Monastic Multinationals: the Cistercians and other Monks as Engineers

NOTES AND REFERENCES

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• I am grateful to my colleague Frances Dann for drawing my attention to Meade Faulker's poem. Those interested in Gothic architecture may also enjoy his novel The Nebuly Coat, various editions, with its unforgettable phrase, 'The arch never sleeps'.
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• Quoted in H. R. Schubert, p.125. 'monachi possint facere duas parvas logias ad ferrum suum combur-endum sine clavo cavilla pariete et muro'. Perhaps cavilla should be translated as 'petty objection' rather than Schubert's 'bolts'.
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• ibid., p. 421.
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• When delivered in October 1996, this paper was illustrated with a collection of working structural models. It is not practicable to illustrate these but a number of them appear in the BBC / Open University programme 'Vaulting Ambition', in which Professsor Heyman (Member) also appears.
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• E. Stiegman, 'St. Bernard: the Aesthetics of Authenticity', in Studies in Cistercian art and Architecture, volume 2, ed. M. P. Lillitch, ( Kalamazoo Michigan, 1984), p 6. The passage is from Bernard of Clairvaux' Apologia for Abbot William, also in Matarasso, pp.55–56.
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