylocomium splendens in Norwegian boreal spruce forests. I. Demography. Journal of Ecology 83: 697–712.
   Google Scholar
• Ovhed M, Holmgren B. 1995. Spectral quality and absorption of solar radiation in a mountain birch forest, Abisko, Sweden. Arctic and Alpine Reseach 27: 380–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter JA, Press MC, Callaghan TV, Lee JA. 1995. Growth responses of Polytrichum commune and Hylocomium splendens to simulated environmental change in the sub-arctic. New Phytologist 131: 533–541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rincon E. 1988. The effect of herbaceous litter on bryophyte growth. Journal of Bryology 15: 209–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson CH, Wookey PA, Lee JA, Callaghan TV, Press MC. 1998. Plant community responses to simulated environmental change at a high arctic polar semi-desert. Ecology 79: 856–866.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohrer JR. 1985. A generic revision of the Hylocomiaceae. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 59: 241–278.
   Google Scholar
• Ross SE, Callaghan TV, Ennos AR, Sheffield E. 1998. Mechanics and growth-form of the moss Hylocomium splendens. Annals of Botany 82: 787–793.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Såstad SN, Pedersen B, Digre K. 1999. Habitat-specific genetic effects on growth rate and morphology across pH and water-level gradients within a population of the moss Sphagnum angu-sifolium (Sphagnaceae). American Journal of Botany 86: 1687–1698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaver GR, Kummerow J. 1992. Phenology, resource allocation and growth of Arctic vascular plants. In: Chapin FS et al., eds. Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate: an ecophysiological perspective. San Diego: Academic Press, 193–211.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw J, Meagher TR, Harley P. 1987. Electrophoretic evidence of reproductive isolation between two varieties of the moss Climacium americanum. Heredity 59: 337–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokol RR, Rohlf FJ. 1995. Biometry, ed. 3. New York, Freeman. Sonesson, M, Callaghan TV. 1991. Plants of the Fennoscandian tundra, Arctic 44: 95–105.
   Google Scholar
• Sonesson M, Lunderg B. 1974. Late Quaternary forest development of the Tornetriisk area, North Sweden. I. Structure of modern forest ecosystems. Oikos 25: 121–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steere WC. 1978. The mosses of Arctic Alaska. Germany: Gartner-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Svensson BM, Flodeus B, Callaghan TV. 1994. Lycopodium annotation and light quality: growth responses under canopies of two Vaccinium species. Folio Geobotaniea et Phytotaxationlica 29: 159–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tallis JH. 1959. Studies in the biology and ecology of Rhacomitrium lattugunosum Brid. II. Growth, reproduction and physiology. Journal of Ecology 47: 325–350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamm CO. 1953. Growth, yield and nutrition in carpets of a forest moss Hylocomium splendens. Meddelanden Fran Statens Skogs-Forknings-Institut 43: 1–140.
   Google Scholar
• Tamm CO. 1964. Growth of Hylocomium splendens in relation to tree canopy. Bryologist 67: 423–426.
   Google Scholar
• van der Wijk R, Margadant WD, Florschütz PA. 1962. Index Muscorwn. Utrecht, Netherlands: International Bureau for Plant Taxonomy and Nomenclature.
   Google Scholar
• Widén B, Cronberg N, Widen M. 1994. Genotypic diversity, molecular markers and spatial distribution of genets in clonal plants, a literature survey. Folio Geobotanica et Phytotaxanomica 29: 245–263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wookey PA, Parsons AN, Welker JM, Potter JA, Callaghan TV, Lee JA, Press, MC. 1993. Comparative responses of phenology and reproductive development to simulated environmental change in sub-Arctic and high Arctic plants. Oikos 67: 490–502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar