Super duplex stainless steels

References

• E. C. BAIN and W. E. GRIFFITHS: Trans. AIME, 1927, 75, 166.
   Google Scholar
• L. COLOMBIER and J. HOCHMANN: Aciers inoxydable aciers réfractaire'; 1955, Paris, Dunod.
   Google Scholar
• C. EDELEANU: J. Iron Steel Inst., 1953, 173, 140–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. BERNHARDSSON: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 185; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• S. KARLSSON: Proc. Conf. ‘Stainless steels '84’, 438; 1985, London, The Institute of Metals.
   Google Scholar
• R. KIESSLING and S. BERNHARDSSON: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 605; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• H. D. SOLOMON and T. M. DEVINE: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels’, (ed. R. A. Lula), 693; 1984, Materials Park, OH, ASM.
   Google Scholar
• J. CHARLES: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 3; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de'Physique.
   Google Scholar
• G. HERBSLEB: Werkst. Korros., 1982, 33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. J. GLOVER: Anti-Corrosion Methods Mater. , 1982, 3, 29.
   Google Scholar
• J. W. PUGH and J. D. NISBET: Trans. AIME, 1950, 188, 268.
   Google Scholar
• L. COLOMBIER and J. HOCHMANN: ‘Stainless and heat resisting steels’; 1968, New York, St. Martin's Press.
   Google Scholar
• B. SUNDMAN, B. JANSSON, and J.-O. ANDERSSON: Calphad, 1985, 9, 153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. MAEHARA: Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn, 1987, 27, 705.
   Google Scholar
• W. B. HUTCHINSON, K. USHIODA, and G. RUNNSJÖ: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1985, 1, (9), 728–731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. O. HALL and S. H. ALGIE: Metall. Rev., 1966, 11, 61.
   Google Scholar
• S. EIUKSSON: Jernkontorets Ann. , 1934, 118, 530.
   Google Scholar
• J. S. KASPER: Acta Metall. , 1954, 2, 456.
   Google Scholar
• S. RIDEOUT, W. D. MANLEY, E. L. KAMEN, B. S. LEMENT, and P. A. BECK: Trans. AIME, 1951, 191, 872.
   Google Scholar
• D. A. EVANS and K. H. JACK: Acta Crystallogr. , 1957, 10, 769.
   Google Scholar
• A. REDJAIMIA, G. METAUER, and M. GANTOIS: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 119; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• A. ROUAULT, P. HERPIN, and R. FRUCHART: Ann. Chirn., 1970, 5,461.
   Google Scholar
• A. L. BOWMAN, G. P. ARNOLD, E. K. STORMS, and N. G. NERESON: Acta Crystallogr. B, 1972, 28, 3102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. D. SOLOMON and T. M. DEVINE: ‘Influence of microstructure on the mechanical properties and localised corrosion of a duplex stainless steel’, STP 672, 430; 1979, Philadelphia, PA, ASTM.
   Google Scholar
• P. JOLLY and J. HOCHMANN: Mem. Sci. Rev. Metall., 1973, 117.
   Google Scholar
• D. J. KOTECKI: Weld. Res. Suppl., 1989, 431.
   Google Scholar
• Y. MAEHARA, Y. OHMORI, J. MURAYAMA, N. FUJINO, and R. KUNITAKE: Met. Sci., 1983, 17, 541–547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. MAEHARA, Y. OHMORI, and T. KUNITAKE: Met. Technol., 1983, 10, 296–303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.-O. NILSSON, A. WILSON, B. JOSEFSSON, and T. THORVALDSSON: Proc. Conf. ‘Stainless steels '92’, Stockholm, 9-11 June 1992, The Institute of Materials, Vol. 1, p. 280.
   Google Scholar
• B. JOSEFSSON, J.-O. NILSSON, and A. WILSON: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 67; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• Y. MAEHARA, N. FUJINO, and T. KUNITAKE: Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn, 1983, 23, 247.
   Google Scholar
• J. HOCHMANN, A. DESESTRET, P. JOLLY, and R. MAYOUD: Met. Corr. Industrie, 1974, 2, (591-592), 390.
   Google Scholar
• S. HERTZMAN, W. ROBERTS, and M. LINDENMO: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels’, 257; 1986, The Hague, The Netherlands, Nederlands Instituut voor Lastechniek.
   Google Scholar
• P. D. SOUTHWICK and R. W. K. HONEYCOMBE: Met. Sci., 1980, 14, 253–261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.-O. NILSSON and P. LIU: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1991, 7, (9), 853–862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. HOCHMANN, A. DESESTRET, P. JOLLY, and R. MAYOUD: Met. Corr. Industrie, 1974, 2, (591-592), 404.
   Google Scholar
• P. D. SOUTHWICK and R. W. K. HONEYCOMBE: Met. Sci., 1982, 16, 475–481.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. THORVALDSSON, H. ERIKSSON, J. KUTKA, and A. SALWEN: Proc. Conf. ‘Stainless steels '84’, 101; 1985, London, The Institute of Metals.
   Google Scholar
• B. SOYLU and R. W. K. HONEYCOMBE: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1991, 7, (2), 137–145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. LAGNEBORG: Trans. ASM, 1967, 60, 67.
   Google Scholar
• M. COURTNALL and F. B. PICKERING: Met. SM., 1976, 10, 273–276.
   Google Scholar
• S. HERTZMAN: ‘Influence of spinodal decomposition on impact strength of SS 2377 duplex stainless steel weldments’, Internal Report, Swedish Institute for Metals Research, Stockholm, 1989, to be released.
   Google Scholar
• G. WAHLBERG: PhD dissertation, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• M. K. MILLER and J. BENTLEY: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1990, 6, (3), 285–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. E. BROWN, A. CEREZO, T. J. GODFREY, M. G. HETHERINGTON, and G. D. W. SMITH: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1990, 6, (3), 293–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. AUGER, E DANOIX, A. MENAND, S. BONNET, J. BOURGOIN, and M. GUTTMANN: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1990, 6, (3), 301–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. GUTTMANN: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 79; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• R. O. WILLIAMS: Trans. AIME, 1958, 212, 497.
   Google Scholar
• M. HILLERT: Acta Metall. , 1961, 9, 525.
   Google Scholar
• J. W. CAHN: Trans. AIME, 1968, 242, 166.
   Google Scholar
• A. HENDRY, Z. F. MAZUR, and K. H. JACK: Met. Sci., 1979, 13, 482–486.
   Google Scholar
• A. WILSON: ‘Estimation of impact toughness as a function of aging temperature and time’, Internal Report no. 6079, Sandvik Steel, Sandviken, Sweden, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• S. FLOREEN and H. W. HAYDEN: Trans. ASM, 1968, 61, 489.
   Google Scholar
• H. W. HAYDEN and S. FLOREEN: Trans. ASM, 1968, 61, 474.
   Google Scholar
• R. E. SMALLMAN: ‘Modern physical metallurgy’, 263; 1985, London, Butterworth.
   Google Scholar
• M. NYSTR6M, B. KARLSSON, and J. WASEN: Proc. Conf. ‘Stainless steels '91’, Chiba, Japan, 10-13 June 1991, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, p. 738.
   Google Scholar
• R. JOHANSSON and J.-O. NILSSON: Proc. Conf. ‘Stainless steels '84’, 446; 1985, London, The Institute of Metals.
   Google Scholar
• H. D. SOLOMON and E. KOCH: Scr. Metall., 1979, 13, 1971.
   Google Scholar
• P. NORBERG: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels’, 298; 1986, The Hague, The Netherlands, Nederlands Instituut voor Lastechniek.
   Google Scholar
• R. MATHIS: J. Mater. Sci., 1987, 22, 907.
   Google Scholar
• A. ATRENS: Met. Technol., 1982, 9, 117–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. MAGNIN, J. M. LARDON, and L. COUDREUSE: ‘A new approach to low cycle fatigue behaviour of a duplex stainless steel based on the deformation mechanisms of the individual phases’, STP 942, 812; 1988, Philadelphia, PA, ASTM.
   Google Scholar
• M. JACOBSSON: ‘Fatigue testing of the duplex grades SAF 2304, SAF 2205 and SAF 2507’, Internal Report no. 6060, Sandvik Steel, Sandviken, Sweden, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• J. MOSKOVITZ and R. PELLOUX: ‘Corrosion fatigue technology’, STP 642, 133; 1978, Philadelphia, PA, ASTM.
   Google Scholar
• H. W. HAYDEN and S. FLOREEN: Metall. Trans., 1973, 4, 561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. G. HAYNES: ‘Duplex and high alloy corrosion resisting steels’ Lloyd's Register Technical Association paper no. 6. 1990-1991, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• M. SPEIDEL: Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Fracture, Vol. 1, 379; 1984, Oxford, Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• R. E. JOHANSSON and H. L. GROTH: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 283; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• T. J. MARROW, C. A. HIPPSLEY, and J. E. KING: Acta Metall. Mater., 1991, 39, 1367.
   Google Scholar
• P. COMBRADE and AUDOUARD: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplexstainless steels '91’, 257; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• K. LORENTZ and G. MEDAWAR: Thyssen Forschung, 1969, 1, 97.
   Google Scholar
• J. CHARLES, J.-P. AUDOUARD, R. BLONDEAU, and P. SOULIGNAC: Proc. Conf. ‘Stainless steels '91’, Chiba, Japan, 10-13 June 1991, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, p. 1077.
   Google Scholar
• M. B. ROCKEL and H. RENNER: Werkst. Korros., 1984, 35, 537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASTM G 48, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Sec. 3, 178; 1991, Philadelphia, PA, ASTM.
   Google Scholar
• P. E. MANNING, D. J. DUQUETTE, and W. F. SAVAGE: Corrosion, 1979, 35, 151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. HRONSKY and D. J. DUQUETTE: Corrosion, 1982, 38, 63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. M. DEVINE: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1979, 126, (3), 374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. M. DEVINE and B. J. DRUMMOND: Corrosion, 1981, 37, (2), 104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. HERTZMAN, B. LEHTINEN, and E. SYMNIOTIS-BARRDAHL: Intermetallic phase formation and its effect on corrosion resistance of duplex stainless steel UNS 31803', Internal Report no. 2703, Swedish Institute for Metals Research, Stockholm, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• C. HONGLU and S. HERTZMAN: ‘Kinetics of intermetallic phase formation in duplex stainless steels and their influence on corrosion resistance’, Internal Report no. 2689, Swedish Institute for Metals Research, Stockholm, 1991.
   Google Scholar
• G. HERBSLEB and P. SCHWAAB: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels’, 15; 1984, Metals Park, OH, ASM.
   Google Scholar
• A. J. SEDRIKS: Corrosion, 1989, 45, 510.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. HERTZMAN and E. SYMNIOTIS: ‘Stainless steels '91’, Chiba, Japan, 10-13 June 1991, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, p. 1085.
   Google Scholar
• B. JOSEFSSON: ‘Stainless steels '91’, Chiba, Japan, 10-13 June 1991, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, p. 1069.
   Google Scholar
• W. L. CLARICE and G. M. GORDON: Corrosion, 1973, 29, (1), 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. W. FLOWERS, F. H. BECK, and M. G. FONTANA: Corrosion, 1963, 19, 186t.
   Google Scholar
• S. SHIMODAIRA, M. TAKANO, Y. TAKIZAWA, and H. KAMIDE: Proc. Conf. ‘Stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittle-ment of iron base alloys’, Vol. 5, 1003; 1973, Houston, TX, NACE.
   Google Scholar
• J. HOCHMANN, A. DESESTRET, P. JOLLY, and R. MAYOUD: Mét. Corr. Industrie, 1975, 3, 593, 1.
   Google Scholar
• S. HENRIKSSON and M. ÅSBERG: Corrosion, 1979, 35, (9), 429.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. A. BAESLACK, D. J. DUQUETTE, and W. E SAVAGE: Corrosion, 1979, 35, (2), 45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. ERIKSSON and S. BERNHARDSSON: Corrosion, 1991, 47, (9), 719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. F. A. JARGELIUS, R. BLOM, S. HERTZMAN, and J. LINDER: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 211; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• L. van NASSAU, H. MEELICER, and J. HILICES: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 303; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• B. LUNDQUIST: ‘Welding of modern stainless steels’, Sandvik Steel lecture S-9147, Sandviken, Sweden, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• S. PAK and L. KARLSSON: Scand. J. Metall., 1990, 19, 9.
   Google Scholar
• L. KARLSSON, S. PAK, and S. L. ANDERSSON: ‘Stainless steels '91’, Chiba, Japan, 10-13 June 1991, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, p. 1093.
   Google Scholar
• S.-Å. MGER: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 403; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• E R. BECKITT: J. Iron Steel Inst., 1969, 207, 632–638.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. G. GOOCH: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 325; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• L. KARLSSON and S. PAK: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 413; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• D. FAUCHEUR and D. GILBERT: ‘Duplex stainless steels’, 83; 1986, The Hague, The Netherlands, Nederlands Instituut voor Lastechniek.
   Google Scholar
• N. SUUTALA, T. TAKALO, and T. MOISIO: Metall. Trans., 1979, 10A, 1183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ö. HAMMAR and U. SVENSSON: Proc. Conf. ‘Solidification and casting of metals’, 401; 1979, London, The Metals Society.
   Google Scholar
• L. KARLSSON, L. BENGTSSON, U. ROLANDER, and S. PAK: Proc. Conf. ‘Stainless steels '92’, Stockholm, 9-11 June 1992, The Institute of Materials, Vol. 1, p. 335.
   Google Scholar
• s. PAK and L. KARLSSON: ‘Welding the super duplex stainless steel Zeron 100’, Internal Report, Elektro svets aktiebolaget, Gothenburg, Sweden, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• J. C. LIPPOLD, I. VAROL, and W. A. BAESLACK: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 383; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• B. BONNEFOIS, J. CHARLES, F. DUPOIRON, and P. SOULIGNAC: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 347; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• B. E. S. LINDBLOM, B. LUNDQUIST, and N. E. HANNERZ: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 373; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• C.-G. CARLBORG, A. NILSSON, and P.-X. FRANKLIND: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 685; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• P.-X. FRANKLIND and C.-G. CARLBORG: Proc. Conf. ‘Stainless steels '92’, Stockholm, 9-11 June 1992, The Institute of Materials.
   Google Scholar
• A. CIGADA, S. DeMARTIIS, G. RONDELLI, B. VINCENTINI, M. GIACOMAZZI, and A. RODS: ‘Stainless steels '91’, Chiba, Japan, 10-13 June 1991, The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, p. 716.
   Google Scholar
• D. J. A. FRUYTIER: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 497; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• C. DURET-THUAL and J. L. MOIRON: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 511; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• C. COUSSEMENT and D. FRUYTIER: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 521; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• R. L. RICHARD: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 531; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• G. H. WAGNER and R. MUNSTER: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 541; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• M. LOZE, O. AGASSE, P. RICHARD, and F. HAEGELI: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 551; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• B. LEFFLER: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 567; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• L. FASSINA: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 579; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar
• J. HILKES, K. BEKKERS, and H. MEELKER: Proc. Conf. ‘Duplex stainless steels '91’, 595; 1991, Les Ulis, France, Les Editions de Physique.
   Google Scholar