References
- United Nations Environmental Programm. Global mercury Assessment Report. The Inter-Organization Program for the Sound Management of Chemicals. Geneva, Switzerland, 2002. http://www.chem.unep.ch/mercury/default.htm.
- Karahalil B, Rahravi H, Ertas N. Examination of urinary mercury levels in dentists in Turkey. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2005; 24: 383–8.
- Counter SA, Buchanan LH, Ortega F. Mercury levels in urine and hair of children in an Andean gold-mining settlement. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2005; 11: 132–7.
- Wickre JB, Folt CL, Sturup S, Karagas MR. Environmental expo-sure and fingernail analysis of arsenic and mercury in children and adults in a Nicaraguan gold mining community. Arch Envi-ron Health. 2004; 59: 400–9.
- Drasch G, Bose-O'Reilly S, Beinhoff C, Roider G, Maydl G. The Mt. Diwata study on the Philippines 1999-assessing mercury intoxication of the population by small scale gold mining. Sci-ence of the Total Environment. 2001; 267: 151–68.
- Palheta D, Taylor A. Mercury in environmental and biological samples from a gold mining area in the Amazon region of Brazil. Science of the Total Environment. 1995; 168: 63–9.
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration Technical Center: Mercury Vapor in Workplace Atmospheres (OSHA-SLTC Method No. ID-140). Salt Lake City, UT. Revised 1989.
- World Health Organization. Inorganic mercury. Environmental Health Criteria International NIQ 118. Geneva, Switzerland: International Program on Chemical Safety, 1991.
- Langwhorth S, Almkvist 0, Soderman E, Togersen T. Effects of occupational exposure to mercury vapor on the central nervous system. Br J Ind Med. 1992; 49: 545–55
- Kommision Human-Biomonitoring des UMweltbundesamtes Berlin-Institute filr Wasser-Boden -und Lufthygiene des Umwel-bundesamtes. Stoffmonographic Quecksilber-Referenz-und Human-Biomonitoring-Werte (HBM). Bundesgesundheitsblatt. 1999; 42: 522-32. [In German]
- OSHA Standards. http://www.oshaslc.gov/sltc/healthguide-lines/mercuryvapor/recognition.html.
- NIOSH. Recommendations for occupational safety and health, compendium of police documents and statements. U.S. Depart-ment of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupa-tional Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Ng 92-100, Cincinnati, OH, 1992.
- World Health Organization (WHO). Recommended Health-based Limits in Occupational Exposure to Heavy Metals. Tech-nical report, Series 647. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1980.
- American Conference of Governamental Industrial Hygienists. Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Cincinnati, OH, 1997.
- Clarkson TW. Mercury: major issues in environmental health. Environ Health Perspect. 2002; 110: 11–23
- Tsuji JS, Williams PD, Edwards MR, etal. Evaluation of mercury in urine as an indicator of exposure to low levels of mercury vapour. Environ Health Perspect. 2003; 111: 623–30
- Cianciola ME, Echevarria D, Martin MD, Aposian HV, Woods JS. Epidemiologic assessment of measures used to indicate low-level exposure to mercury vapor (Hgo). J Toxicol Environ Health. 1997; 52: 19–33.
- Berglund M, Lind B, Bjornberg KA, Palm B, Einarsson 0, Vahter M. Interindividual variations of human mercury expo-sure biomarkers: a cross-sectional assessment. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source. 2005; 4: 20–51.
- van Straaten P. Human exposure to mercury due to small gold mining in northern Tanzania. Science of the Total Environ-ment. 2000; 259: 45–53.
- Drake PL, Rojas M, Rhe CM, Mueller CA, Jenkins FM. Occupa-tional exposure to airbone mercury during gold mining opera-tions near El Callao, Venezuela. Arch Occup Environ Health. 2001; 74: 206–12.
- Jesüs M, Santos EO, Brabo ES, eta;. Exposure to elemental mer-cury in urban workers and gold miners from the Tapajos Region, Pará, Brazil. Bull Environ Contarn Toxicol. 2001; 67: 317–23.
- Monteagudo FA. Evaluacion de la contaminación de mercurio en poblacion de mineros artesanales de oro de la comunidad de Santa Filomena-Ayacucho--Peru durante el periodo Agosto 2000-Setiembre 2001. Tesis para optar el titulo profesional de Quimico Farmaceutico. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Peru, 2001. [In Spanish]
- Mc Mahon G, Evia JL, Pasco-Font A, Sanchez JM. An Environ-mental Study of Artisanal, Small, and Medium Mining in Bolivia, Chile and Peru. World Bank Technical Paper WTP429, May 1999.
- Aks SE, Erickson T, Branches FJ, et al. Fractional mercury levels in Brazilian gold refiners and miners. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1995; 33: 1–10.
- Grandjean P, White RF, Nielsen A, Cleary D, de Oliveira Santos EC. Methylmercury neurotoxicity in Amazonian children down-strean from gold mining. Environ Health Perspect. 1999; 107: 587–91.