282
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Sports injuries: incidence, causes, prevention

Pages 135-151 | Published online: 05 Sep 2013

References

  • Altman DG. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. London: Chapman and Hall, 1991
  • Hart L. Guidelines for evaluating future research in the epidemiology of sports injuries. In: Caine DL, Caine CG, Lindner KJ (eds) Epidemiology of Sports Injuries. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 1991
  • Koehler RN. Law Sport activity and Risk Management. Champaign Illinois, Stipes, 1991
  • Schafle MD, Requa RK, Patton WL, et al. Injuries in the 1987 national volleyball tournament. Am J Sports Med 1990; 19: 624–31.
  • Ekstrand J & Gilquist J. The frequency of muscle tightness and muscle injuries in soccer players. Am J Sports Med 1982; 10: 75–8
  • Ekstrand J & Gilquist J. The avoidability of soccer injuries. Int J Sports Med 1983; 4: 124–8
  • Watson AWS. Physical Fitness and Athletic Performance (second edition). London: Addison, Wesley, Longman, 1995
  • Watson AWS. Sports Injuries in Ireland: an analysis of four different types of sport. Am f Sports Med 1993;21: 137–43
  • McLennan JG & McLennan JE. Injury patterns in Scottish heavy athletes. Am J Sports Med 1990; 18: 529–32
  • Requa RK & Garrick JG. Adult recreation fitness. In: Caine DJ, Caine CG & Linder J (eds) Epidemiology of Sports Injuries. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 1996
  • Mueller FO & Cantu RC. Catastrophic injuries and fatalities in high school and college sports, fall 1982 to spring 1988. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990; 22: 737–41
  • Van Mechelen W. Incidence and severity of sports injuries. In: Renstom PAFH (ed) Clinical Practice of Sports Injury Prevention and Care. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994
  • Nicholl JP, Coleman P & Williams BT. Injuries in Sport and Exercise. London: Sports Council, 1991
  • Watson AWS. Sports injuries in one academic year in 6799 children. Am J Sports Med 1984; 12: 65–7
  • Stokes MA, McKeever JA, McQuillan RF, et al. A season of football injuries. Ir J Med Sci 1994; 163: 290–3
  • Watson AWS. Sports injuries in school Gaelic football: a study over one season. Ir J Med Sci 1996; 165: 12–6
  • Bland M. An introduction to Medical Statistics (second edition). Oxford: Oxford Medical Publication, 1995
  • Walter SD, Hart LE, McIntosh JM, et al. The Ontario cohort study of running-related injuries. Arch Int Med 1989; 149: 2561–4
  • Taimela S, Kujala UM & Osterman K. Intrinsic risk factors and intrinsic injuries. Sports Med 1990; 9:205–15
  • Watson AWS. Factors predisposing to sports injuries in schoolboy rugby players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1981; 21: 417–22
  • Hopper DM, Hopper JL & Elliott BC. Do selected kinathropmetric performance variables predict injuries in female netball players? J Sports Sei 1995;13: 213–22
  • Steel VA & White JA. Injury prediction in female gymnasts. Br J Sports Med 1986; 20: 31–3
  • Kannus P. Types of injury prevention. In: Renstrom PAFH (ed.) Sports Injuries. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993
  • Van Mechelen W. Injuries in running. In: Renstrom PAFH, Clinical Practice of Sports Injury Prevention and Care. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995
  • Muller F, Zemper ED & Peters A. American football. In: Caine DL, Caine CG & Lindner KJ (ed) Epidemiology of Sports Injuries. Champaign Illinois: Human Kinetics, 1995
  • Wiesler ER, Hunter DM, Martin DF, et al. Ankle flexibility and injury patterns in dancers. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24: 754–7
  • Dannenberg AL, Needle S, Mullady D, et al. Predictors of injury among 1638 riders in a recreational longdistance bicycle tour. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24: 747–53
  • Knapik JJ, Jones BH, Bauman CL, et al. Strength, flexibility and athletic injuries. Sports Med 1992; 14: 277–88
  • Baumhauer JF, Alosa DM, Renstrom FH et al. A prospective study of ankle injury risk factors. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23: 564–70
  • Goldie PA, Evan OM & Bach TM. Postural control following inversion injuries of the ankle. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1995 75: 969–75
  • Zaetterstroem R, Friden T, Lindstrand A, et al. The effect of physiotherapy on standing balance in chronic anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Am J Sports Med 1994; 22: 531–6
  • Waddington GS, Shepherd RB. Ankle injury in sports: role of motor control systems and implications for prevention and rehabilitation. Phys Ther Rev 1996;1: 79–87
  • More KW & Frank CB. Traumatic knee injuries. In: Renstom PAFH (ed.) Clinical Practice of Sports Injury Prevention and Care. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995
  • Minkoff J, Simonson BG, Sherman OH, et al. Injuries in basketball. In: Renstom PAFH (ed.) Clinical Practice of Sports Injury Prevention and Care Oxford: Blackwell, 1994
  • Pelletier RL, Montelpare WJ & Stark RM. Intercollegiate ice hockey injuries. Am J Sports Med 1993; 21: 78–81
  • Jacobs SJ & Berson BL. Injuries to runners: a study of entrants to a 10,000 metre race. Am J Sports Med 1986; 14: 151–5
  • Shambaugh JP, Klein A & Herbert JH. Structural measures as predictors of injury in basketball players. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991; 23: 522–7
  • Hennessy L & Watson AWS. Flexibility and posture assessment in relation to hamstring injury. Br J Sports Med 1993; 27: 243–6
  • Watson AWS & Hennessy L. Days of injury related to measures of flexibility and body mechanics in top- level players of Gaelic football. J Strength Conditioning Res (in press)
  • Powers CM, Maffucci R & Hampton S. Rearfoot posture in subjects with patello-femoral pain. J Orth Sports Phys Ther 1995; 22: 155–60
  • Watson AWS. Sports injuries in footballers related to defects of posture and body mechanics. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1995; 35: 289–94
  • Cowan DN, Jones BH, Frykman PN, et al. Lower limb morphology and risk of overuse injury among male infantry trainess. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24: 945–52
  • Johnson RJ, Ettlinger CF & Campbell JR. Trends in skiing injuries. Am J Sports Medicine 1980; : 106–13
  • Jackson RW, Reed SE & Dunbar F. An evaluation of knee injuries in a professional football team—risk factors, type of injury and the value of prophylactic bracing. Clin J Sports Med 1991; 1: 1–7
  • Taunton JE. Training errors. In: Renstom PAFH (ed) Clinical Practice of Sports Injury Prevention and Care. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994
  • Macera CA, Pata RR, Powell KE, et al. Predicting lower- extremity injuries amongst habitual runners. Arch Int Med 1990; 18: 141–4
  • Strickler T, Malone T, Garrett WE. The effects of passive warming on muscle injury. Am J Sports Med 1990; 18 141–5
  • Rosenbaum D & Henning EM. The influence of stretching and warm-up on Achilles tendon reflex activity. J Sports Sci 1995; 13: 481–90
  • Van Mechelen W, Hlobil H, Kemper HCG et al. Prevention of running injuries by warm-up, cooldown, and stretching exercises. Am J Sports Med 1993; 121: 711–9
  • Janda DH, Bir C, Wild B, et al. Goal posts in soccer. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23: 340–41
  • Janda DH. Injuries in baseball and softball: a study of preventive measures. In: Renstom PAFH (ed.) Clinical Practice of Sports Injury Prevention and Care. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994
  • Ferretti A, Paddu G, Mariani PP, et al. Jumper's knee: an epidemiological study of volleyball players. Physician Sports Med 1984; 12: 97–106
  • Nigg BM. Excessive loads and sports-injury mechanisms. In: Renstrom PAFH (ed) Sports Injuries. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993
  • Heidt RS, Dormer SG & Cawley PW. Differences in frictional and torsional resistance in athletic shoe-turf surface interfaces. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24: 834–42
  • Ottaviani RA, Ashton-Miller HA, Kothan SU et al. Basketball shoe height and the maximum, muscular resistance to applied ankle inversion and eversion movements. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23: 418–23
  • Barrett J, Tanji J, Drake C, et al. High- versus low-top shoes for the prevention of ankle sprains in basketball players. Am J Sports Med 1993; 21: 582–5
  • Barrett J Sc Bilisko T. The role of shoes in the prevention of ankle sprains. Sports Med 1995;20: 277–80
  • Schwellnus MP, Jordan G & Noakes TD. Prevention of common overuse injuries by the use of shock absorbing insoles. Am J Sports Med 1990; 18: 636–41
  • Craton N & McKenzie DC. Orthotics in injury prevention. In: Renstrom PAFH (ed) Sports Injuries Oxford: Blackwell, 1993
  • Pinkowski JL & Paulos LE. Prophylactic knee and ankle orthoses. In: Renstrom PAFH (ed.) Sports Injuries Oxford: Blackwell, 1993
  • Barnes RA & Smyth PD. The role of footwear in minimising lower limb injury. J Sports Sci 1994; 12: 341–53
  • Robbins S, Waked E & Rappel R. Ankle taping improves proprioception before and after exercise in young men. Br J Sports Med 1995 29: 243–7
  • Lofvenberg R & Karrholm J. The influence of an ankle orthosis on the talar and calcaneal motions in chronic lateral instability of the ankle. Am J Sports Med 1993; 21: 224–30
  • Sitler M, Ryan J & Wheeler B. The efficacy of a semirigid ankle stabilizer to reduce acute ankle injuries in basketball: a randomised clinical study at West Point. Am J Sports Med 1994; 22: 454–61
  • McLean DA. Use of adhesive taping in sport. Br Sports Med 1989; 23: 147–9
  • Baker BE, Van Hanswyk E, Bogosian SP et al. A biomechanical study of the static stabilizing effect of knee braces on medial stability. Am J Sports Med 1987; 15: 566–70
  • Baker BE, Van Hanswyk E, Bogosian SP, et al. The effect of knee braces on lateral impact loading of the knee. Am J Sports Med 1989; 17: 182–6
  • Erikson A, Yasuda K, Beynnon B et al. A dynamic evaluation of the effectiveness of prophylactic knee braces. Trans Orthop Soc 37th Annu Meet 1991;1: 186
  • Van Mechelen W. Head injuries. In: Renstom PAFH (ed.) Clinical practice of Sports Injury Prevention and Care. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994
  • Montelpare WJ, Pelletier RL & Stark RM. Ice hockey. In: Caine DJ, Caine CG & Lindner KJ (ed) Epidemiology of Sports Injuries Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 1986
  • Wasserman RC & Buccini RV. Helmet protection from head injuries among recreational cyclists. Am J Sports Med 1990; 18: 96–7
  • Torg JS. Cervical spine injuries in American football. In: Renstom PAFH (ed.) Clinical Practice of Sports Injury Prevention and Care. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994
  • Micheli LJ & Lynch M. Spinal injuries. In: Renstom PAFH Clinical Practice of Sports Injury Prevention and Care. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994
  • Bishop PJ & Wells RP. The inappropriateness of helmet drop tests in assessing neck protection in head-first impacts. Am J Sports Med 1990; 18: 201–5
  • La Prade RF, Burnett OM, Zarzour R, et al. The effects of the mandatory use of face masks on facial lacerations and head and neck injuries in ice hockey. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23: 773–5
  • Watson AWS. Sports injuries in the game of hurling. Am J Sports Med 1996; 24: 323–8
  • Jones NP. Orbital blowout fractures in sport. Br J Sports Med 1994; 28: 272–5
  • NCCA. Injury Surveillance System: Football. Overland Park KS: National Collegiate Athletic Association, 1990
  • Backx FJG, Beijer HJM, Bol E, et al. Injuries in high- risk persons and high-risk sports: a longitudinal study of 1818 children. Am ] Sports Med 1991; 19: 124–30
  • Lorentzon R, Wedren H, Pietila T, et al. Injuries in international ice hockey. Am J Sports Med 1988; 16: 389–91
  • Larson M, Pearl AJ, Jaffet R & Rudawsky A. Soccer. In: Caine DL, Caine CG, Linder KJ (eds) Epidemiology of sports injuries Champaign Illinois: Human Kinetics, 1996.
  • Ettlinger CF, Johnson RJ & Shealy JE. A method to help reduce the risk of serious knee sprains incurred in alpine skiing. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23: 531–7
  • Inklaar H. Soccer injuries. Part II: aetiology and prevention. Sports Med (Auckland, N.Z.) 1994;18: 81–93
  • Backx FJG. Sports Injuries in Youth: Etiology and Prevention. Papendaal: Nationaal Instituut voor de Sportgezondheidszorg, 1955
  • Damoiseaux V & Kok G. Principles of health education. In: Renstrom PAFH (ed.) Sports Injuries. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993
  • Caine DJ, Caine CG & Linder J. Epidemiology of Sports Injuries. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 1996
  • Renstrom PAFH (ed.) Sports Injuries: Basic Principles of Prevention and Care. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993
  • Renstrom PAFH (ed.) Clinical Practice of Sports Injury Prevention and Care. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994
  • Tenvergert TEM, Ten Duis HJ & Klasen HJ. Trends in sports injuries 1982-88. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1992; 21: 214–20

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.