Assessment for Subclinical Kidney Damage in Workers Exposed to Low Concentrations of Hydrocarbons

References

• Hotz P. Occupational hydrocarbon exposure and chronic nephropathy. Toxicology. 1994; 90: 163–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porro A, Lomonte C, Coratelli P. Passavanti G, Ferri GM, Assen-nato G. Chronic glomerulonephritis and exposure to solvents: a case-referent study. Br J Ind Med. 1992; 49: 738–42.
   Google Scholar
• Ravnskov U, Lundström S, Norden A. Hydrocarbon exposure and glomerulonephritis: evidence from patients' occupations. Lancet. 1983; 2: 1214–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravnskov U, Forsberg B, Skerfving S. Glomerulonephritis and ex-posure to organic solvents. A case-control study. Acta Med Scand. 1979; 205: 575–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yacioob M, Bell GM, Percy DF, Finn R. Primary glomerulonephri-tis and hydrocarbon exposure: a case-control study and literature review. Q J Med. 1992183: 409-18.
   Google Scholar
• Bell GM, Gordon ACH, Lee P. et al. Proliferative glomeru-lonephritis and exposure to organic solvents. Nephron. 1985; 40: 161–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Laan G. Chronic glomerulonephritis and organic sol-vents. Jut Arch Occup Environ Health. 1980; 47: 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Décarie S, Chakrabarti S. Metabolism and hepatorenal toxicity due to repeated exposure to styrene in spontaneously hyperten-sive rats (SHR). J. Toxicol Environ Health. 1989; 27: 455–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hotz P, Thielernans N, Bernard A, Gutzwiller F, Lauwerys R. Serum laminin, hydrocarbon exposure, and glornerular damage. Br J Ind Med. 1993; 50: 1104–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hotz P, Tschopp A, Söderström D, Holtz J, Boillat MA, Gutzwiller F. Smell or taste disturbances, neurological symptoms, and hy-drocarbon exposure. lint Arch Occup Environ Health. 1992; 63: 525–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hotz P, Pilliod J, Bernard A, et al. Hydrocarbon exposure, hyper-tension and kidney function tests. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1990; 62: 501–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angerer P, Marstaller H, Bahemann-Hoffmeister A, Römmelt H, Heppe P, Kessel R. Alterations in lung function due to mixtures of organic solvents used in floor laying. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1991; 63: 43–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekberg K, Barregard L, Hagberg S, Sallsten G. Chronic and acute effects of solvents on central nervous system functions in floor-layers. Br J Ind Med. 1986; 43: 101–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haufroid V, Hotz P, Carbonnelle P, Lauwerys R. Relationships between smoking habits, smoking-associated hematological changes, and urinary benzene metabolites. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1997; 51: 101–17.
   Google Scholar
• Porush JG, August PA, Bakris GL, et al. 1995 update of the work-ing group reports on chronic renal failure and renovascular hy-pertension-National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group. Arch Intern Med. 1996; 156: 1938–47.
   Google Scholar
• Gosling P, Beevers DG. Urinary albumin excretion and blood pressure in the general population. Clin Sci. 1989; 76: 39–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herber RFM, Bernard A, Schaller K. Standardized method for the estimation of beta 2-microglobulin, retinol-binding protein and albumin in urine. Pure & Appl Chem. 1994; 66: 915–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard A, Lauwerys RR. Continuous-flow system for automation of latex immunoassay by particle counting. Clin Chem. 1983; 29: 1007–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker SM, Boyd PJR, Thompson AE, Price KG. Automated assay of N-acetyl-fl-glucosaminidase in normal and pathological human urine. Qin Chin), Aria, 1975462: 333-9.
   Google Scholar
• MS Institute hie. SAS/STAT guide for petsOnal computers. Cary, NC, USA: AS Inttitute Inc, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Pedrinelli R. Microalbuminuria in hypertension. Nephron. 1996; 73: 499–505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welp E, Partanen T, Kogevinas M, et al. Exposure to styrene and mortality from nonmalignant diseases of the genitourinary sys-tem. Scand J Work Environ health. 1996; 22: 223–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asal NR, Cleveland HL, Kaufman C, et al. Hydrocarbon exposure and chronic renal disease. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1996; 68: 229–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stengel B, Cénée S, Limasset JC, et al. Organic solvent exposure may increase the risk of glomerular nephropathies with chronic renal failure. Int J Epidemiol. 1995; 24: 427–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaqoob M, Patrick AW, McClelland P, et al. Occupational hydro-carbon exposure and diabetic nephropathy, Diabet Med. 1994; 11: 789-93.
   Google Scholar
• Lundberg I, Nise G, Hedenborg G, Högberg M, Vesterberg O. Liver function tests and urinary albumin in house painters with previous heavy exposure to organic solvents. Occup Environ Med. 1994; 51: 347–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laitinen J, Liesivuori J, Savolainen H. Urinary alkoxyacetic acids and renal effects of exposure to ethylene glycol ethers. Occup En-viron Med. 1996; 53: 595–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laitinen J, Liesivuori J, Savolainen H. Exposure to glycols and their renal effects in motor servicing workers. Occup Med. 1995; 45: 259–62.
   Google Scholar
• Nuyts GD, Vanvlem E, Thys J, et al. New occupational risk factors for chronic renal failure. Lancet. 1995; 346: 7–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stengel B, Chouquet C, Céné S, Philippon C. Michard D, 1-lemon D. Marqueurs précoces de néphrotoxicite: facteurs de variation et reproductibilité. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1995; 43: 494–503.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stevenson A, Yacioob M, Mason H, Pal P, Bell GM. Biochemical markers of basement membrane disturbances and occupational ex-posure to hydrocarbons and mixed solvents. QJ Med. 1995; 88: 23–8.
   Google Scholar
• Boogaard PJ, Caubo MEJ. Increased albumin excretion in indus-trial workers due to shift work rather than to prolonged exposure to low concentrations of chlorinated hydrocarbons. Occup Envi-ron Med. 1994; 51: 638–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laitinen J, Liesivuori J, Turunen T, Savolainen H. Urinary bio-chemistry in occupational exposure to glycol ethers. Chemo-sphere. 1994; 29: 781–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price RG, Taylor SA, Crutcher E. Assay of laminin fragments in the assessment of renal disease. Kidney Int. 1994;Supp1.47: S25-8.
   Google Scholar
• Gruener N. Early detection of changes in kidney function in work-ers exposed to solvents and heavy metals. Isr J Med Sci, 1992; 28: 605–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cristofini P, Pairon JC, De Palmas J, Brochard P, Lagrue G, Bignon J. Etude castemoins sur la relation entre glomerulone-phrite chronique et exposition aux solvants. Arch Mal Prof. 1987; 48: 320–3.
   Google Scholar
• Rowe DJF, Dawnay A, Watts GF. Microalbuminuria in diabetes mellitus: review and recommendations for the measurement of al-bumin in urine. Ann Clin Biochem. 1990: 27:297–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard A, Thielemans N, Rods H, Lauwerys R. Association be-tween NAG-B and cadmium in urine with no evidence of a thresh-old. Occup Environ Med. 1995; 52: 177–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pontremoli R, Sofia A, Tirotta A, et al. The deletion polymor-phism of the angiotension I-converting enzyme gene is associated with target organ damage in essential hypertension. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996; 7: 2550–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshida H, Kon V, Ichikawa I. Polymorphisms of the renin-an-giotensin system genes in progressive renal diseases. Kidney Int. 1996; 50: 732–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hotz P, Carbonnelle P, Haufroid V, Tschopp A, Buchet JP, Lauw-erys R. Biological monitoring of vehicle mechanics and other workers exposed to low concentrations of benzene. Int Arch Oc-cup Environ Health. 1997;70;29–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maehefer j, Bidron P, Guigner PM. Exposition aux hydrocarliu. res benzéniques des cart:wants autothobtleg chez les indestnieiens et les poffipistes. Arch Mal Prof. 1990; 51: 89–94.
   Google Scholar