63
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Hydro-Electricity in North Wales 1880–1948

Pages 205-235 | Published online: 01 Feb 2014

NOTES AND REFERENCES

  • R.S. Taylor, 'Swans electric light at Cragside', 7th. IEE History of Electrical Engineering Weekend, Durham, July 1979, pp.12–19, p.12.
  • Op.cit., 1, p.14.
  • P. Strange, 'Early electricity supply in Britain: Chesterfield and Godalming', Proc.IEE, Vol.126, No.9, September 1979, pp.863–868.
  • D.G. Tucker, 'Hydroelectricity for public supply in Britain 1881-1894', Proc.IEE, Vol.123, October 1976, pp.1026–1034, p.1026.
  • W.P.J. Fawcus and E.W. Cowan, 'The Keswick Water-Power Electric-Light Station', Proc.ICE, Vol.102, 1889–90, pt,4, pp.154–164.
  • Op.cit., 4, pp. 1031-2.
  • E. Jones and D. Gwyn, Dolgarrog an Industrial History, Gwynedd Archives and Museum Services, 1989, p.27.
  • Op.cit., 4, p. 1028.
  • Yearly rainfall at gauges in Cwm Dyli, inches H.R.C. Carr, and G.A Lister, The Mountains of Snowdonia, Crosby Lockwood, 1948, p.307.
  • J. Lindsay, A History of the North Wales Slate Industry, David and Charles, 1974, p.159.
  • A.H. Shaw, 'Edwardian Elegance and Industry, Hydroelectric power in Snowdonia in the early 1900's', IEE History of Electrical Engineering Weekend Meeting, Swansea, July 1989, p.3.6.
  • D. Morgan Rees, Mines, Mills and Furnaces, HMSO, 1969, P.25.
  • The Mining Journal, Vol.75, 1904, p.262.
  • 1) The Croesor file, accession No. 4611, Dolgellau Archives.
  • M. Kellow, 'The application of hydro-electric power to slate mining', Proc. ICE, Vol.170, Part 4, 1907, pp.50–74.
  • Op. cit, 14, 2.
  • C.J. Williams, Annual Report of the County Archivist, Clwyd County Council, 1978, p.11.
  • 'Electricity in the Slate Industry', Electrical Review, Vol.99, 20 August 1926, pp.287–291.
  • M.T.J. Lewis, Slate, Gwynedd Archives and Museum Services, 1976.
  • D. Thomas, 'Historical notes on hydro-electricity in North Wales', Manuscript XM/6467, Gwynedd Archives, Caernarfon.
  • 'Water and electric power plant in North Wales. The Yale Electric Power Scheme'. Electrical Review,Vol.51, 12 September 1902, pp.433–435, p.433.
  • Op.cit., 11, pp.3. 13.21.
  • Op.cit., 20, p.434.
  • Op. cit., 20.
  • Electrical Review, Vol.50, 30 May 1902, p.906.
  • Op.cit., 19.
  • 'Obituary of Gethin Jones', The Meterological Magazine, Vol.55, March 1920, p.30.
  • The P.B. & S.S.R. Act 1 Edward VII, cap. cclxii, permitted the company to supply electricity for all public and private purposes within Ynyscynhaiarn, Criccieth and Bedgellert. It was specifically empowered to supply the Cambrian Railway, the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railway the Snowdon Mountain Tramway and the Ffestiniog Railway.
  • The North Wales Electric Power Act, 4 Edward VII, cap. ccxiii, authorised the North Wales Power and Traction Company to supply electricity within the counties of Caernarfon, Merioneth, Anglesey and Denbigh with the exception of the borough and rural district of Wrexham.
  • North Wales Power and Traction Company Minute book, 31 July 1903, ESI 37/2, Museum of Science and Industry Manchester.
  • Dictionary of Business Biography, Vol.1, Butterworths, 1984, p.244.
  • North Wales Power and Traction Company Annual General Meeting, 9 December 1904, Minute book ESI 37/1.
  • Letter to Preece and Cardew,13 August 1903, and letter from Borough Accounts Office, Caenarfon,
  • September 1903. North Wales Power and Traction Company, Meeting of Directors, 29 September 1903, Minute Book 1903–1910, ESI.37/2.
  • Op.cit., 31.
  • The Snowdon Hydro-electric installation of the North Wales Power and Traction Co. Ltd.', Electrical Review, Vol.59, 7 December 1906, pp.911–919.
  • Op.cit., 34, p.918.
  • Prospectus for the Aluminium Corporation Ltd., The Times, 22 April 1907.
  • 'The Development of the Aluminium Corporation', Electrical Review, Vol.63, 6 November 1908, pp.803–811.
  • Op.cit., 37, p.806.
  • Electrical Review, Vol.63, 2 October 1908, p.558.
  • Op.cit., 29, 16 December 1908.
  • Op.cit., 7, p.40.
  • 'The Snowdon Hydro-electric installation of the North Wales Power and Traction Co. Ltd.', Electrical Review, Vol.59, 7 December 1906, pp.911–919. p.919.
  • 'Electricity in the Slate Industry, a Complete Hydro-electric Installation' Electrical Review, Vol.99, 20 August 1926, pp.287–291.
  • 'The Welsh Wireless Station', The Wireless World, Vol.1, December 1913, pp.534–537.
  • Letter from Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company to W.Bowen Jones, Solicitor, 21 April 1913, XD/35./412, Gwynedd County Record Office, Caernarfon.
  • 'The spark that gave radio to the world', Electronics World + Wireless World, November 1993, p.942.
  • North Wales Power and Traction Company, Board Meeting, 15 October 1913, Minute book ESI/37/3.
  • R.N. Vyvyan, Wireless over 30 years, Routledge, 1933, p.62.
  • Op.cit., 48, p.67.
  • H. Barty-King, Girdle Round the Earth, the Story of Cable and Wireless, Heinemann, 1979, p.197.
  • 'A Small Hydro Electric Installation', The Electrician, Vol.87, 28 October 1921, p.542.
  • A.H. Gibson, 'The development of small water powers and low falls', Electrical Review, Vol. 91, 17 November 1922, pp.730–732, p.731.
  • Development of the River Dee (North Wales) for the Generation of Electrical Energy for Agricultural Purposes and Rural Industries. DD/LH/433, Clwyd County Record Office, Ruthin.
  • Op.cit., 53, p.7.
  • Op. cit. 53, p.7.
  • Op.cit., 53, pp.3–4.
  • Op.cit., 53, p.12.
  • North Wales and Chester Electricity District Scheme:Scheme and minutes of local enquiry, 1922, Vol. 1, RDD/K/1/105, Clwyd County Record Office, Ruthin.
  • G. Balfour, 'Post-war legislation and its effect on the electricity supply industry'. JIEE, Vol.60, 1922p.447.
  • ENERGY TRANSMISSION BY THE THURY SYSTEM
  • Electrical Times, Vol.59, 13 January 1921, p.28.
  • Op.cit., 61.
  • The generating stations to be discontinued were located at: Bangor, Wrexham, Caernarfon, Caegwrly, Chester (Steam), Llangefni, Colwyn Bay, Menai Bridge, Crewe, Northwich, Holyhead, Oswestry, Llandudno, Ruthin, Rhyl, Llanwrst.
  • Electrical Times, Vol.59, 3 February 1921, p.90.
  • Electrical Times, Vol.59, 28 April 1921, p.409.
  • Electrical Review, Vol.88, 4 March 1921, p.263.
  • The North Wales Power and Traction Company, Meeting of Directors, 16 May 1922, Minute book ESI 37. /3.
  • Op.cit., 67, 8 June 1922.
  • A. Dodd, (Ed.) A History of Wrexham Denbighshire, Hughes Wrexham, 1957, p.128.
  • Order constituting the North Wales, and South Cheshire Electricity District, and establishing the North Wales and South Cheshire Electricity District, 29 June 1923, DD/W/103, Clwyd County Record Office, Ruthin.
  • Electrical Review, Vol.97, 20 October 1925, p.706.
  • E. Garcke, Manual of Electrical Undertakings, Vol.26, 1922-23,
  • 'The hydro-electric supply to Colwyn Bay', Electrical Review, Vol.93, 6 July 1923, pp.19–23.
  • 'The hydro-electric supply to Colwyn Bay', Engineering, Vol.116, 20 July 1923, pp.71–73, p.73.
  • North Wales Power Company, Meeting of Directors, 7 February 1923, Minute book ESI/37/3.
  • G.K. Paton, 'The problem of rural electrification', JIEE, Vol.82, 1938, p.45.
  • North Wales Power Company, Board minute book No.4, 17 December 1936, ESI 38/61/3.
  • Op.cit., 7, p.66.
  • C.H. Farrington, `Cowlyd Waterworks', Liverpool Engineering Society Transactions, Vol.42, 1921, pp.217–231, p.217.
  • 'Water power development in North Wales', Electrical Review, Vol.91, 29 September 1922, pp.443–4.
  • Op.cit., 7, p.69.
  • Electrical Times, Vol.59, 3 March 1921, p.190.
  • Electrical Review, Vol.93, 9 November 1923, p.696.
  • E. Garcke, Manual of Electrical Undertakings, Vol. 46, 1948/49.
  • Hydro-electricity in Snowdonia, Technical information, CEGB, North Western Region, )M/7422/28, Gwynedd Archives, Caernarfon.
  • Op.cit., 7, p.131.
  • Op.cit., 19.
  • The Engineer, Vol.140, 4 December 1925, p.597.
  • Engineering, Vol.122, 15 October 1926, p.484.
  • 'The North Wales dam accident' Electrical Review, Vol.97, 13 November 1925, pp.772–3.
  • North Wales Power Company, Meeting of Directors, 21 December 1925, Minute book 2, ESI/1/1.
  • Discussion on Dam Disasters, Proc.ICE, Vol.27, February 1964, pp.366–368
  • J. Rowland, Progress in power, Privately published for Merz and Mclellan, 1960, p.83.
  • (A) 'The Maentrwog Generating Station and Electricity Supply in North Wales', The Engineer, Vol.146, 19 October 1928, p.431.
  • (B) 'North Wales Power Co.Ltd.', Water and Water Engineering, Vol.30, 20 November 1928, pp.511–516.
  • Op.cit., 94(A).
  • 'Electrifying North Wales', Electrical Review, Vol.113, 24 November 1933, pp.127–128, p.127.
  • Electricity Distribution of North Wales and District Ltd. Board Minute Book 2, 19 June 1946, ESI 35/ 1/2.
  • Central Electricity Board, First Annual Report, 1929, p.12.
  • 'Primary Supplies: Generation and Supply Exchange Scheme in North Wales', Electrical Review, Vol.137, 14 December 1945, pp.849–854, p.852.
  • North Wales Power and Traction Company, Directors meeting 6 December 1922, ESI 37/3.
  • North Wales Power Company, Minute book 2, minutes of AGM, 17 January 1924, ESI 38/1/1.
  • Op.cit., 94(A), p.431.
  • Op.cit., 7, p.81.
  • 'Large-Scale Distribution, The System in North Wales and District', Electrical Review, Vo1.138, 4 January 1946, pp.3–8, p.3.
  • N. Chester, The Nationalisation of British Industry, 1945–1951. HMSO, 1975.
  • A.R. Cooper, 'North Wales Power: reasons for Proposed Hydro-electric Developments', Electrical Review, Vol 146, 27 January 1950, pp.141–145, p.142.
  • W.R. Warnock, North Wales Power : Financial Aspects and Proposed Layout, Electrical Review, Vol.146, 17 February 1950, pp.279–284.
  • Op.cit., 107, pp.283–284.
  • Op.cit., 106, p.143.
  • The Electrician, Vol.56, 26 January 1906, p.579. Electrical Review, Vol.57, 1 December 1905,p.897
  • Electrical Times, Vol.59, 3 February 1921, p.90.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.