6
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Secondhand Smoke in Geneva, 1996–2006: Changes in Exposure, Opinions, and Workplace Smoking Bans in the Absence of National Legislation

Pages 159-165 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

References

  • IARC. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking. Lyon: IARC, 2004.
  • Glantz SA, Parmley WW. Passive smoking and heart disease. Mechanisms and risk. JAMA. 1995; 273 (13): 1047–53.
  • Kauppinen T, Toikkanen J, Pedersen D., et al Occupational exposure to carcinogens in the European Union. Occup Environ Med. 2000; 57 (1): 10–8.
  • Mirabelli DK, T. Occupational Exposures to Carcinogens in Italy: An Update of CAREX Database. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2005; 11: 53–63.
  • Cherrie JW, Van Tongeren M, Semple S. Exposure to occupational carcinogens in Great Britain. Ann Occup Hyg. 2007; 51(8)653-64.
  • Cook DG, Strachan DP. Health effects of passive smoking-10: Summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children and implications for research. Thorax. 1999; 54(4)357-66.
  • Etter JF, Bergman MM, Humair JP, Perneger TV. Development and validation of a scale measuring self-efficacy of current and former smokers. Addiction. 2000; 95 (6): 901–13.
  • Presti DE, Ary DV, Lichtenstein E. The context of smoking initiation and maintenance: findings from interviews with youths. J Subst Abuse. 1992; 4 (1): 35–45.
  • Diethelm PA, Rielle JC, McKee M. The whole truth and nothing but the truth? The research that Philip Morris did not want you to see. Lancet. 2005; 366 (9479): 86–92.
  • EK, Glantz SA. Tobacco industry efforts subverting Intertional Agency for Research on Cancer's second-hand smoke study. Lancet. 2000; 355 (9211): 1253–9.
  • Yach D, Bialous SA. Junking science to promote tobacco. Am J Public Health. 2001; 91 (11): 1745–8.
  • Muggli ME, Hurt RD, Blanke DD. Science for hire: a tobacco industry strategy to influence public opinion on secondhand smoke. Nicotine Tob Res. 2003; 5 (3): 303–14.
  • Bornhauser A, McCarthy J, Glantz SA. German tobacco industry's successful efforts to maintain scientific and political respectability to prevent regulation of secondhand smoke. Tob Control. 2006;15 (2): el
  • Shibuya K, Ciecierski C, Guindon E., et al WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: development of an evidence based global public health treaty. BMJ. 2003; 327 (7407): 154–7.
  • Joossens L, Raw M. The Tobacco Control Scale: a new scale to measure country activity. Tob Control. 2006; 15 (3): 247–53.
  • Lee C. The Tobacco Industry's Successful Efforts to Control Tobacco Policy Making in Switzerland. University of California, San Francisco, 2001.
  • Swiss, Legislation. “Ordonnance Federale 3 relative a la Loi sur le Travail.” [3rd Federal Ordinance on the Labor Act] RS 822. 113, 1993.
  • Radtke T, Krebs H, Keller R, Hornung H. “Le tabagisme passif dans la population suisse 2006.” [Passive smoking in the Swiss population in 2006] “Monitorage sur le tabac -Enquete suisse sur le tabagisme.” [Tobacco monitoring-Swiss survey on smoking.] Zurich: 17, 2007:11.
  • Keller R, Prinz-Kaltenborn R, Krebs H, Hornung R. Exposure to and annoyance with second-hand smoke in Switzerland: results of the Tobacco Monitoring survey. Soz Praventivmed. 2005; 50 (6): 370–7.
  • Leuenberger P, Schwartz J, Ackermann-Liebrich U., et al Passive smoking exposure in adults and chronic respiratory symptoms (SAPALDIA Study). Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Dis-eases in Adults, SAPALDIA Team. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1994; 150 (5 Pt 1): 1222-8.
  • Curtin F, Morabia A, Bernstein M. Lifetime exposure to envi-ronmental tobacco smoke among urban women: differences by socioeconomic class. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;148(11) :1040–7.
  • Fong GT, Hyland A, Borland R., et al Reductions in tobacco smoke pollution and increases in support for smoke-free public places following the implementation of comprehensive smoke-free workplace legislation in the Republic of Ireland: findings from the ITC Ireland/UK Survey. Tob Control. 2006;15 Suppl 3: iii51-8.
  • Gotz NK, van Tongeren M, Wareing H., et al Changes in air quality and second-hand smoke exposure in hospitality sector businesses after introduction of the English Smoke-free legisla-tion. J Public Health (Oxf). 2008;30 (4) :421–8.
  • Haw SJ, Gruer L. Changes in exposure of adult non-smokers to secondhand smoke after implementation of smoke-free legisla-tion in Scotland: national cross sectional survey. BMJ. 2007; 335 ( 7619 ) :549.
  • Hyland A, Hassan LM, Higbee C., et al The impact of smokefree legislation in Scotland: results from the Scottish ITC Scot-land/UK longitudinal surveys. Eur J Public Health. 2009.
  • Gasparrini A, Gorini G, Marcolina D., et al Second-hand smoke exposure in Florence and Belluno before and after the Italian smoke-free legislation. Epidemiol Prey. 2006;30(6) :348–51.
  • Gorini G, Chellini E, Galeone D. What happened in Italy? A brief summary of studies conducted in Italy to evaluate the impact of the smoking ban. Ann Oncol. 2007;18(10) :1620–2.
  • Jousilahti P, Helakorpi, S. Prevalence of exposure to environ-mental tobacco smoke at work and at home - 15-year trends in Finland. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2002;28(2) :16–20.
  • Janson C, Chinn S, Jarvis D., et al Effect of passive smoking on respiratory symptoms, bronchial responsiveness, lung function, and total serum IgE in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2001;358 (9299): 2103–9.
  • Twose J, Schiaffino A, Garcia M., et al Prevalence of exposure environmental tobacco smoke in an urban population. Me Clin (Barc). 2004;123(13) :496–8.
  • Lushchenkova O. Fernandez E, Lopez MJ, et al. [Secondhand smoke exposure in Spanish adult non-smokers following the introduction of an anti-smoking law]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2008; 61 (7) :687–94.
  • Perez-Rios M, Santiago-Perez MI, Alonso B., et al Exposure to second-hand smoke: a population-baseikurvey in Spain. Eur Respir J. 2007;29(4) :818–9.
  • Twose J, Schiaffino A, Garcia M., et al Correlates of exposure to second-hand smoke in an urban Mediterranean population. BMC Public Health. 2007; 7: 194.
  • Patja K, Vainiotalo S, Laatikainen T., et al Exposure to environ-mental tobacco smoke at work, at home, and during leisure time: a cross-sectional population sample. Nicotine Tob Res .2008;10(8) :1327–33.
  • Skorge TD, Eagan TM, Eide GE., et al Exposure to environ-mental tobacco smoke in a general population. Respir Med. 2007;101 (2 ) :277–85.
  • Soliman S, Pollack HA, Warner KE. Decrease in the prevalence of environmental tobacco smoke exposure in the home during the 1990s in families with children. Am J Public Health. 2004; 94 (2): 314–20.
  • Whitlock G, MacMahon S, Vander Hoorn S., et al Association of environmental tobacco smoke exposure with socioeconomic status in a population of 7725 New Zealanders. Tob Control. 1998;7(3) :276–80.
  • Iribarren C, Friedman GD, Klatsky AL, Eisner MD. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: association with personal char-acteristics and self reported health conditions. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55(10) :721–8.
  • Keller RR, T. Krebs, H. Hornung, R. “Der Tabakkonsum der Schweizer Wohnbevölkerung in den Jahren 2001 his 2007.” [Tobacco consumption in the Swiss population in the years 2001 to 2007] In: Zurich U, editor. Zurich, 2008.
  • Kurtz ME, Kurtz JC, Contreras D, Booth C. Knowledge and atti-tudes of economically disadvantaged women regarding expo-sure to environmental tobacco smoke: a Michigan, USA study. Eur J Public Health. 2003; 13 (2): 171–6.
  • OFS. “Sante et comportements vis-à-vis de la sante en Suisse 1997.” [Health and health behavior. Switzerland, 1997]. “Enquete suisse sur la sante.” [Swiss health survey] “Neuchâtel: Office Federal de la Statistique, 2000.” [Neuchâtel: Swiss Fed-eral Statistical Office, 2000]
  • OFS. “Enquete suisse sur la sante 2007.” [Swiss health survey 2007.] “Premiers resultats. Enquete suisse sur la sante.” [First results. Swiss health survey.] “Neuchâtel: Office Federal de la Statistique, 2008. ” [Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office, 2008]
  • Etter JF, Vu Duc T, Perneger TV. Saliva cotinine levels in smok-ers and nonsmokers. Am J Epidemiol. 2000; 151 (3): 251–8.
  • Anon. “L'administration genevoise est une entreprise sans fumee mais pas sans fumeurs.” [The Geneva administration is smoke-free but not without smokers.] In: Finances Dd, editor. Geneva, 1996.
  • Hilton S, Semple S, Miller BG., et al Expectations and changing attitudes of bar workers before and after the implementation of smoke-free legislation in Scotland. BMC Public Health. 2007; 7:206.
  • Heloma A, Jadrola MS. Four-year follow-up of smoke exposure, attitudes and smoking behaviour following enactment of Fin-land's national smoke-free work-place law. Addiction. 2003; 98 (8): 1111–7.
  • Schneider S, Tonges S, Mohnen S., et al Smoke-free restaurants: opinions and acceptance in a representative sample of the German population. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2006; 131 (38): 2067–72.
  • ATS. “Geneve bannit la fumee des lieux publics ATS 2008.” [Geneva bans smoking in public places ATS 2008.]
  • Giskes K, Kunst AE, Benach J., et al Trends in smoking behav-iour between 1985 and 2000 in nine European countries by edu-cation. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005; 59 (5): 395–401.
  • Asch DA, Jedrziewski MK, Christakis NA. Response rates to mail surveys published in medical journals. J Clin Epidemiol. 1997; 50 (10): 1129–36.
  • Etter JF, Perneger TV. Analysis of non-response bias in a mailed health survey. J Clin Epidemiol. 1997;50(10) :1123–8.
  • Arheart XL, Lee DJ, Fleming LE., et al Accuracy of Self-Reported Smoking and Secondhand Smoke Exposure in the US Workforce: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. J Occup Environ Med. 2008; 50 (12): 1414–1420.
  • Etter JF, Perneger TV, Ronchi A. Collecting saliva samples by mail. Am J Epidemiol. 1998; 147 (2): 141–6.
  • Jousilahti P, Helakorpi S. Prevalence of exposure to environ-mental tobacco smoke at work and at home-15-year trends in Finland. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2002;28 Suppl 2: 16–20.
  • Nebot M, Lopez MJ, Gorini G., et al Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in public places of European cities. Tob Con-trol. 2005;14(1) :60–3.
  • Lopez MJ, Nebot M, Albertini M., et al Secondhand smoke exposure in hospitality venues in Europe. Environ Health Per-spect. 2008;116(11) :1469–72.
  • Hyland A, Travers MJ, Dresler C., et al A 32-country comparison of tobacco smoke derived particle levels in indoor public places. Tob Control. 2008; 17 (3): 159–65.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.