49
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Spinal manipulation in the treatment of low back pain: a review of the literature with particular emphasis on randomized controlled clinical trials

Pages 185-194 | Published online: 05 Sep 2013

References

  • Manga P, Angus DE & Ewan WR. Effective management of low back pain: it's time to accept the evidence. J Can Chir bAss 1993; 37: 221–9.
  • van der Heijden GJMG, Beurskens AJMH, Koes BW, Assendelft WJJ, de Ve HCW & Bouter LM. The efficacy of traction for back and neck pain: a systematic blinded review of randomised clinical trial methods. Phys Ther 1995; 75: 93–104.
  • Ross M. Manipulation and back school on the treatment of low back apin. Physiotherapy 1997; 83: 181–3.
  • Leboeuf-Yde C & Kyvik KO. At what age does low back pain become a common problem? A study of 29424 individuals aged 12–41 years. Spine 1998; 23:228–34.
  • Painting S, Favarin I & Swales J. The management of acute industrial low back pain. Physiotherapy 1998; 84: 110–7.
  • Kelsey JL & White AA. Epidemiology and impact of low-back pain. Spine 1980;5: 133–412.
  • Frymoyer JW. Back pain and sciatica. New Engl J Med 1988; 318: 291–300.
  • Frymoyer JW, Nelson RM, Spengfort E & Waddell G. Clinical tests applicable to the study of chronic low back disability. Spine 1991; 16: 681–2.
  • Laslett M & Crothers C. The frequency and incidence of low back pain/sciatica in an urban population. New Zealand Med J 1991; 104: 424–6.
  • Meade TW, Dyer S, Brown W, Townsend J & Frank AO. Low back pain of mechanical origin: randomised comparison of hospital and outpatient treatment. BMJ 1990; 300: 1431–7.
  • Twomey L & Taylor J. Spine update, exercise and spinal manipulation in the treatment of low back pain. Spine 1995; 20: 615–9.
  • Koes BW, Assendelft WJJ, van der Heijden GJ & Bouter LM. Spinal manipulation for low back pain: an updated systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Spine 1996; 21: 2860–73.
  • Spengler DM, Bigos SJ, Martin NA, Zeh J, Fisher L & Nachemson A. Back injuries in industry: a retrospective study. 1. Overview and cost analysis. Spine 1984; 11: 241–56.
  • Jessep S. Comparison study of the effectiveness of two methods of back education. A pilot study. New Zealand J Physio 1991; (December): 32–9.
  • Webster BS & Snook SH. The cost of 1989 workers' compensation low back pain. Spine b1994; 19: 111–6.
  • Clinical Standards Advisory Group. Epidemiology Review: the Epidemiology and Cost of Back Pain. bLondon: HMSO, 1994a.
  • Frymoyer JW. Predicting disability from low back pain. Clin Orthop 1992; 279: 101–9.
  • Risch SV, Norvel NK, Pollock ML, et al.bLumbar strengthening in chronic low back pain patients. Spine 1993; 18: 232–8.
  • McCoy CE, Hadjipavlou AG, Overman T, Necessary JT & Wolf E. Work related low back injuries caused by unusual circumstances. J Orthop Spo Phys Ther 1997; 26: 260–5.
  • Glover J & Woolcott T. A Social Health Atlas of Australian. Adelaide: South Australian Health Commission, 1992: 86.
  • O'Neill A & Willis E. Chiropractic and politics of health care. Austr J Public Health 1994;18: 325–31.
  • Department of Health. The Health of the Nation: a Strategy for Health in England. bLondon: HMSO, 1991.
  • Clinical Standards Advisory Group. Back Pain: Report of a CSAG Committee on Back Pain. bLondon: HMSO, 1994b.
  • Troke M, Moore AP & Cheek E. Intra-operator and interoperator reliability of the OSICA 6000 spine motion analyzer with a new skin fixation system. Man Ther 1996; 1: 92–8.
  • Waddell G, Feder G, Mclntash A, Lewis M & Hutchinson A. Low Back Pain Evidence Review. bLondon: Royal College of General Practitioners, 1996.
  • Waddell G. A new clinical model for the treatment of low back pain. Spine 1987; 12: 632–44.
  • van der Valk RWA, Dekker J & van Baar ME. Physical therapy for patients with back pain. Physiotherapy 1995; 81: 345–51.
  • Jayson MIV, Sim-Williams H, Young S, Baddeley H & Collins E. Mobilisation and manipulation for low back pain. Spine 1981;6: 409–16.
  • Hadler NM, Curtis P, Gillings DB & Stuinett S. A benefit of spinal manipulation as adjunctive therapy for acute low back pain: a stratified controlled trial. Spine 1987;12: 703–6.
  • Twomey L & Taylor J. Physical Therapy of the Low Back. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1994.
  • Cyriax J. Textbook of Orthopaedic Medicine. bLondon: Ballière Tindall, 1987.
  • Koes BW, Assendelft WJJ, van der Heijden GJ, Bouter LM & Knipschild PG. Spinal manipulation and mobilisation for back and neck pain: a blind review. BMJ 1991; 303: 1298–303.
  • Shekelle PG, Adams AH, Chassin MR, Hurwitz EL & Brook RH. Spinal manipulation for low back pain. Ann Inter Med 1992; 117: 590–8.
  • Pope MH, Phillips RB, Haugh LD, Hsieh CY, McDonald L & Haldeman S. A prospective randomised three week trial of spinal manipulation, transcutaneous muscle stimulation, massage and corset in the treatment of subacute low back pain. Spine 1994; 19: 2571–7.
  • Triano JJ, McGregor M, Hondras MA & Brennan PC. Manipulative therapy versus education programs in chronic low back pain. Spine 1995;20: 948–55.
  • Shekelle PG. Spine update: spine manipulation. Spine 1994; 19: 858–61.
  • Koes BW, Bouter LM, Mameren H, van Essers AHM & Verstegen GMJR. Randomised clinical trial of manipulative therapy and physiotherapy for persistent back and neck complaints: results of one year follow up. BMJ 1992; 304: 61–5.
  • Koes BW, Bouter LM & Heijden van der GJMG. Methodological quality of randomised clinical trials on treatment efficacy in low back pain. Spine 1995;20: 228–35.
  • Assendelft WJJ, Koes BW, van der Heijden GJ & Bouter LM. The efficacy of chiropractic manipulation for back pain: blinded review of relevant randomised clinical trials. J Manip Physio Ther 1992; 15: 487–93.
  • DiFabio RP. Efficacy of manual therapy. Phys Ther 1992;72: 853–63.
  • Anderson R, Meeker WC, Wirick BE, Mootz RD, Kirk DH & Adams A. A meta-analysis of clinical trials of spine manipulation. J Manip Physio Ther 1992; 15:181–94.
  • Croft P. Low Back Pain in the Community and in Hospitals: a Report to the Clinical Standard Advisory Group of the Department of the Health, Prepared by the Arthritis and Rheumatism Council Manchester: Epidemiology Research Unit, 1994.
  • Meinert CL. Clinical Trials: Design, Conduct and Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
  • Gibson T, Grahame R, Harkness J, Woo P, Blagrave P & Hills R. Controlled comparison of short wave diathermy treatment with osteopathic treatment in nonspecific low back pain. Lancet 1985: 1258–61.
  • Waterworth RF & Hunter IA. An open study of diflunisal, conservative and manipulative therapy in the management of acute mechanical low back pain. New Zealand Med J 1985; 22: 372–5.
  • Rupert RL, Wagnon R, Thompson P & Ezzeldin MT. Chiropractic adjustments: results of a controlled clinical trial in Egypt. Intern Rev Chir 1985; (Winter): 58–60.
  • Arkuszewski Z. The efficacy of manual therapy in low back pain: a clinical trial. Man Ther 1986; 2: 68–71.
  • Waagen GN, Haldeman S, Cook G, Lopez D & DeBoer KF. Short term trial of chiropractic adjustments for the relief of chronic low back pain. Man Med 1986; 2: 63–7.
  • Ongley MJ, Klein RG, Dorman TA, Eek BC & Hubert LJ. A new approach to the treatment of chronic low back pain. Lancet 1987; 18: 143–6.
  • Helliwell PS & Cunliffe G. Manipulation in low back pain. The Physician 1987; April: 187–8.
  • Mathews W, Morkel M & Mathews J. Manipulation and traction for lumbago and sciatica: physiotherapeutic techniques used in two controlled trials. Physio Prac 1988; 4: 201–6.
  • Postacchini F, Facchini M & Palieri P. Efficacy of various forms of conservative treatment in low back pain. A comparative study. Neuro-Orthopedics 1988;6: 28–35.
  • Bronfort GDC. Chiropractic versus general medical treatment of low back pain: a small scale controlled clinical trial. Am J Chir Med 1989; 2: 145–50.
  • Kinalski R, Kuwik W & Pietrzak D. The comparison of the results of manual therapy versus physiotherapy methods used in treatment of patients with low back pain syndromes. Man Med 1989;4: 44–6.
  • McDonald RS & Bell CMJ. An open controlled assessment of osteopathic manipulation in nonspecific low back pain. Spine 1990; 15: 364–70.
  • Sanders GE, Reinert O, Tepe R & Maloney P. Chiropractic adjustive manipulation on subjects with acute low back pain: visual analog pain scores and plasma beta-endorphin levels. J Manip Physio Ther 1990; 13: 391–5.
  • Herzog W, Conway PJW & Willcox BJ. Effects of different treatment modalities on gait symmetry and clinical measure for sacroiliac joint patients. J Manip Physio Ther 1991; 14: 104–9.
  • Hsieh CJ, Phillips RB, Adams AH & Pope MH. Functional outcomes of low back pain: comparison of four treatment groups in a randomised controlled trial. J Manip Physio Ther 1992; 15: 4–9.
  • Delitto A, Cibulka MT, Erhard RE, Bowling RW & Tenhula JA. Evidence for use of extension-mobilisation category in acute low back syndrome: a perspective validation pilot study. Phys Ther 1992; 73: 216–23.
  • Wreje U, Nordgren P & Aberg H. Treatment of pelvic joint dysfunction in primary care: a controlled study. Scand J Prim Health Care 1992; 10: 310–5.
  • Koes BW, Bouter LM, Knipschild PG, et al.bA blinded randomised clinical trial of manual therapy and physiotherapy for chronic back and neck complaints: physical outcome measures. J Manip Physio Ther 1992; 15: 16–23.
  • Koes BW, Bouter LM, Mameren van H, et al. The effectiveness of manual therapy, physiotherapy and treatment by the general practitioner for non-specific back and neck complaints: a randomised clinical trial. Spine 1992; 17: 28–35.
  • Koes BW, Bouter LM, van Mameren H, et al. Randomised clinical trial of manual therapy and physiotherapy for persistent back and neck complaints: subgroup analysis and relationship between outcome measures. J Manip Physio Ther 1993; 16: 211–9.
  • Blomberg S, Svardsudd K & Mildenberger F. A controlled multicentre trial of manual therapy in low back pain. Scand J Prim Health Care 1992; 10: 170–8.
  • Blomberg S, Svardsudd K & Tibblin G. Manual therapy with steroid injections in low back pain. Scand J Prim Health Care 1993; 11: 83–90.
  • Blomberg S, Hallin G, Grann K, Berg E & Sennerby U. Manual therapy with steroid injection: a new approach to treatment with low back pain. Spine 1994; 19: 569–77.
  • Cote PDC, Mior SA & Vernon H. The short term effect of spinal manipulation on pain pressure threshold in patients with chronic mechanical low back pain. J Manip Physio Ther 1994; 17: 364–8.
  • Skargren EI, Oberg BE, Carlson PG & Gade M. Cost and effectiveness analysis of chiropractic and physiotherapy treatment for low back and neck pain—six months follow up. Spine 1997;22: 2167–77.
  • Meade TW, Dyer S, Browne W & Frank AO. Randomised comparison of chiropractic and hospital outpatient measurement for low back pain: results from extended follow up. BMJ 1995; 311: 349–51.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.