41
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Reducing Pesticide Exposure and Associated Neurotoxic Burden in an Ecuadorian Small Farm Population

Pages 281-289 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

References

  • Agrow World Crop Protection News, No. 474, June 17, 2005. http://www.agrow.co.uk/.
  • Konradsen F, van der Hoek W, Cole DC., et al Reducing acute poisoning in developing countries-options for restricting the availability of pesticides. Toxicology. 2003; 192 (2–3): 249–61.
  • Mancini F, Van Bruggen AHC, Jiggins JLS, Ambatipudi AC, Murphy H. Acute pesticide poisoning among female and male cotton growers in India. Int J Occup Environ Health, 2005; 11: 221–32 http://www.ijoeh.com/pfds/IJOEH_1103,.Mancini.pdb.
  • Cole DC, Carpio F, Leon N. Economic burden of illness from pesticide poisonings in highland Ecuador. Pan American Review of Public Health. 2000; 8: 196–201.
  • Bosma H, van Boxtel MP, Ponds RW, Houx PJ, Jolles J. Pesticideexposure and risk of mild cognitive dysfunction. Lancet. 2000; 356 (9233): 912–3.
  • Colosio C, Tiramani M, Maroni M. Neurobehavioural effects of pesticides: state of the art. Neurotoxicology. 2003; 24: 577–91.
  • World Health Organization. The World Health Report: 2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. Annex 3, 2002: p 194.
  • Keifer M. Effectiveness of interventions in reducing pesticide overexposure and poisonings. Am J Prey Med. 2000;18(4S):80-9.
  • Kenmore PE. Introduction to Special Series on Integrated Pest Management. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2002; 8: 173–4.
  • Van den Berg H, Jiggins J. Investing in farmers: The impacts of farmer field schools in relation to IPM. World Development. 2007; 35: 663–86.
  • Hruska A, Corriols M. The impact of training in integrated pest management among Nicaraguan maize farmers: increased net returns and reduced health risk. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2002; 8: 191–200.
  • Crisostomo L, Molina VV. Pregnancy outcomes among farming households of Nueva Ecija with conventional pesticide use versus integrated pest management. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2002; 8: 232–42.
  • Cole DC, Carpio F, Julian J, Leon N, Carbotte R, De Almeida H. Neurobehavioural outcomes among farm and non-farm rural Ecuadorians. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1997; 19: 277–86.
  • Antic JM, Cole DC, Crissman CC. Further evidence on pesti-cides, productivity and farmer health: potato production in Ecuador. Agricultural Economics. 1998; 18: 199–207.
  • World Health Organization. The WHO recommended classifi-cation of pesticides by hazard and guidelines to classification: 2004. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2005: 57 pp.
  • Cole DC, Carpio F, Jullian J, Leon N. Assessment of peripheral nerve function in an Ecuadorean rural population exposed to pesticides. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1998; 55: 77–91.
  • Cole DC, Sherwood S, Crissman C, Barrera V, Espinosa P. Pesti-cides and health in Highland Ecuadorian potato production: assessing impacts and developing responses. Int J Occup Envi-ron Health, 2002; 8: 182–90.
  • Crissman CC, Antle J, Capalbo S (eds). Economic, Environ-mental and Health Tradeoffs in Agriculture: Pesticides and the Sustainability of Andean Potato Production. Dordrecht/ Boston/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, Natural Resource Management and Policy Series, 1998, 281 pp.
  • Merino R, Cole DC. Presencia de plaguicidas en el trabajo agri-cola, en los productos de consumo y en el hogar. In: Yanggen D, Crissman C, Espinosa P (eds). Los Plaguicidas. Impactos en Produccion, Salud y Medio Ambiente en Carchi, Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador: Centro Internacional de la Papa, Instituto Nacional Autonomo de Investigación Agropecuaria, y Ediciones Abya-Yala. 2003, pp 71-94. [In Spanish]
  • Forget G, Lebel][. An ecosystem approach to human health. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2001; 7 (2): S1–S38.
  • Sherwood S, Cole DC, Crissman C, Paredes M. From pesticides to people: improving ecosystem health in the northern Andes. In: Pretty J (ed). The Pesticide Detox. Towards a More Sustain-able Agriculture. London, ILK: Earthscan, 2005: 147-64.
  • Beckerman P. Solimano A. Crisis and Dollarization in Ecuador: Stability, Growth and Social Equity. Washington, DC: Interna-tional Bank for Reconstruction and Development and World Bank, 2002. 215 pp.
  • Lavery JV, Upshur REG, Sharp RR, Hofman KJ. Ethical issues in international environmental health research. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2003; 206: 1–11.
  • Anger WK, Liang Y-X, Nell V., et al Lessons learned: 15 years of the WHO-NCTB. Neurotoxicology. 2000; 21: 837–46.
  • SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 6. 4th ed. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc., 1999-2000. Version 8.1.
  • STATA Reference Manual. USA: STATA Press Copyright 2001, ISBN: 1-881228-47-50.
  • van den Berg H. IPM farmer field school: a synthesis of 25 impact evaluations. Rome, Italy: United Nations Food and Agri-culture Organization. http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/ad487e/ad487e00.htm. Accessed February 14, 2007.
  • Barrera V, Escudero L, Alwang J, Norton G. Encontrando sali-das para reducir los costos y la exposición a plaguicidas: experi-encias con ECAs en el norte del Ecuador. LEISA June 2003; 19 (1): 46-8. [In Spanish]
  • Norton GW, Moore K, Quishpe et al. Evaluating socio-economic impacts of IPM. In: Norton GW, Heinrichs EA, Luther GC, Irwin ME (eds). Globalizing Integrated Pest Management: A Participatory Research Approach. Ames, IA: Blackwell Publish-ing, 2005: 225-45.
  • Chuang HY, Chao KY, Tsai SY. Reversible neurobehavioral per-formance with reductions in blood lead levels—a prospective study on lead workers. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2005; 27: 497–504
  • Paredes M. We are like the fingers of the same hand: peasants' heterogeneity at the interface with technology and project intervention in Carchi, Ecuador. MSc thesis. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen University and Research Center, 2001, 155 pp.
  • Sherwood S, Cole DC, Crissman C. Cultural encounters: learn-ing from cross-disciplinary science and development practice over ecosystem health. Development in Practice. 2007;1'7:1'79-95.
  • Lichtenberg E, Zimmerman R Adverse health experiences, environmental attitudes and pesticide usage behavior of farm operators. Risk Analysi.s 1999; 19: 283–94.
  • Habichtp, Victora CG, Vaughan JP. Evaluation designs for ade-quacy, plausibility and probability of public health programme performance and impact. Int J Epidemiol. 1999; 28: 10–8.
  • Rolan-Tapia L, Par:rein T, Sanchez-Santed F. Neuropsychologi-cal effects of long-term exposure to organophosphate pesti-cides. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2005; 27: 259–66
  • Sanborn M, Cole DC, Kerr M, Vakil C, Sanin LH, Bassil K. Pes-ticides Literature Review. Toronto, ON; Ontario College of Family Physicians. April 2004. 177 pp. http:www.ocfp.on.ca.
  • Peres F, Moreira JC, Rodrigues KM, Claudio L. Risk perception and communication regarding pesticide use in rural work: a case study in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2006; 12: 400–7.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.