248
Views
55
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Lateral epicondylalgia I: epidemiology, pathophysiology, aetiology and natural history

Pages 23-34 | Published online: 05 Sep 2013

References

  • Haker E. Lateral epicondylalgia: diagnosis, treatment and evaluation. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med 1993; 5:129–54
  • Chard M & Hazleman B. Tennis elbow—a reappraisal. Br f Rheumatol 1989; 28: 186–90
  • Goldie I. Epicondylitis lateralis humeri. Acta Chir Scand 1964; Suppl 339: 1–114
  • Snijders C, Volkers A, Mechelse K & Vleeming A. Provocation of epicondylalgia lateralis (tennis elbow) by power grip or pinching. Med Sci Sports Exere 1987; 19: 518–23
  • Kamien M. A rational management of tennis elbow. Sports Med 1990; 9: 173–91
  • Nirschl R. Tennis elbow. Orthop Clin North Am 1973; 4: 787–800
  • Coonrad R & Hooper W. Tennis elbow: its course, natural history, conservative and surgical management. J Bone Joint Surg 1973; 55-A: 1177–82
  • Rettig A & Patel D. Epidemiology of elbow, forearm and wrist injuries in the athlete. Clin Sports Med 1995; 14: 289–97
  • Ilfeld FW. Can stroke modification relieve tennis elbow? Clin Orthop 1992; 276: 182–6
  • Hensyl W (ed) Illustrated Steadman's Medical Dictionary, 24th edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1982
  • Akermark C, Crone H, Elsässer U & Forsskahl B. Glycosaminoglycan polysulfate injections in lateral humeral epicondylalgia: a placebo-controlled doubleblind trial. Int J Sports Med 1995; 16: 196–200
  • Chard MD, Cawston TE, Riley GP, Gresham GA & Hazleman BL. Rotator cuff degeneration and lateral epicondylitis: a comparative histological study. Ann Rheum Dis 1994; 53: 30–4
  • Regan W, Wold LE, Coonrad R & Morrey BF. Microscopic histopathology of chronic refractory lateral epicondylitis. Am J Sports Med 1992; 20: 746–9
  • Potter HG, Hannafin JA, Morwessel RM, DiCarlo EF, O'Brien SJ & Altchek DW. Lateral epicondylitis: correlation of MR imaging, surgical, and histopathologic findings. Radiology 1995; 196: 43–6
  • Nirschl R. Patterns of failed healing in tendon injury. In: Leadbetter W, Buckwalter J & Gordon S (eds). Sports- induced Inflammation. Illinois: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1989: 577–85
  • Nirschl RP. Elbow tendinosis/tennis elbow. Clin Sports Med 1992; 11: 851–70
  • Nirschl R & Pettrone F. Tennis elbow: the surgical treatment of lateral epicondylitis. J Bone Joint Surg 1979; 61-A: 832–9
  • Kivi P. The etiology and conservative treatment of humeral epicondylitis. Scand J Rehabil Med 1982; 15: 37–41
  • Allander E. Prevalence, incidence and remission rates of some common rheumatic diseases or syndromes. Scand J Rheumatol 1974; 3: 145–53
  • Hamilton P. The prevalence of humeral epicondylitis: a survey in general practice. J Roy Coll Gen Pract 1986; 36: 464–5
  • Viikari Juntura E, Kurppa K, Kuosma E, et al. Prevalence of epicondylitis and elbow pain in the meat-processing industry. Scand J Work Environ Health 1991; 17: 38–45
  • Ranney D, Wells R & Moore A. Upper limb musculoskeletal disorders in highly repetitive industries: precise anatomical physical findings. Ergonomics 1995; 38: 1408–23
  • Dimberg L. The prevalence and causation of tennis elbow (lateral hiimeral epicondylitis) in a population of workers in an engineering industry. Ergonomics 1987; 30: 573–80
  • Chiang HC, Ko YC, Chen SS, et al. Prevalence of shoulder and upper-limb disorders among workers in the fish- processing industry. Scand J Work Environ Health 1993; 19: 126–31
  • Kurppa K, Viikari Juntura E, et al. Incidence of tenosynovitis or peritendinitis and epicondylitis in a meat-processing factory. Scand J Work Environ Health 1991; 17: 32–37
  • Hutchinson MR, Laprade RF, Burnett QMn, et al. Injury surveillance at the USTA Boys' Tennis Championships: a 6-yr study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995; 27: 826–30
  • Gruchow H & Pelletier D. An epidemiological study of tennis elbow. Am J Sports Med 1979; 7: 234–8
  • Nirschl R. Soft-tissue injuries about the elbow. Clin Sports Med 1986; 5: 637–52
  • Garden R. Tennis elbow. J Bone Joint Surg 1961; 43-B: 100–6
  • Wright A, Thurnwald P, O'Callaghan J, et al. Hyperalgesia in tennis elbow patients. J Musculoskeletal Pain 1994; 2: 83–97
  • Verhaar J, Walenkamp G, Kester A, et al. Lateral extensor release for tennis elbow. A prospective long-term follow-up study. Bone Joint Surg 1993; 75A: 1034–43
  • Patten RM. Overuse syndromes and injuries involving the elbow: MR imaging findings. Am J Roentgenol 1995; 164: 1205–11
  • Fritz RC. Magnetic resonance imaging of the elbow. Semin Roentgenol 1995; 30: 241–64
  • Coel M, Yamada CY & Ko J. MR imaging of patients with lateral epicondylitis of the elbow (tennis elbow): importance of increased signal of the anconeus muscle. Am J Roentgenol 1993; 161: 1019–21
  • Briggs CA & Elliott BG. Lateral epicondylitis. A review of structures associated with tennis elbow. Anat Clin 1985; 7: 149–53
  • Wittenberg RH, Schaal S & Muhr G. Surgical treatment of persistent elbow epicondylitis. Clin Orthop 1992; 278: 73–80
  • Doran A, Gresham GA, Rushton N & Watson C. Tennis elbow. A clinicopathologic study of 22 cases followed for 2 years. Acta Orthop Scand 1990; 61: 535–8
  • Minkoff J. Editorial comment. J Sports Med 1974; 2: 319–23
  • Leadbetter W. Anti-inflammatory therapy in sports injury. Clin Sports Med 1995; 14: 353–409
  • Nirschl R. The etiology and treatment of tennis elbow. J Sports Med 1974; 2: 308–23
  • Balasubramaniam P & Prathap K. The effect of injection of hydrocortisone into rabbit calcaneal tendons. J Bone Joint Surg 1972; 54-A: 729–35
  • Unverferth L & Olix M. The effect of local steroid injections on tendon. J Sports Med 1973; 1: 31–7
  • Boivie J, Hansson P & Lindblom U. Touch, temperature, and pain in health and disease: mechanisms and assessments. Prog Pain Res Man 1994; Seattle: IASP Press
  • Wright A, Thurnwald P, Smith J. An evaluation of mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia in patients with lateral epicondylalgia. Pain Clin 1992; 5: 221–7
  • Meyer R, Campbell J & Raja S. Peripheral neural mechanisms of cutaneous hyperalgesia. Adv Pain Res Ther 1985; 9: 53–71
  • Meyer R, Campbell J & Raja S. Peripheral neural mechanisms of nociception. In: Wall P & Melzack R (eds) Textbook of Pain, 3rd edn Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone 1994: 13–44
  • Coderre T, Katz J, Vaccarino A <Sc Melzack R. Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: review of clinical and experimental evidence. Pain 1993; 52: 259–85
  • Torebjork E, Lundberg L & LaMotte R. Central changes in the processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans. J J Physiol 1992; 448: 765–80
  • Smith J & Wright A. The effect of selective blockade of myelinated afferent neurons on mechanical hyperalgesia in lateral epicondylalgia. Pain Clin 1993; 6: 9–16
  • Cohen ML & Quintner JL. Fibromyalgia syndrome, a problem of tautology. Lancet 1993; 342: 906–9
  • Cohen M, Arryo J, Champion GD & Browne C. In search of the pathogenesis of refractory cervicobrachial pain syndrome: A deconstruction of the RSI phenomenon. Med J Aust 1992; 156: 432–6
  • Barry M & Jenner JR. ABC of rheumatology. Pain in neck, shoulder, and arm. BMJ 1995; 310: 183–6
  • Gunn C & Milbrandt W. Tennis elbow and the cervical spine. Can Med Assoc J 1976; 114: 803–9
  • Lee D. Tennis elbow: A manual therapist's perspective. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1986; 8: 134–42
  • Bogduk N. Innervation and pain patterns of the cervical spine. In: Grant R (ed) Clinics in Physical Therapy: Physical Therapy of the Cervical and Thoracic Spine, 2nd edn. New York: Churchill Livingstone 1994; 77–88
  • Bracker MD & Ralph LP. The numb arm and hand. Am F am Physician 1995; 51: 103–16
  • Lutz F. Radial tunnel syndrome: An etiology of chronic lateral elbow pain. J Orthop Sports Ther 1991; 14: 14–7
  • Rath AM, Perez M, Mainguene C, et al. Anatomic basis of the physiopathology of the epicondylalgias: a study of the deep branch of the radial nerve. Surg Radiol Anat 1993; 15: 15–9
  • Lawrence T, Mobbs P, Fortems Y «Sc Stanley JK. Radial tunnel syndrome. A retrospective review of 30 decompressions of the radial nerve. J Hand Surg Br 1995; 20: 454–9
  • Rossum J, Buruma O, Kamphuisen H & Onvlee G. Tennis elbow—a radial tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg 1978; 60-B: 197–8
  • Shacklock M. Neurodynamics. Physiotherapy 1995; 81: 9–16.
  • Butler D. Mobilisation of the Nervous System. Melbourne: Churchill Livingstone, 1991
  • Elvey R. Treatment of arm pain associated with abnormal brachial plexus tension. Aust J Physio 1986; 32: 225–30
  • Elvey R. Brachial plexus tension tests and the pathoanatomical origin of arm pain. In: Glasgow E, Twomey L, Scull E, et al. (eds) Aspects of Manipulative Therapy, 2nd edn Melbourne: Churchill Livingstone 1985: 116–22
  • Butler D & Gifford L. The concept of adverse mechanical tension in the nervous system. Part 2: Examination and treatment. Physiotherapy 1989; 75: 629–36
  • Yaxley G «Sc Jull G. Adverse tension in the neural system. A preliminary study in patients with tennis elbow. Aust J Physio 1993;39: 15–22
  • Hall T, Zusman M & Elvey R. Manually detected impediments during the straight leg raise test. In: Jull G (ed). Manipulative Physiotherapists Association of Australia 9th Bienical Conference: Clinical Solutions. Gold Coast: Manipulative Physiotherapists Association of Australia 1995: 48–53
  • Meyerson EA. Spinal cord stimulation in animal models of mononeuropathy: effects on the withdrawal response and the flexor reflex. Pain 1995; 61: 229–43
  • Woolf C. Evidence for a central component of postinjury pain hypersensitivity. Nature 1983; 306: 686–8
  • Thomas D, Siahamis G, Millicent M & Boyle C. Computerised infrared thermography and isotopic bone scanning in tennis elbow. Ann Rheum Dis 1992; 51: 103–7
  • Smith RW, Papadopolous E, Mani R & Cawley MI. Abnormal microvascular responses in a lateral epicondylitis. Br J Rheumatol 1994; 33: 1166–8
  • Binder A, Parr G, Page-Thomas & Hazleman B. A clinical and thermographic study of lateral epicondylitis. Br J Rheumatol 1983; 22: 77–81
  • Thomas D & Savage J. Persistent tennis elbow: evaluation by infrared thermography and nuclear medicine isotype scanning. Thermology 1989; 3: 132–6
  • Bolton A, Carmicahel E & Sturup G. Vaso-constriction following deep inspiration, f Physiol 1983; 86: 83–94
  • Malmivaara A, Viikari Juntura E, Huuskonen M, et al. Rheumatoid factor and HLA antigens in wrist tenosynovitis and humeral epicondylitis. Scand J Rheumatol 1995; 24: 154–6
  • Viikari-Juntura E. Tenosynovitis, peritendinitis and the tennis elbow syndrome. Scand J Work Environ Health 1984; 10: 443–9
  • Noteboom T, Cruver R, Keller J, et al. Tennis elbow: a review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1994; 19: 357–66
  • Leadbetter WC. Cell-matrix response in tendon injury. In: Renstrom A & Leadbetter W (eds). Tendinitis I: Basic Concepts. Clin Sports Med, Vol. 11. Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1992: 533–78
  • Binder A & Hasleman B. Lateral humeral epicondylitis—a study of natural history and the effect of conservative therapy. Br J Rheumatol 1983; 22: 73–6
  • Elliott B. Tennis: the influence of grip tightness on reaction impulse and rebound velocity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1982; 14: 348–52
  • Engel J. Tennis: dynamics of racket-grip interaction. J Hand Surg Am 1995; 20: S77-81
  • Hennig EM, Rosenbaum D & Milani TL. Transfer of tennis racket vibrations onto the human forearm. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24: 1134–40
  • Kibler WB. Clinical biomechanics of the elbow in tennis: implications for evaluation and diagnosis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994; 26: 1203–6
  • Roetert EP, Brody H, Dillman CJ, et al. The biomechanics of tennis elbow. An integrated approach. Clin Sports Med 1995; 14: 45–57
  • Morris M, Jobe F, Perry J, et al. Electromyographic analyses of elbow function in tennis players. Am J Sports Med 1989; 17: 241–7
  • Kelley JD, Lombardo SJ, Pink M, et al. Electromyographic and cinematographic analysis of elbow function in tennis players with lateral epicondylitis. Am J Sports Med 1994; 22: 359–63
  • Boyd H & McLeod A. Tennis elbow. J Bone Joint Surg 1973; 55A: 1183–7
  • Almekinders LC & Almekinders SV. Outcome in the treatment of chronic overuse sports injuries: a retrospective study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1994; 19: 157–61

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.