References
- yinsson H, Hermansson U, Forsberg L, Rönnberg S, Gyllenham-mar C. Comments on brief intervention of alcohol problems: are-view of a review. Addiction. 1995; 90: 1118–20.
- Zweben A, Pearlman S, Li S. A comparison of brief advice and conjoint therapy in the treatment of alcohol abuse: the results of the marital systems study. Br J Addiction. 1988; 83: 899–916.
- Heather N. Brief intervention strategies. In: Heather R, Miller W ( eds). Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Approaches. Effective Alternatives. Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon, 1995: 148-59.
- Hester R. Behavioral self-control training. In: Hester R, Miller W ( eds). Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Approaches. Effective Alternatives. Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon, 1995: 148-59.
- Kristensson H, Ohlin H, Hulten-Nosslin M-B, Trell E, Hood B. Identification and intervention of heavy drinking in middle-aged men: results and follow-up of 24-60 months of long-term study with randomized controls. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimen-tal Research. 1983; 7: 203–9.
- Persson J, Magnusson P-H. Early intervention in patients with ex-cessive consumption of alcohol, a controlled study. Alcohol. 1989; 6: 403–8.
- Miller W, Brown J, Simpson T, et al. What works? A methodolog-ical analysis of the alcohol treatment outcome literature. In: Hes-ter R, Miller W (eds). Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Ap-proaches. Effective Alternatives. Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon, 1995: 12-44.
- Miller W, Hester R. The effectiveness of alcoholism treatment methods: what research reveals. In: Miller W, Heather N ( eds). Treating Addictive Behaviors: Processes of Change. New York: Plenum, 1986: 121-74.
- Hester R, Miller W (eds). Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Approaches. Effective Alternatives. 2nd ed. Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon, 1995.
- Chafetz M. A procedure for establishing therapeutic contact with the alcoholic. Q J Stud Alcohol. 1961; 22: 325–8.
- Stark M. Dropping out of substance abuse treatment: a clinical oriented review. Clin Psychol Rev. 1992; 12: 93–116.
- Bien T, Miller W, Tonigan J. Brief interventions for alcohol prob-lems, a review. Addiction. 1993; 88: 315–36.
- Fauske S, Wilkinson A, Shain M. Communicating Alcohol and Drug Prevention Strategies and Models across Cultural Bound-aries: Preliminary Report on an ILO/WHO/UNDCP (Interna-tional Labor Office/World Health Organization/United Nations International Drug Control Program) Interagency Program. Sub-stance Use & Misuse. 1996; 31: 1599–617.
- Statistics Sweden. Sveriges officiella statistik, allmin manadsstatis-tik. Stockholm, Sweden, 1996:34.
- Sandahl C, Rönnberg S, Albrechtsson C. Detecting early signs of alcohol problems: a clinical application of an interview method. Int J Rehab Res. 1985; 8: 435–42.
- Lentz W. Vem bryr sig? Alkohol i arbetslivet. Solna, Sweden: Teknografiska institutet AB, 1985.
- Lentz W. Alkoholprevention inom företagshalsovarden. Social-meclicinsk tidskrift. 1990:3.
- Midanik L. The validity of self-reported alcohol consumption and alcohol problems: a literature review. Br J Addiction. 1982; 77: 357–82.
- Cooney N, Zweden A, Flemming M. Screening for alcohol prob-lems and at-risk drinking in health-care settings. In: Hester R, Miller W ( eds). Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Approaches. Effective alternatives. Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon, 1995: 45-60.
- Babor T, Grant M. Project on Identification and Management of Alcohol-related Problems. Report on Phase II: A randomized Clinical Trial of Brief Interventions in Primary Health Care. Geneva, Switzerland, WHO, 1992.
- Skinner H. Early identification of addictive behaviors using a com-puterized life-style assessment. In Baer J, Marlatt A, McMahon R (eds). Addictive Behaviors across the Life Span. Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications, 1993: 88-110.
- Ronnberg S, Sandahl C. Sju steg till minskat alkoholberoende. Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur, 1988.
- Pokorny A, Miller B, Kaplan H. The brief MAST: a shortened ver-sion of Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test. Am J Psychiatr. 1972; 129: 342–5.
- Mayfield D, McLeod G, Hall P. The CAGE questionnaire: valida-tion of a new alcoholism screening instrument. Am J Psychiatr. 1974; 131: 1121–3.
- Mihas A, Tavassoli M. Laboratory markers of ethanol intake and abuse: a critical appraisal. Am J Med Sci. 1992; 303: 415–28.
- Borg S, Beck O, Helander A, Voltaire A, Stibler H. Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and 5-hydroxytryptophol: two new markers of high alcohol consumption. In: Linen R, Allen J ( eds). Measur-ing Alcohol Consumption: Psychosocial and Biochemical Meth-ods. Totowa, New Jersey: Human Press, 1992: 149-59.
- Stibler H. Carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT) in serum: a new marker of potentially harmful alcohol consumption re-viewed. Clin Chem. 1991; 37: 2029–37.
- Miller W, Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing. Preparing People to Change Addictive Behavior. New York: Guilford, 1991.
- Saunder J, Aasland O, Babor T, De La Fuente J, Grant M. Develop-ment of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption-11 Addiction. 1993; 88: 349-63.
- Miller W. Increasing motivation for change. In: Hester R, Miller W ( eds). Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Approaches. Effective Al-ternatives. Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon; 1995: 89-104.