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Original Articles

Asbestos in Belgium: Use and Abuse

Pages 287-293 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

References

  • Clerens J. Recherches sur l'asbestose pulmonaire en Belgique. Arch Bélg Med Soc. 1950; 9: 557–69.
  • Doll R. Mortality from lung cancer in asbestos workers. Br J Ind Med. 1955; 12: 81–6.
  • Wagner JC, Sleggs CA, Marchand P. Diffuse pleural mesothe-lioma and asbestos exposure in the north western Cape province. Br J Ind Med. 1960; 17: 260–71.
  • Selikoff IJ, Churg J, Hammond EC. Asbestos exposure and neo-plasia. JAMA. 1964; 188: 22–6
  • Royal Decree, 24 January 1963.
  • Royal Decree, 18 January 1964.
  • Van de Voorde H, Meulepas E, Gyselen A en Koppen O. Dood-soorzaken bij de bevolking woonachtig rond en b1j de arbeiders werkzaarn in een asbestverwerkende nijverheid in het noorden van Brabant. Acta Tuberc Pneumol Belg. 1967; 58: 924–42.
  • Vandeweyer R. Bilan de l'indemnisation de l'asbestose. Acta Tuberc Pneumol Belg. 1973; 64: 304–51.
  • Union fédérale des consommateurs, in its periodical “Que choisir?,” November 1976.
  • Interviewed by Marie-Anne Mengeot in “A suivre,” broadcast 1 April 1977 by Radio Television Belge. According to the TV pro-gram over 50 Eternit workers had been compensated for asbestosis since 1953.
  • Ten mesotheliomas had been reported in Belgium by 1976.
  • Lacquet LM, van der Linden L, Lepoutre J. Roentgenographic lung changes, asbestosis and mortality in a Belgian asbestos-cement factory. In Wagner JC (ed). Biological Effects of Mineral Fibers. Vol 2. IARC Scientific Publication No. 30. Lyon, France: IARC, 1980.
  • Vandeweyer R Pathologie respiratoire de famiante en Bel-gigue. Rev Med Brux. 1981; 2: 69–81.
  • That is, between 1 July 1972 and 31 December 1979.
  • Perhaps because the FMP (occupational diseases fund) is part of the Ministry of Labor, not Health.
  • Mesothelioma stands for “diffuse malignant mesothelioma” throughout.
  • Royal Decree, 22 March 1999.
  • De Vuyst P. Les maladies de l'amiante (report to the FMP). 18 December 1996, p 49.
  • Presented by Dr. Krassimir Mitchev of Erasmus Hospital at the 11th Annual „Congress of the European Respiratory Society in Berlin (2001).
  • Royal Decree, 26 May 2002. Six cases had already been com-pensated on the “open list” system, the victims having proved a causal link.
  • Royal Decree, 15 December 1978.
  • Directive 83/477/EEC, OJ n° L 263 of 24 September 1983, p 25.
  • Royal Decree, 28 August 1986.
  • Royal Decree, 22 July 1991.
  • Directive 91/659/EEC, OJ n° L 363 of 31 December 1991, pp 36–8.
  • Royal Decree, 3 February 1998.
  • Eternit products (in Belgium) are asbestos-free since 1997.
  • Directive 1999/77/EC, OJ n° L 207 of 6 August 1999, pp 18–20.
  • Royal Decree, 22 March 1999.
  • There was one exception: in 1990 American solicitors came to solicit ex-Manville workers, proposing to sue Manville in the United States in exchange for 40% of the damages be collected. They were never heard of again by the victims.
  • Ministerial Decree, 22 December 1993.
  • January 1976 in France.
  • 1942 in Germany, 1985 in France and in the United-Kingdom.

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