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Original Articles

Some Aspects of Technological Change—1900 to 1939: A Symposium

Welding

Pages 31-66 | Published online: 31 Jan 2014

REFERENCES

  • The Engineer, London, March 17 1893, p.226. The Times, London, 1894, August 3rd, p.3; August 7th, p.5; August 10th, p.2; Nov. 1st, p.5; Nov. 5th, p.6; The Times, London, 1896, June 16th, p.16.
  • F. W. Taylor, "On the Art of Cutting Metals" Trans. Amer. Soc. Mech. Eng., 1907, p.28.
  • A. Von Zeerleder, "Technology of Light Metals", Elsevier, 1949, p.22.
  • G. Pistor, Zeitschrift far Elektrochemie, 1936, No. 42, p.437.
  • Von Zeerleder op.cit(3) p.12.
  • Elektron Magnesium Alloys 4th edition, 1947.
  • A. Wilm, Metallurgie, 1911, p.225.
  • W. Rosenhain, S. L. Archbutt and D. Hanson, 11th Report to the Alloys Research Committee, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 1921, No. 7, pp.699–771.
  • P. D. Merica, R. G. Waltenberg, and H. Scott. Bulletin, American Institute of Mining and Metal-lurgical Engineers, June 1919, p.913.
  • M. Cook, "Temper Hardening Copper Alloys" Metal Industry (London), 1934, Vol. 45, pp.83–87, 101–106, 134–136.
  • A. Stock—Hans Goldschmidt 1915.— see (16)
  • Hugh S. Cooper.—see (16)
  • G. Masing, Zeitschrift Metallkunde 1928, No. 20, pp.19–21.
  • G. Masing and O. Dahl, Wiss. Veroff Siemens Konzern, 1929, Vol. 8(1) pp.202–210.
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  • P. Chevenard, Revue du Nickel, 1935, 6, pp.4–12.
  • L. B. Pfeil, N. P. Allen and C. G. Conway, "High Temperature Steels and Alloys for Gas Turbines" Special Report No. 43, Iron & Steel Institute, July 1952, pp.37–45.
  • A. Von Welsbach, British Pat. 7,210, 1900.
  • "The Rare Earth Industry" by Sydney Johnstone, London, Crosby Lockwood & Son, 1915, pp.78–79.
  • W. D. Coolidge, U.S. Pat. 963, 872.
  • W. D. Coolidge, Phys. Rev. 1913, No. 2, p.409.
  • Lohmann and Voigtländer, 1914, German Pat. 420,689; U.S. Pat. 1,549,615.
  • K. Schröter, German Pat. 420,689 (1923), U.S. Pat. 1, 549,615, 1925.
  • A. Krupp, Brit. Pats. 278, 955; 279, 376. Swiss Pat. 129,647; U.S. Pat. 1,757,846 (1927).
  • E. G. Gilson ( General Electric Co.) U.S. Pat. 1,071,044, 1913.
  • C. Claus, (Bound Brook Oil-Less Bearing Co.) U.S. Pat. 1,607,389 (See Metal Progress, 1944, 46(3), 473–75).
  • G. W. Elman, ( Bell Telephone Labs.) U.S. Pat. I, 669, 658 (1928).
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  • B. Patent 237, 349 (F. Krupp A.G.) 27 Oct. 1930, German Patent, 26 June 1929.
  • B. Patent 386, 690 (F. Krupp A.G.) January 1933, German Patent 1930.
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  • Semmens, P. W. B. The Chemical Industry of Teesside and South Durham, Chapter XXII "Durham County and City with Teesside," British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1970
  • Akin, W. E., Technocracy and the American Dream: the Technocrat Movement 1900–1941. University of California Press, 1977.
  • Cardwell, D. S. L., From Watt to Clausius, Heineman, 1971; Duffy, M. C., "Technomorphology, Innovation and Energy Analysis, Part 1, Concepts and Perspective." JnL of Mech. Wkg. Tech., Vol 7 (1982–83) pp 233–267.
  • Adams, E. D., Niagara Power: History of the Niagara Falls Power Company 1886–1918. 2 Vols. Privately published in Niagara Falls, N.Y., 1927; Stillwell, L. B., "The Electric Transmission of Power from Niagara Falls." Proc. American Inst. E.E., 23 Aug., 1901. pp 444–527.
  • Richardson, A., Evolution of the Parsons Steam Turbine. Published by Engineering, 1911; Parsons, R. H., The Development of the Parsons Steam Turbine, Constable, London, 1936; Gibb, C. D., "Post-War Land Turbine Development" Proc. I. Mech. E., Vol 120 (1931) pp 413–515; Bauer, G., "Recent Developments of the Exhaust Steam Turbine", Trans. Inst. Engrs. & Shipbldrs. in Scotland. Vol LXXI (1927–28) pp 255–328.
  • Clerk, D., "Presidential Address: Engineering" British Association Annual Report, Dublin, 1908, pp 809–824. Review of prime movers and alternatives to steam engine.
  • Cardwell, D. S. L. op. cit. (2).
  • Jevons, W. S., The Coal Question, Kelley, New York. 1965 reprint of 3rd Ed, 1906. ( first Ed., 1865).
  • Armstrong, W. G. et al., The Industrial Resources of the District of the Three Northern Rivers; the Tyne, Wear and Tees. Longmans, Green, (London), Reid, (Newcastle) 1864.
  • Kelvin, Lord, "On the Origin and Transformation of Motive Power" (1856) and "On the Sources of Energy in Nature available to Man for the Production of Mechanical Effect". Contained in Popular Lectures and Addresses, Vol 2 pp 418–432; 433–450. Macmillan, 1894.
  • Thirring, H. Energy for Man: from Windmills to Nuclear Power. Harper Torchbooks, 1962 ( Reprint of 1st Ed., 1958).
  • Reynolds, O., "The Transmission of Energy", (1883). Contained in Papers on Mechanical & Physical Subjects, Vol 2. pp 106–131. Camb. U.P. 1901.
  • Head, J., "President's Address", British Association Annual Report, Nottingham, 1893, pp 860–873.
  • Wells, H. G., The World Set Free, Collins, 1914.
  • Griffiths, E. H., "Presidential Address: Section A", British Association Annual Report, York, 1906, pp 471–481.
  • Snell, A. P., "Present and Future Development of the Electricity Supply", Presidential Address: Engineering, British Association Annual Report, Oxford, 1926: Parsons, R. H., Early Days of the Power Station Industry, Camb.U.P., 1939; Quigley, H., Electrical Power and National Progress, Allen & Unwin, 1925; Hannah, L., Electricity before Nationalisation, Macmillan, 1978.
  • Ewing, A., "An Engineer's Outlook". President's Address, British Association Annual Report, London, 1931, pp 1–19.
  • Manufactured gas, transmitted through pipelines, was an economic way of transferring energy from place to place only if the distances were below 100 km. It was cheaper than electric transmission, oil and coal trains or natural gas in pipes only when the distance was below about 50 km.
  • Thirring, H., op. cit. (10).
  • Leach, G., "Energy and Food Production", contained in Energy Analysis (Ed., Thomas, J. A. G.) pp 50–61, IPC Science and Technology Press, 1977.
  • Henderson, J. B., "Invention as a Link in Scientific and Economic Progress", British Association Annual Report, Leeds, 1927, pp 120–137; Ibid, 1934, pp 350–351.
  • "The Call to the Engineer and Scientist", British Association Annual Report, York, 1932. pp 131–146. Walker referred to 'Engineering minded values' as Tudemonistic values'. He proposed a philosophy and ideology very like the American Technocrats (Ref. 1.), and advocated setting up a colony of engineers, scientists and economists similar to those founded in the Soviet Union and Japan in the last twenty years.

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