227
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Cervicogenic Dizziness: A Case Report Illustrating Orthopaedic Manual and Vestibular Physical Therapy Comanagement

Pages 56E-68E | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

References

  • Huijbregts P, Vidal P. Dizziness in orthopaedic physical therapy practice: Classification and pathophysiology. J Manual Manipulative Ther 2004;12:199–214.
  • Biesinger E. Vertigo caused by disorders of the cervical vertebral column. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1988;39:44–51.
  • Wrisley DM, Sparto PJ, Whitney SL, Furman JM. Cervicogenic dizziness: A review of diagnosis and treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2000;30:755–766.
  • Fitz-Ritson D. Assessment of cervicogenic vertigo. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1991;14:193–198.
  • Clemente CD, ed. Anatomy of the Human Body. 13th American ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1984.
  • Oostendorp R. Functionele Vertebrobasilaire Insufficientie [Functional Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency]. PhD Thesis. Nijmegen, The Netherlands: Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, 1988.
  • Pettman E. Stress tests of the craniovertebral joints. In: Boyling JD, Palastanga N, eds. Grieve’s Modern Manual Therapy: The Vertebral Column. 2nd ed. Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone, 1994.
  • Ryan MS, Cope S. Cervical vertigo. Lancet 1955;2:1355–1358.
  • Cohen LA. Role of eye and neck proprioceptive mechanisms in body orientation and motor coordination. J Neurophysiol 1961;24:1–11.
  • Brown JJ. Cervical contributions to balance: Cervical vertigo. In: Berthoz A, Vidal PP, Graf W, eds. The Head Neck Sensory Motor System. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1992.
  • Jull G, et al. A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache. Spine 2002;27:1835–1843.
  • Karlberg M, et al. Postural and symptomatic improvement after physiotherapy in patients with dizziness of suspected cervical origin. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996;77:874–882.
  • Reid SA, Rivett DA. Manual therapy treatment of cervicogenic dizziness: A systematic review. Man Ther 2005;10:4–13.
  • Galm R, Rittmeister M, Schmitt E. Vertigo in patients with cervical spine dysfunction. Eur Spine J 1998;755–758.
  • Williamson A, Hoggart B. Pain: A review of three commonly used pain rating scales. J Clin Nursing 2005;14:798–804.
  • Childs J, Piva S, Fritz J. Responsiveness of the numeric pain rating scale in patients with low back pain. Spine 2005;30:1331–1334.
  • Witting MD, Gallagher K. Unique cutpoints for sitting-to-standing orthostatic vital signs. Am J Emerg Med 2003;21:45–47.
  • Jepsen JR, Laursen LH, Larsen AI, Hagert CG. Manual strength testing in 14 upper limb muscles: A study of interrater reliability. Acta Orthop Scand 2004;75:442–448.
  • Swaine BR, Sullivan SJ. Reliability of scores of the finger-to-nose test in adults with traumatic brain injury. Phys Ther 1993;73:71–78.
  • Hain CH, Micco AG. Cranial nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear system. In: Goetz CG, ed. Textbook of Clinical Neurology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Science, 2003:195–210.
  • Vidal P. Huijbregts P. Dizziness in orthopaedic physical therapy practice: History and physical examination. J Manual Manipulative Ther 2005;13:222–251.
  • Katsarkas A, Kirkham T. Paroxysmal positional vertigo: A study of 255 cases. J Otolaryngol 1978;7:320–330.
  • Hoffman RM, Einstadter D, Kroenke K. Evaluating dizziness. Am J Med 1999;107:468–478.
  • Herdman S, Schubert MC. Vestibular rehabilitation. In: O’Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, eds. Physical Rehabilitation: Assessment and Treatment. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis Company, 2000:821–843.
  • Guyot JP, Psillas G. Test-retest reliability of vestibular autorotation testing in healthy subjects. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;117:704–707.
  • Baloh RW, Honrubia V. Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis Company, 1990.
  • Demer JL. Evaluation of vestibular and oculomotor function. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995;2:16.
  • Dixon JS, Bird HA. Reproducibility along a 10 cm vertical visual analog scale. Ann Rheum Dis 1981;40:87.
  • Ettinger U, et al. Reliability of smooth pursuit, fixation and saccadic eye movements. Psychophysiology 2003;40:620–628.
  • Fedorak CA, Ashworth N, Marshall J, Paull H. Reliability of visual assessment of cervical and lumbar lordosis: How good are we? Spine 2003;28:1857–1859.
  • Schöps P, Pfingsten M, Siebert U. Reliabilität manualmedizinischer Untersuchungstechniken an der Halswirbelsäule. Studie zur Qualitätssicherung in der manuellen Diagnostik [Reliability of cervical manual medicine diagnostic techniques: Study to ascertain manual diagnostic accuracy]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 2000;138:2–7.
  • Hole DE, Cook JM, Bolton JE. Reliability and concurrent validity of two instruments for measuring cervical range of motion: Effects of age and gender. Man Ther 1995;1:36–42.
  • Youdas JW, Carey JR, Garrett TR. Reliability of measurements of cervical spine range of motion: Comparison of three methods. Phys Ther 1991;71:98–104.
  • Strender LE, Lundin M, Nell K. Interexaminer reliability in physical examination of the neck. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1997;20:516–520.
  • Smedmark V, Wallin M, Arvidsson I. Interexaminer reliability in assessing passive intervertebral motion of the cervical spine. Man Ther 2000;5:97–101.
  • Huijbregts PA. Spinal motion palpation: A review of reliability studies. J Manual Manipulative Ther 2002;10:24–39.
  • Ross JK, Bereznick DE, McGill SM. Atlas-axis asymmetry: Implications in manual palpation. Spine 1999:24:1203–1209.
  • Jull G, Bogduk N, Marsland A. The accuracy of manual diagnosis for cervical zygapophysial joint pain syndromes. Med J Aust 1988;148:233–236.
  • Humphreys BK Delahaye M, Peterson CK. An investigation into the validity of cervical spine motion palpation using subjects with congenital block vertebrae as a gold standard. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2004;5:19.
  • Bertilson BC, Grunnesjö M, Strender LE. Reliability of clinical tests in the assessment of patients with neck/shoulder problems: Impact of history. Spine 2003;28:2222–2231.
  • Wainner RS, et al. Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination and patient self-report measures for cervical radiculopathy. Spine 2003;28:52–62.
  • Tong HC, Haig AJ, Yamakawa K. The Spurling test and cervical radiculopathy. Spine 2002;27:156–159.
  • Dionne CP, Bybee RF, Tomaka J. inter-rater reliability of McKenzie assessment for neck pain. J Manual Manipulative Ther 2005;13:180–181.
  • Grimmer K. Measuring the endurance capacity of the cervical short flexor muscle group. Aust J Physiother 1994;40:251–254.
  • Falla DL, Campbell CD, Fagan AE, Thompson DC, Jull GA. Relationship between craniocervical flexion range of motion and pressure change during the craniocervical flexion test. Man Ther 2003;8:92–96.
  • Jull GA, Stanton WR. Predictors of responsiveness to physiotherapy management of cervicogenic headache. Cephalalgia 2005;25:101–108.
  • Jull G, Barrett C, Magee R, Ho P. Further clinical clarification of the muscle dysfunction in cervical headache. Cephalalgia 1999;19:179–185.
  • Jull GA. Deep cervical flexor muscle dysfunction in whiplash. J Musculoskeletal Pain 2000;8:143–154.
  • Van der Velde GM. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Part II: A qualitative review of non-pharmacological, conservative treatments and a case report presenting Epley’s “canalith repositioning procedure,” a non-invasive bedside manoeuvre for treating BPPV. J Can Chiropr Assoc 1999;43:41–49.
  • Hilton M, Pinder D. The Epley (canalith repositioning) manoeuvre for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD003162.pub2. DOI:10. 1002/14651858.CD003162.pub2.
  • Herdman SJ, Blatt PJ, Schubert MC. Vestibular rehabilitation of patients with vestibular hypofunction or with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Curr Opin Neurol 2000;13:39–43.
  • Pollak L, Davies RA, Luxon LL. Effectiveness of the particle repositioning maneuver in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo with and without additional vestibular pathology. Otol Neurotol 2002;23:79–83.
  • Kim YK, Shin JE, Chung JW. The effect of canalith repositioning for anterior semicircular canal canalithiasis. J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2005;67:56–60.
  • Rivett DA, Sharpless KJ, Milburn PD. Effect of premanipulative tests on vertebral artery and internal carotid artery blood flow: A pilot study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999;22:368–375.
  • Yi-Kai L, Yun-Kun Z, Cai-Mo L, Shi-Zhen Z. Changes and implications of blood flow velocity of the vertebral artery during rotation and extension of the head. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999;22:91–95.
  • Arnold C, Bourassa R, Langer T, Stoneham G. Doppler studies evaluating the effect of a physical therapy screening protocol on vertebral artery bloodflow. Man Ther 2004;9:13–21.
  • Licht PB, Christensen HW, Hoilund-Carlsen PF. Is there a role for premanipulative testing before cervical manipulation? J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2000;23:175–179.
  • Westaway MD, Stratford P, Symons B. False negative extension/rotation pre-manipulative screening test on a patient with an atretic and hypoplastic vertebral artery. Man Ther 2003;8:120–127.
  • Rivett DA, Milburn PD, Chapple C. Negative premanipulative vertebral artery testing despite complete occlusion: A case of false negativity. Man Ther 1998;3:102–107.
  • Haynes MJ. Vertebral arteries and cervical movement: Doppler ultrasound velocimetry for screening before manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2002;25:556–567.
  • Cote P, et al. The validity of the extension-rotation test as a clinical screening procedure before neck manipulation: A secondary analysis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1996;19:159–164.
  • Nakamura K, Saku Y, Torigoe R, Ibayashi S, Fujishima M. Sonographic detection of heamodynamic changes in a case of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Neuroradiology 1998;40:164–166.
  • Mitchell JA. Changes in vertebral artery blood flow following normal rotation of the cervical spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2003;26:347–351.
  • Haynes MJ, Cala LA, Melsom A, Mastaglia FL, Milne N, McGeachie JK. Vertebral arteries and cervical rotation: Modeling and magnetic resonance angiography studies. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2002;25:370–383.
  • Licht PB, Christensen HW, Hoilund-Carlsen PF. Vertebral artery volume flow in human beings. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999;22:363–367.
  • Symons B, Leonard T, Herzog W. Internal forces sustained by the vertebral artery during spinal manipulative therapy. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2002;25:504–510.
  • Haldeman S, Kohlbeck FJ, McGregor M. Risk factors and recipitating neck movements causing vertebral artery dissection after cervical trauma and spinal manipulation. Spine 1999;24(8):785–794.
  • Thiel H, Rix G. Is it time to stop pre-manipulation testing of the cervical spine? Man Ther 2005;10:154–158.
  • Jull G. Management of cervical headache. Man Ther 1997;2:182–190.
  • Schenk RJ, Dukhon I, Guyer Z, Sommers M, Venning A, Zalewski K. An evidence-based examination of the cervical spine. Orthop Phys Ther Practice 2002;14(4):9–11.
  • Jacobson GP, Newman CW. The development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990;116:424–427.
  • Jacobson GP, Newman CW, Hunter L, Blazer GK. Balance function test correlates of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. J Am Acad Audiol 2001;2:253–260.
  • Murray K, Carroll S, Hill K. Relationship between change in balance and self-reported handicap after vestibular rehabilitation therapy. Physiother Res Int 2001;6:251–263.
  • Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders. 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004;24(suppl 1): 1–150.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.