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Original Articles

John Gray and his Expansion Valve Gear

Pages 139-154 | Published online: 31 Jan 2014

NOTES AND REFERENCES

  • Report of the Gauge Commissioners, Parliamentary Papers, 1846.
  • The Engineer. Vol. 4 (17 July 1857), 42.
  • M. R. Bailey, Robert Stephenson &amp Co., 1823–1829. Trans. Newc. Soc., Vol. 50 (1978–79), lxx-lxx.
  • Liverpool & Manchester Railway Records, PRO. RAIL 371/8.
  • Ibid., PRO, RAIL 371/8, 11.
  • Ibid., PRO 371/ 3, 80.
  • Ibid., PRO, RAIL 371/3, 80.
  • Ibid.. PRO, RAIL 371/4, 33.
  • Ibid., PRO, RAIL 371/3, 45–52.
  • Ibid., PRO. RAIL 371/8, 166, 181.
  • Ibid., PRO, RAIL 371/10, 27.
  • Patent No. 6920 and 7306. The original series of Patent Numbers applied to patents granted between 1617 and 1852, but the numbers were not allotted until the specifications were printed in the 1850s.
  • Reports on Chanter & Co.'s Patent Smoke Consumer ( London, 1838). SRL; also The Engineer, Vol. 5(15 January 1858), 43.
  • Patent Nos. 7512 and 7745.
  • L. & M.R. Records, PRO, RAIL 371/5, 120.
  • Hull & Selby Railway Records, PRO, RAIL 315/7, 210.
  • Ibid., PRO, RAIL 315/9, 191, 218.
  • Ibid., PRO, RAIL 315/8, 258.
  • Ibid., PRO, RAIL 315/10, 170.
  • London & Brighton Railway Records, PRO, RAIL 386/22, 18.
  • L.B. & S.C.R. Records, PRO, RAIL 414/65.
  • Robert Young, Timothy Hackworth and the Locomotive. (London, 1923), 322.
  • L.B. & S.C.R. Records, PRO, RAIL 414/65, 149.
  • Woodcroft Collection, (SRL).
  • PRO B6/78; The Times, 21 August 1850.
  • Census Records, PRO HO 107/2183, Folio 559, 10.
  • The Patent Journal and Inventor's Magazine, Vol. 11 ( 6 September 1851), 270; The Railway Times, Vol. 14 (4 October 1851), 1009; The Times, 28 August 1851; The Liverpool Mercury Supplement, 29 August 1851; The Liverpool Chronicle, 30 August 1851; The Liverpool Albion Supplement, 1 September 1851.
  • Gray v. The London & North Western Railway Company: Manuscript transcript of short-hand notes of evidence. Library of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Presented by Edward Woods. 1876.
  • Proc. I. Mech. E„ Vol. 6 (1855), 2.
  • Herapath's Journal. Vol. 16 (25 November 1854), 1209.
  • Herapath's Railway Magazine, Vol. 3(1841), 1066–7.
  • The Engineer, Vol. 17 (15 April 1864), 235.
  • London & Brighton Railway Records, PRO, RAIL 386/99.
  • L. & M.R. Records, PRO, RAIL 371/4, 305.
  • Edward Woods, Consumption of Fuel in Locomotives, Weale's Quarterly Papers on Engineering, Vol.. 2 (1844), and in Tredgold on the Steam Engine, (2nd Ed., London, 1850).
  • H. & S.R. Records, PRO, RAIL 315/7, pp. 232-238.
  • Leeds Mercury, 21 November 1840; Mechanic's Magazine, Vol. 33 (28 November 1840); Herapath's Railway Magazine, Vol. 3 (1841), 1062; John Gray, Improvements in Steam Engines, (Hull, 1841).
  • H. & S.R. Records, PRO, RAIL 315/8, 158.
  • Ibid., PRO, RAIL 315/9, pp. 117, 119, 140.
  • Ibid., PRO, RAIL 315/10, 46.
  • Ibid., PRO, RAIL 315/27.
  • L.B. & S.C.R. Records, PRO. RAIL 414/ 65, 61.
  • D. L. Bradley, Locomotives of the LB & SCR, Part 1, (Railway Correspondence & Travel Society, 1969).
  • The Engineer. Vol. 4(11 September 1857), 189.
  • Herapath's Railway Magazine, Vol. 4 (1842), 66–7.
  • L. & M.R. Records, PRO, RAIL 371/5, 112.
  • H. & S.R. Records, PRO. RAIL 315/ 10, 217.
  • L.B. & S.C.R. Records, PRO, RAIL 414/65, pp. 542, 574 and RAIL, 386/22, pp. 425 449.
  • Sir William Atherton (1806–64), see DNB and Frederic Boase, Modem English Biography ( Cass,
  • Charles James Knowles ( 1798–1867), see Boase, op. cit. (48).
  • LNW R' Records' PRO- RAIL 410/234, pp. 254.
  • Ibid., PRO, RAIL 410/222, Minute 74.
  • George Frederick Pollock ( 1821–1915) son of Sir Jonathan Pollock; Queen's Remembrancer, 1886; see Who Was Who. 1897–1915.
  • Thomas Webster (1810–75), Secretary, Institution of Civil Engineers, 1837–39; Q.C. 1865; see d JWand Boase, op. cit. (48).
  • William Mathewson Hindmarch (1803–66), Q.C. 1862; see Boase, op. cit. (48) and Gentleman's Magazine. Vol. 2 (1866), 557, 695.
  • William Dodds (1809–1900) son of George Dodds; succeeded his father as Superintendent of the Monk- land & Kirkintilloch Railway; later a consulting engineer in Liverpool.
  • Ralph Watkin (1816–73) was landlord of the Royal Exchange, Newcastle-upon-Tyne when he died on 24 December 1873 leaving a fortune of nearly £10, 000.
  • Thomas Forsyth ( c. 1820–58), MIMechE, 1849; was killed by the explosion of a locomotive boiler at the Atlas Works of Sharp, Stewart and Co. on 2 July 1858; see The Engineer, Vol. 6 (9 July 1858), 21, 37, 81.
  • Benjamin Fothergill (1802–79), an original member of IMechE; Vice-President 1856–60; a pupil and later a partner of Richard Roberts; consulting engineer in Manchester and London; for a short time in 1860 he was Curator of the Patent Museum; he was less successful in later years and suffered a stroke in 1874 but a subscription fund raised £1,580; see letters in the Woodcroft Collection, SRL; and The Engineer, Vol. 37 (1874), 404; Vol. 39 (1875), 137; Vol. 175 (1943), 113.
  • William Carpmael (1804–67), MIMechE, 1862; engineer and patent agent; see Proc. IMechE, Vol. 19 (1868), 14; Proc. ICE. Vol. 30, (1869–70), 430.
  • Bennet Woodcroft (1803–79) inventor and Professor of Machinery at University College, London, 1847–51; Superintendent of Specifications and Clerk to the Commissioners of Patents, 1852–76; see DNB. Boase, op. cit. (48), The Engineer, Vol. 47 (14 February 1879), 118.
  • Sir Daniel Gooch (1816–89), see Sir Daniel Gooch Memoirs & Diary ( edited by R. B. Wilson), ( David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1972).
  • John Viret Gooch (1812–1900), see Proc. ICE, Vol. 141 (1900), 344.
  • William Howe (1814–79), MIMechE, 1860; see Proc. IMechE, Vol. 31 (1880), 6, 23.
  • The Engineer, Vol. 29 (7 January 1870), 7.
  • William Weallens (1823-62), an original member of IMechE; see Proc. IMechE. Vol. 14 (1863), 13.
  • Robert Peel (1819–1910), see Brighton Gazette. 12 and 15 January 19\0 or Sussex Daily News, and 14 January 1910.'
  • George Annesley Thompson ( c. 1808–81), partner in Hawks & Co. of Gateshead 1836–38; with the Vale of Neath Railway in 1851 and died at Neath on 11 August 1881, aged 73.
  • Thomas Cabry (1801-73), MIMechE, 1847; see Proc. IMechE. Vol. 25 (1874), 16.
  • Richard Roberts (1789–1864), see DNB, Boase, op. cit. (48), and Beyer-Peacock Quarterly Review, Vol. 3 (April 1929), 31.
  • John Dewrance (1803–61), see The Engineer, Vol. 12 (19 July 1861), 36.
  • James Fenton (1815–63), MIMechE, 1847–50, 1852; see Proc. IMechE, Vol. 15 (1864), 14; Proc. ICE. Vol. 23 (1863–64), 487.
  • Sir John Hawkshaw (1811–91), see Proc. ICE. Vol. 106 (1890–91), 321.
  • Charles May (1800–60), MIMechE, 1859; see Proc. ICE. Vol. 20(1860–61), 148.
  • Thomas Hunt ( c. 1816–96), MIMechE, 1856; see Proc. IMechE, Vol. 55 (1898), 536; Beyer-Peacock Quarterly Review, Vol. 3 (January 1929), 63.
  • Edward Alfred Cowper (1819–93) an original member of IMechE and President 1880–81; see Proc. IMechE, Vol. 44 (1893), 203; Proc. ICE, Vol. 114 (1892–93), 369.
  • Joseph Locke (1805–60), see Proc. ICE. Vol. 20 (1860–61), 141; Joseph Locke: Railway Revolutionary, N. W. Webster (Allen & Unwin, London, 1970).
  • Sir William Fairbairn ( 1789–1874), MIMechE, 1847–59, President 1854–55, Hon. M„ 1866; see Proc. IMechE, Vol. 26 (1875), 22.
  • Edward Cowper ( 1790–1852), father of E. A. Cowper, (Ref. 75), see DNB and Boase, op. cit. (48).
  • George Rennie ( 1791–1866), MIMechE, 1857–59; son of John Rennie; see Proc. ICE, Vol. 28(1868–69), 610.
  • Richard Watkins ( c. 1817–1906), MIMechE, 1862–98.
  • Edward Woods ( 1814–1903), see Proc. ICE, Vol. 153 (1902–03), 342.
  • Joshua Field ( 1786–1863), MIMechE, 1862; see Proc. IMechE, Vol. 15 (1864), 15; Proc. ICE, Vol. 23 (1863–64), 488.
  • Herapath's Journal. Vol. 14 (24 July 1852), 769.
  • Joseph Armstrong (1816–77), MIMechE, 1857; see Proc. IMechE, Vol. 29 (1878), 9; Proc. ICE, Vol. 49 (1876–77), 255; H. Holcroft, The Armstrongs of the Great Western. (London, 1953).
  • Proc. ICE. Vol. 87 (1886–87), 7.
  • Railway Magazine. Vol. 22 ( June 1908), 475.

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