REFERENCES
- Jacoby GA, Munoz-Price LS. The new β-lactamases. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 380–391.
- Walsh TR, Toleman, MA, Poirel L et al. Metallo-I3-lactamases: the quiet before the storm? Clin Microbiol Rev 2005; 18: 306–325.
- Clinical and laboratory Standards Institute. Methods for di-lution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aer-obically, 7th ed. Approved standard M7-A7. CLSI, Wayne, PA. 2006.
- Yong Y, Lee K, Yum JH et al. Imipenem-EDTA disk method for differentiation of metallo-I3-lacatamase producing clin-ical isolates of Pseudomonas spp. and Acinetobacter spp. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 3798–3801.
- Al-Jasser AM, Elkhizzi NA. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Saudi Med J 2004; 25: 780–784.
- Gales AC, Menezes LC, Silbert S et al. Dissemination in distinct Brazilian regions of an epidemic carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing SPM metallo-I3-lactamase. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003; 52: 699–702.
- Aboufaycal HH, Sader S, Rolston K et al. bla,m_2 and carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates detected in tertiary care medical center in the United States: Report from the MYSTIC program. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45: 614–615.
- Gutierrez 0, Juan C, Cercenado E et al. Molecular epi-demiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Spanish hospitals. An-timicrob Agents Chemother 2007; 51: 4329-4335.
- Mendes RE, Kiyota AK, Monteiro J et al. Rapid detection and identification of metallo-I3-lactamase-encoding genes by mul-tiplex real-time PCR assay and melt curve analysis. J Clin Mi-crobiol 2007; 45: 544–547.
- Goldstein C, Lee MD, Sanchez S et al. Incidence of class 1 and 2 integrons in clinical and commensal bacteria from live-stock, companion animals, and exotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001; 45: 723–726.
- Léveaque C, Piché L, Larose C etal. PCR mapping of in-tegrons reveals several novel combinations of resistance genes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995; 39: 185–191.
- Lague MF, Poirel L, Nordmann P. First detection of car-bapenem-hydrolyzing metallo-enzymes in an Enterobacteriaceae isolate in France. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48: 4929–4930.
- Guerin F, Henegar C, Spiridon G et al. Bacterial prosta-titis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa harboring the blam, met-allo-I3-lactamase gene from Saudi Arabia. J Antimicro Chemother 2005; 601-602.
- Vatopoulos AC, Philippon A, Tzouvelekis LS etal. Preva-lence of SHV-5 type13-lactamase in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coil in Greece. J Antimicrob Chemother 1990; 26: 2755–2759.