Sources and References
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed., 1910
- Funk and Wagnalls Standard Reference Encyclopedia, 1931, 1976.
- Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Washington, 1905.
- Harder, Kelsie. Illustrated Dictionary of Place Names, United Sthtes and Canada. New York: Van Nostrand, 1976.
- Kenny, Hamill. West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning. Piedmont, W. Va., 1945.
- Pearce, T. M. New Mexico Place Names: A Geographical Dictionary. Albuquerque: Univ. of N. M. Press,1965.
- Reaney, Percy Hide. A Dictionary of British Surnames. London, 1958.
- Tyler, L. ed. Narratives of Early Virginia, 1606–1625. New York, 1907.
- Vogel, Virgil J. Indian Place Names in Illinois. Pamphlet Series 4. Springfield: Illinois State Historical Society, 1963.