Asbestos-related Diseases in Italy: Epidemiologic Evidences and Public Health Issues

References

• Boffetta P, Merler E (eds). Occupational cancer in Europe. Env-iron Health Perspect. 1999; 107 (suppl 2): 227-303.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Merler E, Vineis P, Alhaique D, Miligi L. Occupational cancer in Italy. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107(suppl 2):259-71.
   Google Scholar
• Albin M, Magnani C, Krstev S, Rapiti E, Shefer I. Asbestos and cancer: an overview of current trends in Europe. Environ Health Perspect. 1999;107 (suppl 2):289-98.
   Google Scholar
• Delendi M, Riboli E, Peruzzo P, et al. Comparison of diagnoses of cancer of the respiratory system on death certificates and at autopsy. In: Riboli E, Delendi M (eds). Autopsy in Epidemiology and Medical Research. IARC Scientific Publication n° 112, Lyon, France, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1991: 55-62.
   Google Scholar
• Bruno C, Comba P, Maiozzi P, Vetrugno T. Accuracy of death certification of pleural mesothelioma in Italy. Eur J Epidemiol. 1996; 12: 421–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson M, Farebrother M. The effects of inaccuracies in death certification and coding pratices in the European Community (ECC) on international cancer mortality statistics. Int J Epi-demiol 1987; 16: 411–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorini G, Merler E, Chellini E, Crocetti E, Costantini AS. Is the ratio of pleural mesothelioma mortality to pleural cancer mor-tality approximately unity for Italy? Considerations from the oldest regional mesothelioma register in Italy. Br J Cancer. 2002; 86: 1970–1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Paola M, Mastrantonio M, Comba P, Grig-noli M, Maiozzi P, Martuzzi M. Distribuzione territoriale della mortalita per tumore maligno della pleura in Italia. Ann 1st Super Sanita. 1992; 28: 589–600. [In Italian]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Di Paola M, Mastrantonio M, Carboni M, et al. La mortalita per tumore 'malign° della pleura in Italia negli anni 1988-1992. Rap-porti ISTISAN 96/40. Rome, Italy: Istituto Superiore di Sanita, 1996. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Mastrantonio M, Belli S, Binazzi A, et al. La mortalita per tumore malign° della pleura nei comuni italiani (1988-1997). Rapporti ISTISAN 02/12. Rome, Italy, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, 2002. [In Italian] Available online http://www.issit/publ/rapp/2002/0212.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ascoli V, Fantini F, Camovale Scalzo C, et at [Malignant mesothelioma in the industrial area of Colleferro]. Med Lay. 2000; 91: 547–64. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Nesti M, Marinaccio A, Silvestri S (eds). Ii Registro Nazionale dei Mesoteliomi.Primo rapporto. Rome, Italy: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Nesti M, Marinaccio A, Chellini E. Malignant mesothelioma in Italy, 1997. Am J Ind Med. 2004; 45: 55–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marinaccio A, Nesti M, Regional Operational Centers. Analysis of survival of mesothelioma cases in the Italian register (ReNaM). Eur J Cancer. 2003; 39: 1290–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comba P, Pasetto R. Health impact of asbestos exposure in the occupational sector of construction and repair of railway and rolling stock. Eur J Oncol. 2004, in press.
   Google Scholar
• Merler E, Buratti E, Vainio H. Surveillance and intervention studies on respiratory cancers in asbestos-exposed workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1997; 23: 83–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boffetta P, Burdorf A, Goldberg M, Merler E, Siemiatycki J. Towards the coordination of European research on the car-cinogenic effects of asbestos. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1998; 24: 312–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Magnani C, Terracini B, Ivaldi C, Mancini A, Botta M. [Tumor mortality and from other causes in asbestos cement workers at the Casale Monferrato plant]. Med Lay. 1996; 87: 13346. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Magnani C, Agudo A, Gonzalez CA, et al. Multicentric study on malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-occupational expo-sure to asbestos. Br J Cancer. 2000; 83: 10411.
   Google Scholar
• Magnani C, Dalmasso P, Biggeri A, Ivaldi C, Mirabelli D, Ter-racini B. Increased risk of malignant mesothelioma of the pleura after residential or domestic exposure to asbestos: a case-control study in Casale-Monferrato, Italy. Environ Health Perspect. 2001; 109: 915–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilancia M, Cavone D, Pollice A, Musti M. [The assessment of risk of mesothelioma: a case study concerning asbestos-cement plant in Bari, southern Italy]. Epidemiol Prey. 2003; 27: 277–84. [In Italian]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hansen J, de Klerk NH, Musk AW, Hobbs MS. Environmental exposure to cmcidolite and mesothelioma: exposure-response relationships. Am J Respir Grit Care Med. 1998; 157: 69–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comba P, Bruno C, Pasetto R. [Public health recommendations in areas naturally contaminated by asbestiform fibers]. G Ital Med Lay Erg. 2003; 25: 405–407. [In Italian]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paoletti L, Batisti D, Bruno C, et al. Unusually high incidence of malignant pleural mesothelioma in a• town of eastern Sicily: an epidemiological and environmental study. Arch Environ Health. 2000; 55: 392–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianfagna A, Oberti R. Fluoro-edenite from Biancavilla (Cata-nia, Sicily, Italy): crystal chemistry of a new amphibole end-member. Am Mineral. 2001; 86: 1489–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comba P, Gianfagna A, Paoletti L. Pleural mesothelioma cases in Biancavilla are related to a new fluoro-edenite fibrous amphi-bole. Arch Environ Health. 2003; 58: 229–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasetto R, Bruni B, Bruno C, et al. [Health effects of exposure to arnphibolic Biancavilla fibre: epidemiological, clinical and toxicological aspects]. Notiziario dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita. 2004; 17: 8–12. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Mirabelli D, Cadum E. [Mortality from pleural and peritoneal malignancies in the Upper Susa Valley]. Epidemiol Prey. 2002; 26: 284–6. [In Italian]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pasetto R, Bruni B, Bruno C, et al. [Pleural mesotelioma and environmental exposure to mineral fibers: the case of a rural area in the Basilicata region (Italy)]. Ann 1st Super Sanita. 2004; 40: 251–65.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landrigan PJ, Kazemi H (ed). The third wave of asbestos dis-ease: exposure to asbestos in place. Ann NYAcad Sci. 1991; 643.
   Google Scholar
• Crosignani P, Forastiere F, Petrelli G, et al. Malignant mesothe-lioma in thermoelectric power plant workers in Italy. Am J Ind Med. 1995; 27: 573–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gennaro V, Finkelstein MM, Ceppi M, et al. Mesothelioma and lung tumors attributable to asbestos among petroleum workers. Am J Ind Med. 2000; 37: 275–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarchi M, Orsi D, Comba P, et al. Cohort mortality study of rock salt workers in Italy. Am J Ind Med. 1994; 25: 251–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panetta A, Geminiani ML. Mesothelioma following exposure to asbestos used in sugar refineries: report of two cases and review of the literature. Tumori. 2003; 89: 573–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uccelli R, Mastrantonio M, Di Paola M. [Distribution of causes of death in communities with different urbanization levels]. Epidemiol Prey. 2000; 24: 28–37. [In Italian]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crocetti E, Miccinesi G, Paci E, Cislaghi C. What is hidden behind urban and semirural cancer incidence and mortality dif-ferences in central Italy. Tumori. 2002; 88: 257–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ascoli V, Belli S, Carnevale-Scalzo C, et al. Malignant mesothe-lioma in Rome and Latium region, 1993-2001. Tumori. 2003; 89: 377–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ascoli V, Comba P, Pasetto R. Urban mesothelioma: is there an emerging risk of asbestos in place? Int J Cancer. 2004; 111: 975-6.
   Google Scholar
• Patroni M, Trimarchi R, Andreoletti F, Foa V, Chiappino G. [Occupational risk in the asbestos cement industry]. Med Lay. 1987; 78: 351–9. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Marconi A. Esposizione lavorativa all'asbesto in Italia: consider-azioni sulla base dei dati disponibili. In: Parolari G, Gherson G, Cristofolini C; Merler E (ed): Ii Rischio Neoplastico da Amianto nei Luoghi di Lavoro e Nell'ambiente di Vita. Verona, Italy: Bi Sc GI; 1989: 159-71.
   Google Scholar
• Silvestri S, Magnani C, Calisti R, Bruno C. The experience of the Balangero chrysotile asbestos mine in Italy: health effects among workers mining and milling asbestos and the health experience of persons living nearby. Can Mineral. 2001; 5: 177–86.
   Google Scholar
• Tossovainen A, Dutnortier P, Billon-Galland M-A, et al. The cer-tification of the contents asbestos fibre in lung tissue. BRC 665 and BRC 666. Reference material. European Commission, EUR 19073 EN, 2001. Available: http://www.irmmdrc.be/rm/cert-reports/bcr-666_report.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Magnani C, Mollo F, Paoletti L, et al. Asbestos lung burden and asbestosis after occupational and environmental exposure in an asbestos cement manufacturing area: a necropsy study. Occup Environ Med. 1998; 55: 840–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianchi C, Brollo A, Ramani L, Bianchi T, Girelli L. Asbestos exposure in malignant mesothelioma of the pleura: survey of 557 cases. Ind Health. 2001; 39: 161–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mollo F, Magnani C, Bo P, Burlo P, Crivello M. The attribution of lung cancers to asbestos exposure: a pathological study of 924 unselected cases. A_m J Clin Pathol. 2002; 117: 9–15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paoletti L, Falchi M, Batisti D, Zappa M, Chellini E, Biancalani M. Characterization of asbestos fibers in pleural tissue from 21 cases of mesothelioma. Med Lay. 1993; 84: 373–8.
   Google Scholar
• Dodson RE, William MG, Corn CJ, Brollo A, Bianchi C. Asbestos content of lung tissue, lymph nodes, and pleural plaques from former shipyards workers. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990; 142: 842–7.
   Google Scholar
• Paci E, Zappa M, Paletti L, et al. Further evidence of an excess of risk of pleural malignant mesothelioma in textile workers in Parto (Italy). Br J Cancer. 1991; 64: 377–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould JD. European inter-continental emigration. The road home: return migration from the USA. Journal of European Economic History. 1980; 9: 41–111.
   Google Scholar
• Merler E, Ercolanelli M, de Klerk, et al. On the Italian migrants to Australia who worked at the crocidolite mine at Wittenoom Gorge, Western Australia. In: Grieco A, Iavicoli S, Berlinguer G. Contributions to the History of Occupational and Envi-ronmental Prevention. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 1999, 277-304.
   Google Scholar
• Layman L. The blue asbestos industry at Wittenoom in Weestern Australia: a short history. In: Hendersen DW, Shilkin KB, Le S, Langlois P, Whitaker D (eds). Malignant Mesothe-lioma. New York: Hemisphere, 1994: 305-27.
   Google Scholar
• Berry G, de Klerk NH, Reid A, et al. Malignant pleural and peri-toneal mesothelioma in former miners and millers of crocido-lite at Wittenoom, Western Australia. Occup Environ Med. 2004; 61: e14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merler E, Bizzotto R, Calisti R, et al. Mesotheliomas among Ital-ians, returned to the home country, who worked when migrant at a cement-asbestos factory in Switzerland. Soz Praventivmed. 2003; 48: 65–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Markowitz SB. Exporting occupational diseases. Soz Praven-tivmed 2003; 48: 1–2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Verdel U, Ripanucci R. Valutazione dell'espoziione all'amianto al fini dei benefici previdenziali. In, Minoia C, Scansetti G, Pio-latto G, Massola A (eds). L'Amianto: Dall'ambiente di Lavoro All'ambiente di Vita. Nuovi Indicatori per Futuri Effetti. Fon-dazione Sllvatore Maugeri, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy, 1997: 319-27.
   Google Scholar
• Guariniello R. [Occupational cancer in criminal law]. Epi-demiol Prey. 1999; 23: 300–7. [In Italian]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guariniello R. [Occupational cancers in criminal law]. Ii Foro Italiano. 1999; 237: 3–27. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Botti C, Comba P, Pirastu R, Vineis P. [Causality in epidemiol-ogy: populations, individuals, and alternative explanations]. Epidemiol Prey. 1999; 23: 260–7. [In Italian]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Comba P, Magnani C, Pirastu R. [The epidemiologist in the court: requirements, professional standards, and deontologic considerations]. Epidemiol Prey. 2001; 25: 77–80. [In Italian]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chiappino G, Nicoli E. Mesotelioma: aspetti medico-legali. In: Minoia C, Scansetti G, Piolatto G, Massola A (eds). L'Amianto: Dall'ambiente di Lavoro All'ambiente di Vita. Nuovi Indicatori per Futuri Effetti. Fondazione Sllvatore Maugeri, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy, 1997; 12: 261–8. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Mollo F, Bellis D. Implicazioni medico-legali della diagnosi di mesotelioma. In: Minoia C, Scansetti G, Piolatto G, Massola A (eds). L'Amianto: Dall'ambiente di Lavoro All'ambiente di Vita. Nuovi Indicatori per Futuri Effetti. Fondazione Sllvatore Maugeri, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy, 1997; 12: 253–60. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Gee D, Greenberg M. Asbestos: from “magic” to malevolent mineral. In: Late Lessons from Early Warnings: the Precaution-ary Principle 1896-2000. European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2001. Available online: http://reports.eea.eu.int/environmental_issue_report_2001_22/en/issue-22-part-00.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Selikoff IJ, Churg J (eds). Biological effects of asbestos. Ann NY Acad Sci; 1965;132(1).
   Google Scholar
• Vigliani EC. A glance at the early Italian studies on the health effects of asbestos. Med Lay. 1991; 82: 489–91.
   Google Scholar
• Vigliani EC. Studio sull'asbestosi nelle manifatture di amianto. Edizione dell'Ente Nazionale di Propaganda per la Prevenzione Infortuni. 1940; 1-70. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Magnani C, Nardini I, Governa M, Serb o A [A cohort study of the personnel assigned to a state railroad repair shop]. Med Lay. 1986; 77: 154–61. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Magnani C, Ricci P, Terracini B. A mortality historical cohort study in the Verona repair workshop of Italian railways. Acta Oncol. 1989; 10: 201–7.
   Google Scholar
• Blasetti F, Bruno C, Comba P, Fantini F, Grignoli M. [Mortality study of workers employed in the construction of railway cars in Collefero]. Med Lay. 1990; 81: 407–13.• [In IMlian]
   Google Scholar
• Menegozzo M, Belli S, Bruno C, et al. [Mortality due to causes correlatable to asbestos in a cohort of workers in railway car construction]. Med Lay. 1993; 84: 193–200. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar
• Battista G, Belli S, Comba P, et al. Mortality due to asbestos-related causes among railway carriage construction and repair workers. Occup Med. 1999; 49: 536–9.
   Google Scholar
• Gerosa A, Ietri E, Belli S, Grignoli M, Comba P. [High risk of pleural mesothelioma among the state railroad carriage repair workers]. Epidemiol Prey 2000; 24: 117–9. [In Italian]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seniori-Costantini A, Ercolanelli M, Silvestri S, et al. Studio di coorte sugli addetti ad una Azienda di costruzione e riparazione di rotabili ferroviari (Breda): aggiornamento del follow-up del precedente studio al 31/12/2000. In: Regione Toscana Giunta Regionale. L'intervento Sanitario per Gli Ex-esposti ad Amianto della Dina Breda, Pistoia 2002, 10-20. [In Italian]
   Google Scholar