23
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Review of the Development of the British Thermionic Valve Industry

Pages 57-73 | Published online: 31 Jan 2014

References

  • Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th ed., vol. 6, p. 310.
  • J. A. Fleming Brit. Patent no. 24850 (1904)
  • Patent no. DRP 157845, granted 13 January 1905. J. W. Stokes, Twenty Years of Radio Tubes and Valves, (Vestal Press).
  • L. De Forest 'The Audion: a new receiver for wireless telegraphy', Trans. Amer. I. E. E., vol. 25 (1906), 735 13.•
  • W. A. Atherton, From Compass to Computer (Macmillan, London, 1984). p. 197.
  • J. E. Brittain, 'The evolution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers and the proceedings of the IRE.' Proc. LE.E.E., vol. 77, no. 6, (June 1989), p. 842.
  • Sir. E. Appleton `Thermionic devices for the development of the triode up to 1939' Lecture delivered before the IEE 16th November 1954 in Thermionic Valves 1904–1954. IEE, (1955), Pp. 17–25.
  • W. A. Atherton From Compass to Computer (Macmillan, London, 1984), p. 199.
  • W. J. Baker A History of the Marconi Company. (Methuen and Co. Ltd., London 1970), p. 180.
  • Ibid.
  • G. W. A. Dummer Electronic Inventions and Discoveries (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1983).
  • W. K. E. Geddes and G. Bussey, The Setmakers. (British Radio and Electronic Equipment Makers Association, 1991), p. 185.
  • S. G. Sturmey The Economic Development of Radio (Wyman and Sons Ltd., London, 1958), p. 215.
  • Ibid., p. 216–9.
  • Ibid., p. 220.
  • J. Kraus, The British Electron-Tube and Semiconductor Industry, 1935–62, Technology and Culture, vol. 9, no. 4, (1968), p. 547.
  • R. Jones and O. Marriott, Anatomy of a Merger, (Johnathan Cape, London, 1970), p. 27.
  • J. Kraus, op. cit.
  • S. G. Sturmey, op. cit.
  • W. K. E. Geddes and G. Bussey, op. cit., p. 185.
  • G. W. A. Durnmer, op. cit., p.99–100.
  • W. K. E. Geddes and G. Bussey, op. cit., p. 260.
  • L. Rostas, Comparative production in British and American Industry, N.I.E.S.R. Occasional Papers 13, (C.U.P., 1948), pp. 178–82.
  • Advertisement in 'Television and Short-wave World, no. 138, vol. xii (Aug. 1939), p. 497.
  • Report on the supply of Electronic Valves and CRTs Monopolies and Restrictive Practices Commission. (London, 1956), p. 14.
  • I. M. Mackintosh, Sunrise Europe-The Dynamics of I.T. (Blackwell, Oxford, 1986), p. 10.
  • Ibid.
  • Report on the supply of Electronic Valves and CRTs, op. cit., p. 81.
  • op. cit., p. 23.
  • op. cit., p. 81.
  • W. K. E. Geddes and G. Bussey, op. cit., p. 206.
  • op. cit., p. 275.
  • E. B. Callick, Metres to Microwaves: British development of active components for radar systems 1937 to 1944 (IEE, History of Technology series 11,1990).
  • W. K. E. Geddes and G. Bussey, op. cit., p. 277.
  • O. W. Humphries, 'The Organisation and Planning of Research and Development in the General Electric Company' in Business Enterprise, its Growth and Organisation, R. S. Edwards and H. Townsend (Macmillan & Co. Ltd., London, 1965), p. 328.
  • W. J. Baker, op. cit., p. 316.
  • op. cit., p. 317.
  • Since the beginning of the Second World War, Ministry of Defence procurement of active devices has been the responsibility of the Inter-Services Committee for the co-ordination of Valve Developments (CVD), based at the Admiralty. CVD, acting through specialist sub-committees, has continued during this time to sponsor development work. In addition to these sub-committees, research advisory panels have functioned whose job it has been to administer research contracts. In 1972, the title was changed to Directorate: Components, Valves and Devices.
  • E. B. Callick, op. cit., p. 147.
  • op. cit.
  • G. W. A. Dummer, supplement to Electronic Components. (United Trade Press Ltd., 9 Oct. 1970), p. 8.
  • Article, 'Trends in Component Design' Wireless World April 1945 p. 99.
  • Article, 'Random Radiations' Wireless World March 1945, p. 94.
  • C. Barnet The Audit of War (Macmillan, London, 1986), p. 178.
  • Ibid. p. 179.
  • Monopolies Commission report on the Supply of Valves and Cathode-ray Tubes. (H.M.S.O., 1956), paragraph 78.
  • W. K. E. Geddes and G. Bussey, op. cit., p. 288.
  • J. Kraus, op. cit., p. 557.
  • Monopolies Commission Report, op. cit., para. 259, p. 82.
  • op. cit., Appendix 9A (i), p. 181.
  • T. Wilson 'The electronics industry' in Structure of British Industry, vol. 2, ed. D. Burn. (C.U.P., 1958),
  • Monopolies Commission Report, op. cit., para 262, p. 83; also Appendix 9E, p. 186.
  • op. cit., para 277, pp. 88–89.
  • op. cit., para 220, pp. 68–70.
  • W. K. E. Geddes and G. Bussey, op. cit., p. 255.
  • op. cit., p. 318.
  • Monopolies Commission Report, op. cit., para 277, p. 89.
  • op. cit., para. 278, p. 89.
  • op. cit., para 265, Table (iii), p. 84; also Appendix 9E, p. 186.
  • Monopolies Commission Report, op. cit., para 265, p. 84.
  • T. Wilson, op. cit., p. 174.
  • E. Sciberras, 'Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis' Multinational Electronic Companies and National Economic Policies (JAI Press, 1977), p. 305.
  • W. B. Harris, 'The battle of components,' Fortune (May 1957), p. 286.
  • Ibid.
  • W. B. Harris, 'The electronic business,' Fortune (April 1957), p. 226.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.