Risk Assessment for Surgical Site Infections Following Total Hip and Total Knee Prostheses

References

• Brachman PS, Dan BB, Haley RW, Hooton TM, Garner JS, Allen JR. Nosocomial surgical infections: incidence and cost. Surg Clin North Am 1980; 60 (1): 15–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulsen KB, Bremmelgaard A, Sorensen Al, Raahave D, Petersen JV. Estimated costs of postoperative wound infec-tions. A case-control study of marginal hospital and social security costs. Epidemiol Infect 1994; 113 (2): 283–95.
   Google Scholar
• Vegas AA, Jodra VM, Garcia ML. Nosocomial infection in surgery wards: a controlled study of increased duration of hospital stays and direct cost of hospitalization. Eur J Epidemiol 1993; 9 (5): 504–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasse A, Mertens R, Sion JP, et al. Surgical prophylax-is in Belgian hospitals: estimate of costs and potential savings. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 41 (2): 267–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley RW, Culver DH, White JW, et al. The efficacy of infection surveillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial infections in US hospitals. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 121 (2): 182–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjaeldgaard P, Cordtz T, Sejberg D, et al. The DANOP-DATA system: a low-cost personal computer based program for monitoring of wound infections in surgical ward. J Hosp Infect 1989; 13 (3): 273–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson MM, Lee JTJr. Continuous, 10-year wound infection surveillance. Results, advantages, and unanswered questions. Arch Surg 1990; 125 (6): 794–803.
   Google Scholar
• Moro ML, SommeIla L, Gialli M, et al. Surgical infec-tions surveillance: results of a six-month incidence study in two Italian hospitals. Eur J Epidemiol 1991; 7 (6): 641–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greco D, Moro ML, Tozzi AE, De Giacomi GV. Effectiveness of an intervention program in reducing postoper-ative infections. Italian PRINOS Study Group. Am J Med 1991; 91 (3B): 164S-9S.
   Google Scholar
• Malchau H, Herberts P, Ahnfelt L. Prognosis of total hip replacement in Sweden. Follow-up of 92,675 operations performed 1978-1990. Acta Orthop Scand 1993; 64 (5): 497-506.
   Google Scholar
• National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) sys-tem report, data summary from January 1992-April 2000, issued June 2000. Am J Infect Control 2000; 28 (6): 429–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simchen E, Wax Y, Pevsner B, et al. The Israeli Study of Surgical Infections (ISSI): I. Methods for developing a stan-dardized surveillance system for a multicenter study of surgical infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1988; 9 (6): 232–40.
   Google Scholar
• Ronveaux O, Mertens R, Dupont Y. Surgical wound infection surveillance: results from the Belgian hospital net-work. Acta Chir Be1g 1996; 96 (1): 3-10.
   Google Scholar
• Gulacsi L, Kiss ZT, Goldmann DA, Huskins WC. Risk-adjusted infection rates in surgery: a model for outcome mea-surement in hospitals developing new quality improvement programmes. J Hosp Infect 2000; 44 (1): 43–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geubbels EL, Mintjes-de Groot AJ, van den Berg JM, de Boer AS. An operating surveillance system of surgical-site infections in The Netherlands: results of the PREZIES national surveillance network. Preventie van Ziekenhuisinfecties door Surveillance. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000; 21 (5): 311–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Boer AS, Mintjes-de Groot AJ, Severijnen AJ, van den Berg JM, van Pelt W. Risk assessment for surgical-site infections in orthopedic patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999; 20 (6): 402–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner JS, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, Horan TC, Hughes JM. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988. Am J Infect Control 1988; 16 (3): 128–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horan TC, Gaynes RP, Martone WJ, Jarvis WR, Emori TG. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992; 13 (10): 606–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens WD, Felts JA, Spitznagel ELJr. ASA physical status classifications: a study of consistency of ratings. Anesthesiology 1978; 49 (4): 239–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altemeier WA, Burke JF, Pruitt BA, Sandusky WR, Hs. Manual on Control of Infection in Surgical Patients. 2nd ed. Philadephia, PA: JB Lippincott, 1984: 29.
   Google Scholar
• Haley RW, Culver DH, Morgan WM, White JW, Emori TG, Hooton TM. Identifying patients at high risk of surgical wound infection. A simple multivariate index of patient sus-ceptibility and wound contamination. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 121 (2): 206–15.
   Google Scholar
• Consensus paper on the surveillance of surgical wound infections. The Society for Hospital Epidemiology of America; The Association for Practitioners in Infection Control; The Centers for Disease Control; The Surgical Infection Society. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992; 13 (10): 599-605.
   Google Scholar
• Mishriki SF, Law DJ, Jeffery PJ. Factors affecting the incidence of postoperative wound infection. J Hosp Infect 1990; 16 (3): 223–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaynes RP. Surveillance of surgical-site infections: the world coming together? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000; 21 (5): 309–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertens R, Van den Berg JM, Veerman-Brenzikofer ML, Kurz X, Jans B, Klazinga N. International comparison of results of infection surveillance: The Netherlands versus Belgium. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994; 15 (9): 574–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geubbels ELPE, de Haas R, Mintjes-de Groot AJ, van den Berg JMJ, de Boer AS. Surveillance van postoperatieve wondinfecties na ontslag uit het ziekenhuis: resultaten uit het Nederlandse netwerk. Arch Public Health 1999; 57: 233–42.
   Google Scholar
• Gaynes RP. Surgical-site infections and the NNIS SSI Risk Index: room for improvement. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000; 21 (3): 184–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Zeijl J, Jilesen-Hofstra T, Rijnks J, de Graaf W, Ploegstra F. Surgical Site Infections after arthroscopic proce-dures of the knee. The Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Society of Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Toronto, Canada: Society of Healthcare Epidemiology of America, April 1-3, 2001: 72.
   Google Scholar