19
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Reports

Levofloxacin vs. Azithromycin Pharmacodynamic Activity Against S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae with Decreased Susceptibility to Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid

Pages 670-672 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

References

  • Pérez-Trallero E, Garcia-de-la-Fuente C, Garcia-Rey C et a/. Geographical and ecological analysis of resistance, coresis-tance, and coupled resistance to antimicrobials in respiratory pathogenic bacteria in Spain. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005; 49: 1965–1972.
  • Perez-Trallero E, Marimon JM, Gonzalez A, Garcia-Rey C, Aguilar L. Genetic relatedness of recently collected Spanish respi-ratory tract Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates with reduced sus-ceptibility to amoxicillin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47: 3637–3639.
  • Garcia-de-Lomas J, Lerma M, Cebrian L et al. Cefditoren activity against H. influenzae with different ampicillin susceptibili-ty phenotypes. In: Program and abstracts of the 46th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2006, Abstract E-111.
  • MacGowan AP, Wise R. Establishing MIC breakpoints and the interpretation of in vitro susceptibility tests. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001; 48: 17–28.
  • National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that growth aerobically; approved standard-6th edition. NCCLS M7-A6. NCCLS, Wayne, Pa., 2003.
  • Alou L, Gimenez MJ, Sevillano D et al. A pharmacody-namic approach to antimicrobial activity in serum and epithelial lining fluid against in vivo-selected Streptococcus pneumoniae mutants and association with clinical failure in pneumonia. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006; 58: 349–358.
  • Echeverria O, Alou L, Sevillano D et al. Pharma-codynamics of simulated total versus free-drug serum concentra-tions of a low versus a high protein bound 3rd generation oral cephalosporin (cefpodoxime versus cefditoren) against Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Chemother 2007; 2007; 19 (3): 288-294.
  • Amsden GW. Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: are the differences real? Clin Ther 1996; 18: 56–72.
  • Sevillano D, Alou L, Aguilar L, Echevarria 0, Gimenez MJ, Prieto J. Azithromycin iv pharmacodynamic parameters predict-ing Streptococcus pneumoniae killing in epithelial lining fluid versus serum: an in vitro pharmacodynamic simulation. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006; 57: 1128-1133.
  • Lonks JR, Garau J, Gomez L et al. Failure of macrolide antibiotic treatment in patients with bacteremia due to ery-thromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 35: 556–564.
  • Perez-Trallero E, Marimon JM, Gonzalez A, Ercibengoa M, Larruskain J. In vivo development of high-level fluoro-quinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 560–564.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.