12
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Critical Evaluation of Environmental Exposure Agents Suspected in the Etiology of Balkan Endemic Nephropathy

Pages 369-376 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

References

  • Dimitrov PS, Simeonov VA, Stein AD. Balkan endemic nephropathy in Vratsa, Bulgaria, 1964-1987: an epidemiological analysis of population-based disease registers. Eur J Epi-demiol. 2001; 17: 847–53.
  • Dimitrov PS, Simeonov VA, Ganev VS, Karmaus W11. Is the inci-dence of Balkan endemic nephropathy decreasing? Pathol Biol (Paris). 2002; 50: 38–41.
  • Radovanovie Z. Balkan endemic nepropathy in Serbia: current status and future research. Facta Universitatis, Medicine and Biology (Nil). 2002; 9: 26–30.
  • Djukanovie L, Radovanovie Z. Balkan endemic nephropathy. In: De Broe ME, Porter GA, Portner WM, Ver Pooten GA (eds). Clinical Nephrotoxins-Renal Injury from Drugs and Chemi-cals. 2nd ed. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003: 587–601.
  • Stefanovi6 V, Toncheva D, Atanasova S, Polenakovie. Etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy and associate urothelial cancer. Am J Nephrol. 2006; 26: 1–11.
  • Wedeen RP. Environmental renal disease: lead, cadmium and Balkan endemic nephropathy. Kidney Int. 1991; 34: 4–8.
  • Radovanovie Z. Etiology of Balkan nephropathy-a reappraisal after 30 years. Eur J Epidemiol. 1989; 5: 372–7.
  • Ganev VS, Petropoulos EA. Balkan endemic nephropathy and its putative environmental and genetic causes: a review. Pro-ceedings of the 6th International Conference on Environmen-tal Science and Technology, Pythagorion, Samos, Greece. 1999A:11-19.
  • Nichifor E, Balea M, Rusu G, et al. Studies on the familial char-acter of endemic Balkan nephropathy: possible role of the toxic hydric factor in the determination of “familial agglomerations” in endemic Balkan nephropathy. Med Interna. 1985; 23: 229–37.
  • Pfohl-Leszkowicz A, Grosse Y, Castegnaro M, Nicolov I, Chemozemsky IN, Lieleanu N. Balkan endemic nephropathy and associated urinary tract tumours: a review on aetiological causes and the potential role of mycotoxins. Food Addit Contam. 2002; 19: 282–302.
  • Orem WH, Tatu CA, Feder GL, et al. Environment, geochem-istry and the etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy: lessons from Romania. Facta Universitatis, Medicine and Biology (Nil). 2002; 9: 39–48.
  • Radovanovie Z, Markovie-Denie H, Marinkovie J. The role of water in the aetiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy-reeval-uation of the evidence. In: Strahinjie S, Stefanovie V (eds), Eti-ology of Endemic (Balkan) Nephropathy, Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Endemic (Balkan) Nephropathy. Nil, Serbia: University of Nil Press. 1987: 15-24.
  • Ganev VS, Dimitrov PS, Petropoulos EA. Environmental toxi-cants implicated in the etiology of Balkan endemic nephropa-thy: molecular mechanisms of their toxicity at the cellular level. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, 7th, Ermoupolis, Greece, 2001;C:97-103.
  • Aposhian HV. Enzymatic methylation of arsenic species and other new approaches to arsenic toxicology. Annu Rev Pharma-col Toxicol. 1997; 37: 397–419.
  • Vahter M. A unique metabolism of inorganic arsenic in native Andean women. Eur J Pharmacol. 1995; 293: 455–62.
  • Maksimovie Z, Radovanovie Z. Balkan endemic nephropathy in Yugoslavia and geochemical studies In: Hemphill DD (ed). Trace Substances in Environmental Health-XVUL St. Louis, MO: University of Missouri, 1984; 230-6.
  • Radovanovie Z, Stevanovie D. Different forms of mineral nitro-gen in drinking water and the Balkan nephropathy. Arch Envi-ron Contain Toxicol. 1988; 17: 813–5.
  • Cohn PD, Cox M, Berger PS. Health and aesthetic aspects of water quality. In: Letterman RD (ed). Water Quality and Treat-ment. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999: 2.1-2.86.
  • European Union. Council Directive 80/778/EEC. 1980.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. National Primary Drink-ing Water Regulations. 40 CFR 141.62i. 2000.
  • Bohlke JK, Denver JM. Combined use of groundwater dating, chemical, and isotopic analyses to resolve the history and fate of nitrate contamination in two agricultural watersheds, Atlantic coastal plain, Maryland. Water Resour Res. 1995; 31: 2319–39.
  • US Geological Survey. The Quality of Our Nation's Waters-Nutrients and Pesticides. USGS Circular 1225. 1999.
  • Markovi B, Lebedev S, Djordjevie M, Arambasic M. Endemic urinary tract cancer in Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Romania: etiology and pathogenesis. Médecine Biologie Environment. 1976; 4: 1-2.
  • Markovie B. Pathogenicity and environmental carcinogenesis of chronic interstitial nephropathies with urothelial cancer. J d'Urologie (Paris). 1988; 94: 53.
  • Markovie B. Balkan nephropathy. Current problems of patho-genesis and carcinogenesis. J d'Urologie (Paris). 1990; 96: 31–5.
  • Radovanovie Z, Markoyie-Denic L, Marinkovk J, Jevremovie I, Jankovie S. Well water characteristics and the Balkan nephropa-thy. Nephron. 1991; 57: 52–4.
  • Maksimovie Z. Trace element deficiency and Balkan endemic nephropathy (BEN). In: Strahinjie S and Stefanovie V (eds), Etiology of Endemic (Balkan) Nephropathy, Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Endemic (Balkan) Nephropathy. Nil, Serbia: University of Nil Press. 1987: 43-7.
  • Maksimovie Z. Selenium deficiency and Balkan endemic nephropathy. Kidney Int. 1991; 34suppl:S12-S14.
  • Maksimovie Z, Djujic I, Jovie V, Rsumovie M. Selenium defi-ciency in Yugoslavia. Biol Trace Elem Res. 1992; 33: 187–96.
  • Maksimovie Z, Djujic, I Selenium deficiency in Serbia and pos-sible effects on health. Biomed Environ Sci. 1997; 10: 300–6.
  • Mihailovie M Lindberg P, Jovanovie' I, Antic D. Selenium status of patients with Balkan endemic nephropathy. Biol Trace Elem Res. 1992: 33:71–7.
  • Cukuranovie R, Nikolic J, Stefanovie V. Erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity in patients with Balkan endemic nephropa-thy and in their healthy family members. Arch Biol Sci (Bel-grade). 1992; 44: 23–30.
  • Hoops H, Feder G. Chemical qualities of water that contribute to human health in a positive way. Sci Total Environ. 1986; 54: 207–16.
  • Feder G L, Radovanovie Z, Finkelman RB. Relationship between weathered coal deposits and the etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy. Kidney Int. 1991;34suppl:S9-S11.
  • Goldberg M, Feder GL, Radovanovie Z. Correlation of Balkan endemic nephropathy with fluorescent organic compounds in shallow groundwater. Appl Hydrogeology. 1994; 2: 15–22.
  • Tatu CA, Orem WH, Finkelman RB, Feder GL. The etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy: still more questions than answers. Environ Health Perspect. 1998; 106: 689–700.
  • Orem WH, Feder GL, Finkelman RB. A possible link between Balkan endemic nephropathy and the leaching of toxic organic compounds from pliocene lignite by groundwater: preliminary investigation. Int J Coal Geol. 1990; 40: 237–52.
  • Tatu C A, Orem W H, Feder G L, et al. Additional support for the role of the pliocene lignite derived organic compounds in the etiology of Balkan endemic nephrapothy. J Med Biochem. 2000; 4: 95–101.
  • Orem WH, Tatu CA, Feder GL, et al. Environment, geochem-istry and the etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy: lessons from Romania. Facta Universitatis, Medicine and Biology. 2002; 9: 39–48.
  • Orem WH, Tatu CA, Lerch HE, et al. Identification and envi-ronmental significance of the organic compounds in water sup-plies associated with a Balkan endemic nephropathy region in Romania. J Environ Health Res. 2004; 3: 49–61.
  • Ivie M. Etiology of endemic nephropathy. Lijec Vjesn. 1969; 91: 1273–81. [In Serbian]
  • Hranjec T, Kovac A, Kos J, et al. Endemic nephropathy: the case for chronic poisoning by aristolochia. Croatian J Med. 2005; 46: 116–25.
  • Cosyns JP. Aristolochic acid and ochratoxin A-DNA adducts: possible markers of Balkan endemic nephropathy and associated urothelial tumors? Facta Universitatis, Medicine and Biol-ogy (Nil). 2002; 9: 49–52.
  • Cosyns JP. Aristolochic acid and “Chinese herbs nephropathy": a review of the evidence to date. Drug Saf. 2003; 26: 22–48.
  • Grollman AP. Personal communication, 2006.
  • Apostolov K, Spasic P. Evidence of a viral aetiology in endemic (Balkan) nephropathy. Lancet. 1975; 2 (7948): 1271–3.
  • Georgescu L, Diosi P. Virus-like particles in the kidneys of three patients with endemic Balkan nephropathy. Virologie. 1981; 32: 305–6.
  • Uzelac-Keserovie B, Spasic P, Bohanic N, et al. Isolation of coro-navirus from kidney biopsies of endemic Balkan nephtorpathy patients. Nephron. 1999; 81: 141–5.
  • Nastac E, Stoian M, Hozoc M, Iosipenco M, Melencu M. Preva-lence of hemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies to BK virus in patients with endemic Balkan nephropathy. Virologie. 1982; 33: 169–70.
  • Nastac E, Stoian M, Hozoc M, Iosipenco M, Melencu M. Further data on the prevalence of serum antibodies to papova viruses (BK and SV40) in subjects from the Romanian area with Balkan endemic nephropathy. Virologie. 1984; 35: 65–7.
  • Stoian M, Hozoc M, Iosipenco M, Nastac E, Melencu M. Serum antibodies to papova viruses (BK and SV 40) in subjects from the area with Balkan endemic nephropathy. Virologie. 1983; 34: 113–7.
  • Draganescu N, Antipa C, Girjabu E, Melencu M. Endemic Balkan nephropathy, a slow virus disease? Virologie. 1983; 34: 3–6.
  • Dumitrescu SM, Aderca I, Iftimoviei M. Electron optic aspects of a murine cytomegaiovirus strain grown in RI mouse kidney cell cultures. Virologie. 1982; 33: 203–10.
  • Apostolov K, Spasic P, Alexander DJ. Comparative ultrastruc-tural studies on endemic (Balkan) nephropathy and chicken embryo nephritis caused by infectious bronchitis virus. II. Chick embryo nephritis. Acta Medica Iugoslavica. 1977; 31: 205–16.
  • Apostolov K, Spasic P, Bojanic N Comparative ultrastructural studies on endemic (Balkan) nephropathy and chicken embryo nephritis caused by infectious bronchitis virus. I. Endemic (Balkan) nephropathy. Acta Medica Iugoslavica. 1977; 31: 189–203.
  • Russev H. Attempts to isolate in tissue cultures a cytopathogenic virus from the blood serum of tattles in Beli Izvor. In: Puchiev A (ed). Endemic Nephritis in Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria: Mediz-inai Fizkultura, 1960: 187-90.
  • Shindarov L, Mitov G, Matova E, Ninov N. Virological studies of the etiology of endemic nephropathy. International Symposium on Endemic Nephropathy. Sofia, Bulgaria: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Press. 1965: 232-5.
  • Dimitrov M. Study on toxicity of fungi isolated from cereal cul-tures from an endemic nephritis area. In: Puchiev A (ed). Endemic Nephritis in Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria: Medizina i Fizkultura., 1960: 201-7. [In Bulgarian]
  • Krogh P. Role of ochratoxin in disease causation. Food Chem Toxicol. 1992; 30: 213–24.
  • Frank HK. Risk estimation for ochratoxin A in European coun-tries. IARC Scientific Publications. 1991; 115: 321–5.
  • Petkova-Bocharova T, Castegnaro M, Michelon J, Maru V. Ochratoxin A and other mycotoxins in cereals from an area of Balkan endemic nephropathy and urinary tract tumors in Bul-garia. IARC Scientific Publications. 1991; 115: 83–7.
  • Maaroufi K, Achour A, Betbeder AM, et al. Foodstuffs and human blood contamination by the mycotoxin ochratoxin A: correlation with chronic interstitial nephropathy in Tunisia. Arch Toxicol. 1995; 69: 552–8.
  • Maaroufi K, Achour A, Hammami M, et al. Ochratoxin A in human blood in relation to nephropathy in Tunisia. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1995; 14: 609–14.
  • Macgeorge KM, Mantle PG. Nephrotoxicity of Penicillium auran-tiogriseum and P commune from an endemic nephropathy area of Yugoslavia. Mycopathologia. 1990; 112: 139–45.
  • Yeulet SE, Mantle PG, Rudge MS, Greig JB. Nephrotoxicity of Penicillium aurantiogriseum, a possible factor in the etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy. Mycopathologia. 1988; 102: 21–30.
  • O'Brien E, Dietrich, DR. Ochratoxin A: the continuing enigma. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2005; 35: 33–60.
  • CHEMetrics. Product Catalog. CHEMetrics Inc. Caverton, VA, USA, 2002.
  • Method 4110B. Ion chromatography with chemical suppression of eluent conductivity. In: Clesceri LS, Greenberg AE, Eaton AD. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC, 1998;4.2-4.6.
  • McElmurry SP, Voice TC. Screening methodology for coal-derived organic contaminants in water. Int J Environ Anal Chem. 2004; 84: 277–87.
  • Method 3125B. Inductively coupled pPlasma/mass spectrome-try (ICP/MS) method. In: Clesceri LS, Greenberg AE, Eaton AD. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC, 1998;3.44-3.52.
  • Method 3500-NaB. Flame emission photometric method. In: Clesceri IS, Greenberg AE, Eaton AD. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC, 1998;3.98-3.99.
  • Niagolova N, McElmurry S, Voice T, et al. Nitrogen species in drinking water indicate potential exposure pathway for Balkan endemic nephropathy. Environ Pollut. 2005; 134: 229–37.
  • Voice TC, McElmurry SP, Long DT, Dimitrov PS, Ganev VS, Petropoulos EA. Evaluation of the hypothesis that Balkan endemic nephropathy is caused by drinking water exposure to contaminants leaching from pliocene coal deposits. J Expos Sci Environ Epidemiol. doi:10.1038/sjjes.7500489.
  • Long DT, Icopini G, Ganev V, et al. Geochemical fingerprinting and the etiology of Balkan endemic nephropathy in the Bulgar-ian environment. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, 7th, Ermoupolis, Greece, 2001;B:541-546.
  • Long DT, Icopini G, Ganev V, et al. Geochemistry of Bulgarian soils in villages affected and not affected by Balkan endemic nephropathy: a pilot study. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2001; 14: 193–6.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.