23
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Understanding Percutaneous Absorption for Occupational Health and Safety

Pages 86-92 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

References

  • Wester RC, Maibach HI. Toxicokinetics: dermal exposure and ab-sorption of toxicants. In: Bond J (ed). Comprehensive Toxicol-ogy. Vol 1, General Principles. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, Elsevier Science Ltd., 1997: 99-114.
  • Wester RC, Maibach HI. In vivo methods for percutaneous absorp-tion measurements. In: Bronaugh R, Maibach H (eds). Percuta-neous Absorption. Vol 3. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1999: 215-27.
  • Wester RC, Melendres, Hui X, et al. Human in vivo and in vitro hydroquinone topical bioavailability, metabolism and disposition. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1998: A54: 101-17.
  • Wester RC, Corley RA, Hui X, Poet TS, Thrall Ka Bioavailability of organic solvents in soil: imput into biologically-based dose-response models for human risk assessment. U.S. Department of Energy, EMSO, 1999.
  • Poet TS, Thrall DK, Corley RA, Hui X, Maibach HI, Wester RC. An innovative method to evaluate the dermal bioav-ailability of volatile compounds in soil and water from dermal exposures in rats and humans. Toxicol Sci. In press.
  • Wester RC, Mobayen M, Maibach HI. In vivo and in vitro absorption and binding to powdered stratum corneum as method to evaluate skin absorption of environmental chemical contami-nants from ground and surface water. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1987; 21: 367.
  • Wester RC, Christoffel J, Hartway T, Poblete N, Maibach HI, Forsell J. Human cadaver skin viability for in vitro percutaneous absorption: storage and detrimental effects of heat-separation and freezing. Pharmacol Res. 1998; 15: 82–4.
  • Wester RC, Maibach HI, Bucks DAW, et al. Percutaneous absorp-tion of [14C1 DDT and [14C]benzo[a]pyrene from soil. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1998; 125: 510–6.
  • Wester RC, Maibach HI, Sedik L, et al. Percutaneous absorption of, [14C] chlordane from soil. Toxicol Environ Health. 1992; 35: 269–77.
  • Wester RC, Maibach HI, Sedik L, et al. In vitro percutaneous ab-sorption of cadmium from water and soil into human skin. Fun-dam Appl Toxicol. 1992; 19: 1–5.
  • Wester RC, Maibach HI, Sedik L, et al. In vivo and in vitro percu-taneous absorption and skin decontamination of arsenic from wa-ter and soil. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1993; 20: 336–40.
  • Wester RC, Maibach HI, Sedik L, et al. Percutaneous absorption of pentachlorophenol from soil. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1993; 20: 68–71.
  • Wester RC, Maibach HI, Sedik L, et al. Percutaneous absorption of PCBs from soil: in vivo rhesus monkey, in vitro human skin, and binding to powdered human stratum corneum. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1993; 39: 375–82.
  • Wester RC, Hui X, Hartway T, et al. In vivo percutaneous absorp-tion of boric acid, borax and disoderm octaborate tetrahydrate in humans compared to in vitro absorption in human skin from in-finite and finite doses. Toxicol Sci. 1998; 45: 42–51.
  • Wester RC, Hui X, Landry T, Maibach HI. In vivo skin decontam-ination of methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI): soap and water ineffective compared to polypropylene glycol, polyglycol-based cleanser, and corn oil. Toxicol Sci. 1999; 48: 1–4.
  • Wester RC, Maibach HI. Cutaneous pharrnacokinetics: 10 steps to percutaneous absorption. Drug Metab Rev. 1983; 14: 169–205.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.